Antibiotics help quickly cope with the infection and minimize the risk of complications. Many of them have a wide spectrum of action and are successfully used in veterinary medicine to treat various diseases. One of the most effective and safe antibiotics of the new generation is Sinulox. Let's find out how and in what dosages this drug is used for cats.
Treatment in solid form
Sinulox tablets for cats are fed to pets 2 times a day; their intake does not depend on food intake.
The drug in this form can be dispensed directly from the hand or forcibly applied to the root of the tongue. The tablet can be crushed to a powder and mixed with a small amount of the animal’s usual food, which will be consumed without leaving a trace. Otherwise, the expected therapeutic effect will not occur. Another tried and true method is to dilute the solid medication in a small amount of water, which is poured into the cat's mouth.
A single dosage of a penicillin antibiotic is 12.5 mg per 1 kg of animal weight. If we are talking about the treatment of severe conditions accompanied by complications and health risks, a single dose can be increased to 25 mg per 1 kg of weight. The duration of indicated therapy is on average 7–10 days. If there are intractable infectious lesions with a chronic course, the course can reach 2–3 weeks.
Content
1. General description 2. Composition and action 3. Purpose 4. Application features 5. Limitations and consequences 6. Analogues and prices 7. Reviews
Infectious diseases are no less dangerous for pets than for people. And even more dangerous, because without antibiotics, animals’ immunity cannot cope with attacks from pathogenic bacteria, which, when actively multiplying, can quickly cause intoxication of the body and death. Sinulox for cats is a life-saving remedy that has saved the lives of many animals.
Cost of the drug
The price of Sinulox at different retail outlets (pharmacies and pet stores) may vary significantly. Depending on the dosage, the cost of one pack of tablets ranges from 200 to 400 rubles. The price of a bottle of injection suspension reaches 800-1000 rubles.
Analogs
Instead of Sinulox, you can also use other products that contain amoxicillin. The same therapeutic effect will be given by Amoxiclav, Flemoklav, Noroklav, etc. Some analogues of this veterinary drug are sold in a regular human pharmacy.
The advent of antibiotics made it possible to treat infections caused by bacteria, saving many lives. Now not only people, but also animals are treated with such drugs. There are even special antibiotics for animals, sold in veterinary pharmacies. The most common medications in this group are penicillin derivatives. Veterinarians often recommend the antibiotic Sinulox to treat cats.
Storage conditions
Tablets and suspension are stored at a positive temperature of no more than 25 ° C in a dry, dark place away from food and children. It is recommended to place bottles with the suspension on the refrigerator door.
Shelf life: 2 years from the date of issue. It is believed that after the expiration date indicated on the package, antibiotic tablets can be used if stored correctly. If you have expired medications, consult your doctor before use. It is strictly not recommended to use injection bottles with an expired expiration date.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug Sinulox has few contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug and allergies to antibiotics. It is also contraindicated to give Sinulox to cats if at this time they are being treated with bacteriostatic drugs, for example, chloramphenicol. Side effects are also few in number, and they are observed in rare cases.
If the dosage is not observed and in overly sensitive cats, the following reactions may occur:
- skin rashes;
- disorders of the digestive tract (diarrhea, difficulty defecating);
- swelling of the skin or mucous membranes;
- lacrimation.
If such symptoms are detected, the animal should be shown to a veterinarian. Perhaps he will reduce the dosage of the drug or prescribe another remedy. In some cases, the symptoms go away on their own.
Sinulox for dogs instructions for use
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Veterinary drugs
Sinulox is an antibiotic that has an active antibacterial effect on the animal’s body. It is usually prescribed to treat infections. It comes in two forms: tablets and suspension. Pink tablets weighing 50 mg. The suspension is yellowish-white or beige in color. The use of the drug for treatment is quite extensive.
Active substances
Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin. It has a bactericidal effect on a variety of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Sinulox in tablets for dogs is about a week, depending on the disease. The tablet is given to the animal in crushed form twice a day.
Sinulox tablets for dogs - dosage
Up to 5 kg | 0.5 tablets |
5-10 kg | 1 tablet |
10-14 kg | 1.5 tablets |
14-18 kg | 2 tablets |
18-28 kg | 2.5 tablets |
26–35 kg | 3 tablets |
More than 35 kg | 4 tablets |
Next, the dosage should be calculated individually at 12.5 mg per 1 kg of dog weight. |
For respiratory diseases, the dose of the drug should be doubled.
Sinulox injections for dogs
Synulox is injected both subcutaneously and intramuscularly. The course of treatment lasts from three to five days depending on the disease and the degree of the disease. Determined individually by a veterinarian.
Doses for injection: 1 ml per 20 kg of weight (once a day). The product must be homogeneous; to do this, you need to shake it. After the injection, the area should be slightly kneaded in order to distribute the medicine and not cause swelling.
Indications for use of the drug
The drug treats:
- Pneumonia;
- Metritis;
- Enteritis;
- Bronchopneumonia;
- Cystitis;
- MMA syndrome;
- Atrophic rhinitis;
- Abscesses;
- Joint inflammation;
Fights staphylococci, clostridia, streptococci, peptostreptococci, pasteurella and so on.
Contraindications and side effects
The use of the drug is prohibited:
- If your dog is allergic to penicillin;
- For infectious diseases caused by pseudomonas;
Purpose
Indications for taking antibiotics are infectious diseases caused by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the pet’s body. Sinulox has shown maximum effectiveness in the treatment of the following diseases:
- pathologies of the reproductive and urinary systems (in particular, cystitis, endometritis, etc.);
- purulent inflammatory processes on the skin;
- respiratory diseases (pneumonia, rhinitis, bronchitis, etc.);
- dangerous infections in small kittens (calicivirus, herpes virus, etc.);
- diseases of soft tissues and mucous membranes of the oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis);
- joint inflammatory processes (for example, arthritis);
- in the postoperative period - for the treatment and prevention of the development of secondary infections.
Calicivirosis, or calicivirus infection, is usually acute, accompanied by damage to the respiratory system and fever. If kittens have had it, they develop long-term immunity. The disease is contagious, the source of infection is sick cats and carriers of the virus: it can be released for several months. Kittens and young animals under 2 years of age are most sensitive to pathology.
The disease often occurs latently, but with a weakened immune system, it often makes it possible for other pathogenic viruses and bacteria to attack the cat’s body, which in 80% of cases leads to the death of animals.
The onset of the disease is similar to infectious rhinotracheitis. First, the kitten or cat refuses food and loses weight. Fatigue, weakness are observed, the mucous membranes turn pale. The cat has serous discharge from the eyes and nose, and increased lacrimation. In the cat's mouth, on the back and front edge of the tongue, on the hard and soft palate, you can notice small blisters that quickly ulcerate. Treatment is always carried out with antibiotics. The disease can be complicated by bronchitis, pneumonia, rhinitis, laryngitis, stomatitis, conjunctivitis.
Sinulox is used for inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system in domestic animals. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder of a bacterial nature; it is much less commonly caused by viruses and fungi.
So-called harmful bacteria are also present in healthy cats, but under normal conditions they are in balance with beneficial bacteria and do not cause inflammation. When a cat has a cold or stress, the process of urination may be disrupted, as a result of which the bladder is not completely emptied - stagnation of urine occurs. This is an ideal environment for the active proliferation of pathogenic microbes that suppress beneficial microflora. An inflammatory process occurs.
The most common types of bacteria that cause the disease are:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- enterobacteria;
- Escherichia;
- proteas;
- Klebsiella
Cystitis can be acute or become a chronic disease. In the latter case, inflammation will occur again and again, in the presence of provoking factors. Symptoms of cystitis are frequent and painful urination (the cat feels the urge, but cannot go to the litter box, it can settle in inappropriate places), active licking, and the presence of blood in the urine (sometimes because of this, the urine turns pink and even red).
The frivolous attitude of the owners towards the pet's disease can lead to the fact that when it becomes chronic, it can cause inflammatory processes in the kidneys, including nephritis and chronic renal failure.
Important!
For cystitis, treating animals with herbs and home remedies is useless; the disease requires the use of antibiotics and antispasmodics.
Can there be side effects?
Sinulox is a mild drug that, when used correctly and without contraindications, does not cause negative reactions.
But if you take the drug incorrectly, there is a possibility of the following adverse reactions:
- Digestive system: attacks of nausea and vomiting, prolonged diarrhea. These symptoms may occur if the cat takes the drug on an empty stomach.
- Central nervous system: drowsiness and lethargy. These signs occur extremely rarely, mainly with an overdose of the drug.
- The formation of ulcerative formations on the mucous membranes, excessive salivation are symptoms indicating the use of an antibiotic in increased dosages.
The likelihood of side effects increases with prolonged use of the antibacterial agent (more than 7 days).
It is prohibited to give multicomponent vitamins to the animal along with the medicine. This combination can cause intense allergic reactions.
pros
- does not cause addiction;
- applicable for a long time;
- has good tissue distribution;
- non-toxic
- quickly affects the body.
Minuses
- allergic reactions are not excluded;
- injections can cause swelling and tissue irritation;
- the animal may lose appetite, become lethargic and sleepy;
- interacts poorly with other antibiotics;
- not recommended for pseudomonas disease;
- not used during chemotherapy;
- There may be soreness or swelling at the injection site.
Advantages of the drug
The popularity of Synulox is based on its many benefits.
What does a Sinulox tablet look like:
- High efficiency. The use of the drug is indicated even in the case of a chronic, advanced disease or its complicated form. At the same time, the pet’s condition noticeably changes for the better after just a few days from the start of treatment.
- There are almost no contraindications for use. Sinulox can be given to newborn kittens and older animals, as well as weakened pets.
- Well tolerated. Side effects may only occur occasionally.
- Versatility. The antibiotic Sinulox has a pathogenic effect on a large number of strains of microorganisms (gram+ and gram-).
- Does not have a pronounced detrimental effect on beneficial microflora. When used correctly, the drug kills only pathogenic microbes, preserving the animal’s immune system.
- There is a choice: tablets or injections. Sometimes giving an injection to an animal is quite problematic, so you can use the tablet form.
- Easy to use. To give an injection, you do not need to mix the ingredients; the suspension is completely ready for use.
- Purchasing is hassle-free. The drug can be purchased at almost every veterinary pharmacy.
How much does Synulox cost?
The price of the antibiotic Sinulox depends on the form and volume of the product. Thus, 50 mg tablets can be purchased at a cost of 180-200 rubles per pack (10 tablets). The suspension is more expensive - for 40 ml of medicine you need to pay about 1000 rubles, and for 100 ml - more than 2000 rubles. It is worth considering that the bottle can only be stored for one month after taking the suspension from it.
Judging by the reviews, Sinulox is an absolutely safe and very effective treatment for bacterial infections in cats. The main thing is not to give it to your pet without the supervision of a specialist.
Popular opinion (Review)
“Our cat was a firstborn. The birth was difficult and she was operated on. Unfortunately, the babies could not be saved and the mother was in poor condition. The doctor prescribed us antibiotics. At home, having opened the package, I was surprised to find that Sinulox, prescribed by the doctor, is nothing more than amoxicillin. I just used the same medicine to treat my daughter for a purulent sore throat. At first it was difficult to feed the tablets to Matilda; after the operation she had no appetite at all. It’s not possible to go with her to the clinic for injections, but I can’t give it myself, I’m afraid. We forked out money for the pussy’s favorite delicacy - beef tongue, twisted it in a meat grinder and began pouring the crushed tablet into the minced meat. I was afraid that my pet would suffer from intestinal problems, but it passed, the medicine is really good. The doctor prescribed treatment for us for 5 days, but after an examination he extended it for another 5; our sufferer began to develop mastitis. By the end of the course, Matilda was already walking around the apartment with all her might, looked cheerful and stopped trying to lick the scar from the operation. The doctor assured that everything would be fine with the pussy, and even encouraged the appearance of new offspring in the future. Thank you to Sinulox for helping so effectively and to the doctor who accurately calculated the time of treatment.”
Natalya Rozanova, Bryansk.
Terms of use
Instructions for use of Sinulox consist of detailed instructions and recommendations regarding dosage, duration of treatment and other important points. This veterinary drug should be used as follows:
The tablets must be crushed to fine crumbs and mixed into the animal’s food; The dosage of the medicine in tablets is calculated as follows: per 1 kilogram of the cat’s weight, you need to use 12.5 milligrams of Synulox; the tablet drug is usually given to the animal twice a day, the course of treatment is on average 7 days (for severe chronic diseases, the doctor may prescribe longer treatment); Injections can be given either subcutaneously (in the withers area) or intramuscularly (in the thigh); You can calculate a single dose of an injection solution based on the weight of the animal: per 1 kilogram of body weight you will need 8.75 milligrams of suspension; to give injections, you must use only insulin syringes (they will help to accurately measure the required dose of the medicine), the cat’s skin should be wiped with an alcohol-containing solution; before drawing the medicine into a syringe, the bottle with the suspension must be thoroughly shaken so that the solution has a uniform consistency; after administering the medicine, the place where the injection was given must be gently massaged (this will help avoid the formation of swelling and induration); a course of antibiotic treatment in the form of injections usually lasts from 5 to 10 days, it must be completed; an opened container with suspension can be stored for no more than one month; During treatment with an antibiotic, the owner must take precautions and prevent the medicine from getting into the eyes and mouth; after the pet receives the drug, the person must wash their hands thoroughly with soap.
General information
The scope of application of Sinulox is:
- Diseases associated with the skin of a bacterial nature;
- Arthritis;
- Prevention after surgery to prevent possible complications;
- Cystitis and diseases associated with inflammation in the urinary system;
- Abscess, stomatitis, gingivitis and other pathologies in soft tissues;
- Deviations in the respiratory system and respiratory nature.
The drug will improve your overall health and eliminate the infection. With the help of Sinulox, it is possible to treat a wide range of diseases of a bacterial or infectious nature. Sinulox is produced by the famous Italian manufacturer of veterinary drugs Zoetis.
Pharmacological properties
Sinulox has a wide spectrum of bactericidal activity against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, including strains producing b-lactamase: Actinobacillus ligneresi, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Moraxella spp., Haemophilus spp., Bacteroides, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Proteus spp., Klebsiella, Campilobacter spp., bronchiseptica , Bordetella, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Peptostreptococcus spp., Actinomyces bovis, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium spp., Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Pasteurella, Streptococcus spp. Resistance to b-lactam antibacterial drugs is due to the ability of microorganisms to produce b-lactamase, an enzyme that destroys the b-lactam ring of the antibiotic. Clavulanic acid, which is part of Sinulox as an active ingredient, inactivates b-lactamase and thereby restores and increases the sensitivity of the bacterium to the action of amoxicillin.
Precautionary measures
Despite the safety and good tolerability of the antibacterial agent, when working with the drug, a person must observe a number of precautions:
Before using the medication and after, you must wash your hands thoroughly and work only with medical gloves. If the drug, especially in the form of an injection solution, comes into contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes or mouth, they must be immediately rinsed with plenty of running water.
If a person has an individual intolerance to an antibiotic, it is important to avoid direct contact with it. If there is a high risk of an allergic reaction, you should only work with an antibacterial agent while wearing a medical mask.
If the first signs of an allergy occur, you should immediately seek medical help. During manipulations with the antibiotic, it is strictly forbidden to smoke, drink or eat anything.
It is important to dispose of used packaging correctly. They must be promptly thrown away with other household waste, without leaving them in the house for a long time.
The following signs indicate the development of allergies when handling antibiotics:
It is important to follow the dosage schedule carefully. Deviations from the regimen and dosage may reduce the therapeutic effect of the drug
The infiltrate appears slowly, reaching its greatest size several weeks after administration of the drug. It most often resolves on its own within 2 weeks to 1 month. But suppuration, which requires separate treatment, cannot be ruled out.
You can avoid complications if you do a little massage after the injections.
It is strictly forbidden to mix the injection solution with other drugs in the same syringe. If the medicine is used to treat infectious diseases in a pregnant cat, proper care must be provided for her and the animal’s diet must be adjusted.
Mechanism of action of the drug
The mechanism of action of Sinulox is based on the properties of its active components. The product contains two active ingredients: the main one is amoxicillin, and the additional one is clavulanic acid. The first blocks the activity of bacterial enzymes, which leads to the destruction of their cell membranes and the death of microbes.
Some bacteria are capable of producing a substance that destroys the antibiotic even before it takes effect. To prevent this from happening, the manufacturer added clavulanic acid to Sinulox. It inhibits the activity of the enzyme, protecting amoxicillin from destruction and providing the therapeutic effect of the drug.