How long do Persian cats live, and how to extend your pet’s life at home?

For some reason, Persian cats and the breeds that are included in this group (Himalayan, exotic) are considered long-lived. They often live to the ripe old age of 20, but there is no official data on this. The lifespan of animals is influenced by many factors, from hereditary predisposition to living conditions.

Recommendations from competent breeders will help you figure out how to prolong the active life of a Persian cat at home.

How long do cats live on average?

Domesticated cats (without regard to their gender) stay in this world for about 12–15 years . But precedents for cats crossing the 18-20 year mark are not so rare.

Some sources also contain more fantastic figures (36–38 years), allegedly supported by the testimonies of those who were lucky enough to raise long-lived cats. This information can hardly be considered 100% true due to the lack of official confirmation.

Domestic cats that have lived next to their owners for 20 years or more are not considered curiosities. As a rule, their long life is ensured by strong heredity and owners who were able to optimally organize the cat’s life, nutrition and leisure.

Some people are still convinced that stray cats are more adapted to harsh reality than their domesticated counterparts, and, therefore, differ from the latter in having a longer life span.

In reality, everything looks exactly the opposite: street cats rarely live even up to 10 years, and on average they live 6–9 years. The explanation is simple: yard animals are surrounded by external dangers (threatening infections, lack of food, bad weather, flayers, dogs and cars) and are in constant stress.

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Types of colors

These cats have dark black fur, undercoat, and usually have orange eyes.

Color point

Points of all shades are possible, with the obligatory presence of cream or ivory. Blue eyes.

White

Pure white coat color. The eyes are usually blue or orange, but other shades are also found.

It has lilac, chocolate, smoky with different shades, blue, black shades, blue, black shades.

The undercoat is silvery.

The color consists of evenly spaced spots of cream, blue, black and chocolate. The boundaries of the spots are not defined. Copper eyes.

The rich red color is uniform throughout the coat. Eyes the color of fur.

How many years do Persian cats live?

Ordinary Persians fall within the average cat life span, living up to 15–20 years . But, since there is a clear division into subspecies within the breed, each of them is predisposed to longevity in different ways.

This is explained by the selective invasion of the breed, which directly affected the health and lifespan of the Persian cat. True, felinologists have still not come to a common opinion regarding the number of intrabreed varieties.

Important! The most orthodox classification assumes the presence of two types (modern and classic), some breeders also speak of a third (extreme) type of Persian, and, finally, a considerable proportion of experts identify a fourth type, piggy.

The last two types, extreme and piggy (as a clear manifestation of the extreme), are considered the most vulnerable in terms of immunity and health. Persian cats of these two varieties suffer due to the fault of geneticists, who have adjusted their faces to the point of almost complete inability to breathe (especially in the heat).

Extreme Persians (even with a loving owner and competent maintenance) usually do not overcome the bar at 15 years, while classic/European Persians live up to 20. It is generally accepted that among the Persians there are no long-livers who surprised their owners with a life span of more than 20 years , but on one of the forums there was an entry about a Persian cat who recently turned 24 years old.

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Varieties and characteristics of the breed

At the moment, there are about a hundred varieties of Persian cats, but despite such a huge variety, the breed has its own standards:

• It has a medium-sized, squat body, low legs, wide, muscular shoulders and chest;
• The head is round and proportional to the body;
• The neck is large and strong;
• The ears are small in size
  , set wide, have a rounded tip and a tuft of hair. Located low to the skull;
• The coat is long and thick, can reach up to fifteen centimeters in length;
• Fluffy tail of medium length. The tip is rounded.
• The muzzle is flattened and has a powerful, convex forehead
  . The cheekbones are wide, the cheeks are convex;
• The eyes are round and wide open.

And if general standards apply to all representatives of a given breed, then there are a large variety of colors: black, red, white, tortoiseshell, and so on.

I will tell you about the most common and popular features. And also what a classic cat looks like.

What affects life expectancy

A combination of factors, ranging from heredity to psychological comfort, is responsible for the lifespan of domestic cats.

Breed

All animals of indigenous breeds that have retained their natural qualities live much longer than cats, the breeding of which has been actively developed by breeders. Endless improvement of the exterior rarely comes without side effects that affect the health of the experimental subjects.

On the other hand, a stray cat will never outlive a purebred cat born from proven sires without genetic abnormalities . Yard cats choose their own partners and copulate without thinking about their offspring, which is fraught with all the delights of inbreeding and chaotic mixing of chromosomes.

Heredity

This nuance is no less important than purebred. For example, all breeders know that native South Asian cats (Siamese, Burmese and Burmese) have an enviable life expectancy. If your Persian’s ancestors include record holders and long-livers, most likely he will try to strengthen the glory of his family and end his life in old age.

Spaying

Castration or sterilization of a Persian cat is indicated for several reasons:

• normalization of hormonal levels;
• absence of sexually transmitted infections;
• exclusion of childbirth as a factor shortening the cat's life.

Animals not engaged in breeding activities are taken to a surgeon, as a rule, after they are one year old.

Lifestyle

It consists of regular physical activity, favorable living conditions, proper food and, of course, frequent hygiene procedures. To force your dog to jump and run, buy a gaming set, and also try to walk in the fresh air as much as possible.

Diet

Organizing the nutrition of a Persian cat is also a kind of science (due to the gastronomic selectivity of the breed).

Important! If you feed your pet unsuitable food or low-quality products, expect ailments on a variety of fronts: stomach, liver, bladder, heart, blood vessels, musculoskeletal system and intestines.

Body mass

The connection is simple - the fatter the Persian, the less chance he has of becoming a long-liver. Your pet's diet and lifestyle are responsible for weight.

Diseases

Throughout its life, every cat suffers from something, and the more serious the illness, the more fatal its health consequences. Infections, parasites, injuries, congenital defects - all this shortens a cat's lifespan.

Vaccination, deworming and routine examinations at the veterinary clinic will help prevent the most dangerous diseases.

Stress

A cat that is in constant fear or anxiety will not live long: most somatic diseases occur against a background of chronic stress. But surrounded by love and care, a cat will try not to leave you for as long as possible.

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Prices

First of all, you should know that the cost of a Persian kitten ranges on average from 1,500 rubles to 8,000 rubles or more. The price depends on where you buy it: in a nursery, from private breeders, at an exhibition, or somewhere secondhand and without documents.

When choosing a kitten, you should pay attention to its appearance and behavior.

It is also worth familiarizing yourself with documents and information about hereditary diseases. And what is also important is the behavior of the seller. After all, if he does not ask you counter questions, then the fate of the kitten is of little interest to him, and he is pursuing only material gain.

You can buy a kitten from 1,500 rubles

The largest nurseries in Russia

1. Anna's Cats
   (Moscow)
2. Belinka
   (Nizhny Novgorod)
3. Fluffy Joy
   (Kazan)
4. Sigel
   (Samara)
5. Irina Grezy
   (Kaliningrad)

How to extend the life of a Persian cat

Over the past hundred years, the breed has been so “shredded” by breeders that the body of Persian cats (especially extreme cats) has noticeably weakened . Some animals already have one or more hereditary ailments from birth, such as:

• polycystic kidney disease;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
• retinal atrophy (progressive) and blindness;
• increased lacrimation;
• liver and bladder diseases;
• diseases of teeth and gums.

Of course, conscientious breeders exclude Persians with defective genes from breeding work, which cannot be said about scammers who mindlessly breed cats in pursuit of profits. In addition, not all congenital diseases appear at an early age: for example, polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats is observed closer to old age, at 7–10 years.

This is interesting! Ask the breeder (before purchasing) to give you a medical certificate certifying that both the kitten and its parents have no health problems. If we are talking about polycystic kidney disease, this may be a conclusion after an ultrasound from both manufacturers.

Already at 4-8 weeks of age, a small Persian may develop progressive retinal atrophy. If you miss the onset of the disease, after one and a half to two months the kitten will be completely blind.

Monitor the condition of your pet's nostrils, especially if he is of the extreme type. Due to the structure of their faces, it is very difficult for such cats to breathe fully, so clear their nasal passages of secretions and dust.

Difficulties with breathing are aggravated in stuffy, humid rooms and in hot weather. Turn on air conditioners and fans, and also give your cat Corvalol (2-5 drops) if she becomes ill.

Like many brachycephalic breeds, Persian cats suffer from excessive tearing, leading to unsightly tear tracks, inflamed skin and deteriorating coat appearance. In this case, drops with herbal ingredients will help, as well as a special powder that masks traces of tears.

Pay attention to the cornea of ​​the Persian's eyes, which can be injured by his own long hair. Also, do not forget about regular procedures (combing the coat, cleaning the ears, trimming the claws and oral hygiene).

Important! Persian cats do not suffer from a tendency to obesity, but they are often couch potatoes, which is why it is necessary to control the amount of food they eat and teach them to exercise.

If your dog goes outside or goes to the country, put anti-parasitic collars on him and apply flea/tick medications to his withers . Since Persian cats cannot boast of excellent health, visit the veterinarian more often (at least once every six months).

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Character

The Persian cat is one of the most suitable for living in a family.
This breed is unlikely to survive in the wild. She is sociable: she gets along well with children, even the capricious and annoying ones. Falls in love with the owner once and for all: protects, heals and “worries” about the person. Persians are incredibly in need of love and affection, so they happily endure trips and relocations next to their beloved owner. While its owner is away, the Persian cat “freezes”: it may not touch food or drink, or even leave one place. But when someone from the family crosses the threshold, the pet literally comes to life! This breed takes care of its offspring like no other. Moreover, the Persian cat considers the owner to be “involved” in pregnancy and childbirth: while bearing offspring, she constantly shares her experiences with you, and after giving birth, she is sure that you must care for the cubs together - feed, play and lull the babies “in four hands.” However, the cat is simply torn between the need to be with her beloved owner and maternal duty

Conclusion: a pregnant and lactating Persian cat needs to be surrounded with even more attention and love. Temperament varies among Persians, but they are not aggressive. Persian kittens are always funny and restless, and they remain that way for many years if a person supports the cat’s playful behavior

In any case, this breed will never “talk back” to a person, calmly withstanding all the squeezing and hooting directed at it.

For “connecting” to the owner’s problems, the Persian cat often pays with a weak immune system.

Persians are a rather naive and curious breed. Therefore, they need special living conditions, such as:

• remove all medications and chemicals;
• When cooking, make sure that your pet does not jump onto the stove or hot dishes;
• check the washing machine and dryer - the cat can easily fall asleep there;
• Provide the windows with high-quality nets – this breed loves to sit on the windowsill.

Wool

Caring for the hair of a Persian cat is an entire art that requires special means and consistent actions.

Combing your pet takes place in several stages: we go over it with a thin comb, then carefully comb it with a medium comb and smooth it with a fine brush. Frequency – once every 2-3 days.

Conditioner or spray can be used during or at the end of the procedure, they will give your Persian's coat a healthy look and shine. Don't forget about cat antistatic agents.

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Bathe your animal once every 2-3 weeks with a quality shampoo for long-haired cats.

After water treatments, pat the coat dry with a towel and gently comb it until completely dry, naturally, in a warm room.

Persian cats should be trimmed without touching the tail. But remember that you cannot cut colorpoint Persians to avoid pigmentation.

Nutrition

What to feed a Persian cat is one of the most important issues in keeping the breed. Ideally, you need to equally combine good food with homemade food:

• almost half of the diet is proteins (lean meat, fish, dairy, soybeans);
• carbohydrates (cereals, bread, root vegetables, oatmeal);
• necessary vitamins (olives, asparagus, boiled or raw vegetables, fruits).

The main thing is to keep seasonings and spices out of your cat’s diet.

A Persian can catch mice if this instinct is awakened in the kitten from 3 to 6 months.

Diseases

The Persian is a cat breed with fairly good health, but they have several hereditary diseases, for example:

• polycystic kidney disease;
• blindness (manifests by 4-8 weeks, after a couple of months the animal becomes completely blind);
• excessive tearfulness of the eyes due to a flat muzzle (need eye care - blotting with a napkin, treating with a special lotion);
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
• Persian cats are also susceptible to gingivitis, the formation of tartar and plaque.

Your pet should be checked by a veterinarian every few months.

Conclusions about shorthaired exotics

It is not for nothing that the exotic shorthair cat has earned the love and respect of its fans. There are a lot of good things to say about the breed, but it’s worth considering all the pros and cons:

• The soft fur and fluffiness of plush wool are wonderful assets, but require care;
• large round eyes and the structure of the muzzle are the hallmark of the breed, although this brings some problems;
• if you monitor the health of cats, you can prevent many diseases and avoid unnecessary difficulties;
• The nature of the pets is affectionate and friendly.

As you can see, many people love the cutie exotic for its obvious advantages over other representatives of the cat world.

Story

Since its inception, the Persian cat has been listed among the highest rank breeds. Traveling in the Middle Ages along with expensive goods, she ended up in the homes of the noble classes, securing the title of the most prestigious domestic cat.

In 1620

The Persians were first mentioned in documents - P. dela Valle’s travel letters indicate the import of four pairs of long-haired cats from Iran to Italy. Unfortunately, their further fate is unknown.

Then the history of the Persian breed acquires quite a wide resonance:

1. At the beginning of the 17th century,
   the astronomer N. de Pieresque brought a pair of long-haired cats from Ankara to France, which were called “Angora”. Pieresque became one of the first breeders of modern Persians. The ancestors of the breed only vaguely resembled today's Persian cat, on whose appearance and character felinologists have worked for centuries. However, one of the versions of the origin is the symbiosis of long-haired Iranian cats and Turkish Angora.
2. Iranian scientists have a different opinion
   . They believe that the Persian breed originates from the steppe cats that still live in Africa and Asia.
3. Some felinologists adhere to another hypothesis
   : the ancestor of the Persians is the wild cat Manul.

There is no definite version, but, one way or another, Persian cats from the East came to Europe, and then to England, where they were taken seriously.

In 1887

The "Persian Longhair" was registered in the British Breed Book.

Since then, breeders have improved the breed:

• the rectangular body has become more compact;
• the head is rounder and more massive;
• the eyes became slanted;
• ears - more widely set;
• the muzzle acquired a “childish” expression.

At the end of the 19th century

Persian catteries appeared in the USA, Russia, Italy, France and other countries.

Story

Since its inception, the Persian cat has been listed among the highest rank breeds. Traveling in the Middle Ages along with expensive goods, she ended up in the homes of the noble classes, securing the title of the most prestigious domestic cat.

In 1620, the Persians were first mentioned in documents - the travel letters of P. dela Valle indicate the import of four pairs of long-haired cats from Iran to Italy. Unfortunately, their further fate is unknown.

Then the history of the Persian breed acquires quite a wide resonance:

1. At the beginning of the 17th century, the astronomer N. de Pieresque brought a pair of long-haired cats from Ankara to France, which were called “Angora”. Pieresque became one of the first breeders of modern Persians. The ancestors of the breed only vaguely resembled today's Persian cat, on whose appearance and character felinologists have worked for centuries. However, one of the versions of the origin is the symbiosis of long-haired Iranian cats and Turkish Angora.
2. Iranian scientists have a different opinion. They believe that the Persian breed originates from the steppe cats that still live in Africa and Asia.
3. Some felinologists adhere to a different hypothesis. The ancestor of the Persians is the wild cat Manul.

There is no definite version, but, one way or another, Persian cats from the East came to Europe, and then to England, where they were taken seriously.

Live toy kitten. How this is possible - read in this article.

In 1887, the "Persian Longhair" was registered in the British Breed Book.

Since then, breeders have improved the breed:

The rectangular body has become more compact;

• the head is rounder and more massive;
• the eyes became slanted;
• ears - more widely set;
• the muzzle acquired a “childish” expression.

At the end of the 19th century, Persian cat nurseries appeared in the USA, Russia, Italy, France and other countries.

Video

Persian cats are the most adorable pets:

Persian cat - a breed with a child's face

This cat is special in every way: the history of its origin is full of secrets, its exotic appearance includes about 100 colors, but most importantly, as many as three standards of the Persian breed are recognized today!

To understand the pretentiousness of the breeders and feel the charm of the Persians, let’s get to know them better.

How long do Persian cats live? According to statistics - 11-15 years.

Buy an exotic kitten

To find out how much an exotic cat kitten will cost, you should understand what its price consists of:

• appearance, compliance with the description according to the standard;
• “purity of blood” - kittens from parents with the title of champions are many times more expensive;
• rarity and beauty of color;
• care activities carried out by the breeder, including medical examination, sterilization, castration and vaccination;
• seller: elite nurseries with a good reputation guarantee the purity of the breed, but kittens sold on Avito, Yula and other free trade sites may cost less. Please be aware that such a purchase does not come with any guarantees.

Thus, the absence of a pedigree reduces the cost of a cat - it is quite possible to buy a supposedly exotic cat, and when its fur, cut by an unscrupulous seller, grows back, it turns out that it is an ordinary Persian cat.

buy exotic at a price of 15,000-50,000

rubles

Nicknames for exotic cats

The purchase of a kitten immediately forces the owners to start coming up with a suitable and beautiful nickname for it. To choose the right name for your fluffy bundle of joy, there is no need to rush.

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Cats get used to a good nickname quickly and react well to it. It is believed that a meowing friend only hears the first three sounds in his name. If you are guided by such information, then you should choose nicknames where the first part of the name will set the tone. Otherwise, the cat will respond better to “kitty-kitty” than to the name given by the owners.

The character and color of the young big-eyed purr also plays an important role in such an important matter.

To decide what to name an exotic boy or girl, you should first familiarize yourself with the best names.