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Mating is an important and responsible stage that occurs in the life of purebred cats and male cats. The owner needs to know how to match a cat with a cat for the first time in order to successfully match them. The owners of the female and male must be prepared for the occurrence of unusual situations and their solutions. The main condition for starting mating in order to bring animals together is the achievement of puberty, when the animal becomes completely ready for pregnancy and the birth of offspring.
Time of puberty - how and when it happens
Sexual and physiological maturity of a young kitten occurs between 6 and 9 months of life. An animal can reach maturity two months earlier or later, depending on the breed, conditions of detention, nutrition and characteristics of the body. The time of the first heat is not recommended for mating a cat with a male cat for the first time. During this period, the body continues to actively grow and develop, and a sudden pregnancy can harm the health and well-being of the pet.
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The optimal period to bring a cat together for the first time is the age range from one to one and a half years. At this time, the female will be completely ready to become pregnant and give birth to kittens.
If the cat is titled and takes part in exhibitions, then before breeding it with a cat, it must have a rating of at least “very good”, otherwise breeding animals is not allowed. In the future, according to the rules established for purebred animals, it is necessary to bring a female to a male at least once or twice a year. You can bring an untitled female cat together with a female male during seasonal heat.
Cat mating is a natural and obligatory physiological process that ensures calm behavior, good health and a healthy future for pets.
The estrus period takes several days - usually from 5 to 10. During the first few days the cat behaves restlessly and it will not be possible to calm her down. In the following days, the cat begins to behave more calmly, she takes positions that are convenient for mating. It becomes much easier to match a cat with a cat on the 3-5th day of estrus.
Question answer
I use pills to interrupt my heat. The cat calms down after taking 3 tablets. Is it possible to be calm about pregnancy until the next heat? Usually she walks with me. but a cat often comes to our door, and I’m afraid that I won’t keep track and it will end up with kittens. Or give tablets, as written in the instructions for them, 1 weekly, to discourage the desire?
A cat can become pregnant after mating with a male, even if she has not been in heat. If you give her special tablets, then use them strictly according to the instructions. But such tablets are very harmful to the cat’s health; it is much safer and more effective to sterilize it, especially since it will be cheaper than buying tablets for many years.
PavelEgoshin
Helpful answer? Yes (13) | No (2)
The egg in cats appears only after contact with the cat, and not just during estrus. Therefore, she can become pregnant at any time. The pills help reduce desire in cats, but not in cats. But they must be given strictly according to the instructions, otherwise you will greatly harm the cat and it may develop cancer. It is better to sterilize the animal, it is safe and gives a complete guarantee against kittens.
Actually, no. Mating is carried out on the 2nd - 3rd day of estrus. It is advisable to bring the cat to the cat and not vice versa, otherwise the cat may not succeed. There is an opinion that when a cat is not in heat, but she still allows the cat to come near her, and mating occurs, then somehow the scales located on the cat’s penis can cause irritation of the cat’s mucous membranes. Then the egg can be released and fertilization can occur. But this has not been verified.
EduardSergeevich
Helpful answer? Yes (2) | No (5)
Well, in general, tablets do not give a 100% guarantee, so still keep an eye on your cat. As they say, only sterilization will give you a complete guarantee. If you really don’t want to sterilize and don’t want kittens, it’s better not to let the cat out and not let the cat get close to her. Although if you have kittens, you can give them away; many compassionate grannies take them for themselves.
There is no way a cat can become pregnant when she is at rest and not in heat. This is due to the fact that the egg matures and is released only during estrus. During estrus, a cat behaves violently, constantly meows and by its appearance shows that it is in the process of estrus. Perhaps your cat was in silent heat and you just didn’t notice when it happened.
Normally, after mating, a cat should become pregnant, carry it to term safely, and give birth to healthy offspring. But things don't always go according to plan. There are cases when owners are faced with rather unusual and sometimes frightening phenomena, some of which are the norm, while others are a sign of serious pathology. We will discuss frequently asked questions in more detail in the FAQ form.
Females - preparation, mating process
To breed a cat for the first time, you need to wait until she has gone through 2-3 heats. If you reduce it earlier, your pet’s health and well-being may suffer. The optimal time for the first mating occurs at 10-15 months of the animal’s life, when the body is stronger and fully formed. To remain healthy and beautiful, a cat should not become pregnant or give birth more than twice a year.
What happens if you bring a cat and a cat together later?:
- disruption of the female's estrus cycle;
- inflammatory processes in the genital organs;
- the occurrence of polycystic disease or other diseases.
Delayed mating is a severe stress for the animal, which is fraught with exhaustion, deterioration in behavior and well-being, the formation of cysts and the risk of false pregnancies. The use of hormones is not permissible, as this can disrupt hormonal levels and ruin the animal’s metabolism.
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Pregnancy without estrus. Is it possible?
This cat brought a surprise to its owners. A surprise in the form of a belly and future kittens. And there would never have been a heat.
Cats are such mysterious creatures that they present surprises under the most incredible circumstances. According to logic and all the premises, this is impossible, but every rule has exceptions.
The cat does not allow the cat to come near her during periods of rest. In turn, this rule does not apply to cats. Cats experience a phenomenon called triggered ovulation .
Eggs suitable for fertilization are released only during estrus.
If the cat managed to mate with a “non-estrus” cat, then it is possible to stimulate the release of an “unplanned” egg, which can be fertilized. So we draw a conclusion. A cat is required for fertilization; you can do without estrus.
Mating of males - what owners need to know
The male's reproductive system is completely ready to bring him together with a female by 8-10 months of his life. In different breeds, the state of readiness for mating can be shifted closer to one and a half years of the animal’s life. During this period, it is permissible to start mating for the first time. Males are ready all year round so that they can be mated with a female.
Features in behavior indicating the onset of puberty in a cat in order to bring him together with a cat:
- activity and aggressiveness, increasing in the evening and at night;
- frequent secretion of a special secretion with a pungent and strong odor;
- postures and actions indicating a desire to mate.
Experienced breeders recommend choosing an older and more experienced partner for the first mating, then a positive result will be achieved much faster and easier. Before a male reaches eight months, it is not recommended to castrate or breed a cat for the first time; this can have a detrimental effect on his health and further sexual activity.
How should a cat behave after mating?
There is no clear answer to this question. Each animal is an individual with its own quirks, temperament, and physical development.
Some cats can hide in a corner and lie there for several days with an indifferent look or just sleep. Perhaps it is stress from experienced emotions or simple fatigue. Screams for many days, endless intercourse make themselves felt, and the body requires rest. If the cat is sad, but otherwise everything is fine: she eats, drinks water, goes to the toilet and does not have a temperature, then there is no reason to worry.
Other ladies have an increased appetite, which in principle is also natural. The answer is still the same: the body restores energy lost during sexual games and accumulates new energy for bearing offspring.
First mating - features and rules
To breed a cat for the first time, you need to properly prepare the animal for a meeting with a cat.:
- Anthelmintic measures must be carried out 14 days before the expected date.
- In pedigree breeding, the search for a partner occurs among professional breeders interested in preserving the breed and the quality of future offspring.
- The use of any hormonal drugs that inhibit or stop estrus is prohibited.
- Animals must have all necessary vaccinations. Vaccinations against chlamydia and lichen are considered desirable for implementation, but are not included in the list of mandatory ones.
- To prevent animals from injuring each other during the mating process, their claws are cut.
- Before mating a female with a male, it is not recommended to bathe them, since hygiene products can eliminate or significantly reduce the natural odor of animals, which helps awaken instincts.
- A virgin cat can be mated with a cat who already has experience in insemination.
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Note to breeders! Animals planned for mating must be healthy, well-fed and well-groomed.
The mating process is controlled by the owner of the male; he takes responsibility for both animals, their health, physical condition and life.
Why does a cat still “flow” after mating?
In fact, everything is natural and natural. Usually, for several hours and even days after coitus, the female will behave restlessly, still purring, rolling on the floor and lifting her tail when any touch to the rump.
The phenomenon is explained simply: during estrus, a huge amount of sex hormones are released into the blood, and it takes some time for the body to adjust to its normal mode. Ovulation occurs somewhere 24-36 hours after intercourse, it is quite logical that the animal will still be in heat for at least a day and then it will take another 2-3 days for all the accompanying symptoms to subside.
In such cases, they focus on the cat’s behavior. If he has lost all interest in the imported bride, then ovulation has occurred and the expectant mother can safely be taken home.
Sometimes, even after successful fertilization, the female experiences repeated estrus (superfetation) and again asks for a cat. The phenomenon is associated with decreased progesterone levels during the current pregnancy. Under no circumstances should repeated mating be allowed, especially if 2 months (65-70 days) have not yet passed since the previous one, otherwise there will be two batches of embryos of different ages in the uterus at once. There are two possible developments:
- timely birth, while the younger litter dies;
- the cat first gives birth to the first litter, and a few weeks later the second.
Useful tips for owners
To avoid disagreements, owners of purebred animals should conclude an agreement among themselves, which specifies all the conditions and circumstances of mating:
- actual regalia and achievements of pets;
- data on health status and vaccination dates;
- the time range of the female’s stay in the male’s territory;
- consent of the male owner with responsibility for the life and health of the female;
- terms of payment for the transaction and distribution of kittens;
- resolving possible conflict situations.
The choice of a male to breed a female with is important. The manifestation of the breed, the success of mating, the health and genetic characteristics of the offspring, and their number in the brood depend on this. When a cat mates again, you can ask to look at previous litters to be more sure.
After mating, the cat vomits, diarrhea, does she have a fever?
Such symptoms, although quite rare, do occur. Why is this happening?
- Consequences of stress: change of environment, rampant hormones, etc.
- Stomach upset as a result of a sudden change in food, if the owners of the female for some reason forgot to transfer the usual food to the temporary place of residence.
- Food poisoning, poisoning, which are in no way related to cages, but are a coincidence of two phenomena in time.
Very rarely, if cat owners are negligent about vaccination, a cat can pick up a pathogenic virus in someone else’s home. There have been cases when, after mating, a female became infected with calcivirosis, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, rhintotracheitis, etc.
That is why it is so important to check the breeder’s veterinary passport before mating and inquire about the vaccinations given. Even a healthy-looking cat, which is full of strength and energy, can turn out to be an “incubator” (a carrier of the virus) and transmit a terrible and dangerous disease to its lover. By the way, cat owners should also not forget about preventive vaccination.
Estrus in a cat: physiology of the process
Estrus is a natural process that does not require human control. All that is required of the owner is to monitor the condition of the cat so as not to miss possible deviations from the norm. The attention and care of a loved one is the best thing an owner can do for his pet during this difficult period for her.
What changes happen to a cat during heat?
Estrus or estrus includes three periods. An inexperienced owner is unlikely to be able to determine what stage of estrus the pet is going through. However, a number of certain signs make it possible to fairly accurately calculate the start date of estrus and days favorable for mating.
Proestrus is a preparatory stage that lasts about two days. At this time, the pituitary gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the follicles. Estrogens produced in the follicles prepare the cat's body for mating and fertilization. Signs: clear discharge, loss of appetite, slight swelling of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, excitability. The pet demands attention, caresses its owner, and meows often. Some especially active pets leave marks and scratch walls and furniture. The cat is not yet ready to mate, and therefore vehemently rejects all the cat’s attempts to mate.
The discharge of a healthy cat is transparent, without inclusions, and has a uniform consistency. If the smearing mucus smells unpleasant or is colored red, yellowish, pinkish, grayish or greenish, you should immediately consult a veterinarian.
Estrus is a period favorable for mating. When estrus begins, and the level of hormones reaches a certain concentration, females begin to actively invite males. The cat no longer purrs, but screams heart-rendingly, shakes its tail, rolls on the floor, and wriggles. If you stroke a cat on the back, it falls to the floor and raises its belt
Source
Question answer
I use pills to interrupt my heat. The cat calms down after taking 3 tablets. Is it possible to be calm about pregnancy until the next heat? Usually she walks with me. but a cat often comes to our door, and I’m afraid that I won’t keep track and it will end up with kittens. Or give tablets, as written in the instructions for them, 1 weekly, to discourage the desire?
A cat can become pregnant after mating with a male, even if she has not been in heat. If you give her special tablets, then use them strictly according to the instructions. But such tablets are very harmful to the cat’s health; it is much safer and more effective to sterilize it, especially since it will be cheaper than buying tablets for many years.
The egg in cats appears only after contact with the cat, and not just during estrus. Therefore, she can become pregnant at any time. The pills help reduce desire in cats, but not in cats. But they must be given strictly according to the instructions, otherwise you will greatly harm the cat and it may develop cancer. It is better to sterilize the animal, it is safe and gives a complete guarantee against kittens.
Actually, no. Mating is carried out on the 2nd - 3rd day of estrus. It is advisable to bring the cat to the cat and not vice versa, otherwise the cat may not succeed. There is an opinion that when a cat is not in heat, but she still lets the cat near her, and mating occurs, then somehow the scales located on the cat’s penis can cause irritation of the cat’s mucous membranes. Then the egg can be released and fertilization can occur. But this has not been verified.
There is no way a cat can become pregnant when she is at rest and not in heat. This is due to the fact that the egg matures and is released only during estrus. During estrus, a cat behaves violently, constantly meows and by its appearance shows that it is in the process of estrus. Perhaps your cat was in silent heat and you just didn’t notice when it happened.
Source
The cat is limping, crying in pain, won’t sit on its butt – what is this?
First of all, it is necessary to examine the female for bites and deep scratches. Cats, in the heat of passion, grab the bride by the back of her head, neck, and scruff with their teeth, scratching her in order to hold her in place during coitus. This is why all breeders recommend trimming their pets’ nails before breeding in order to somehow minimize injuries.
In the article about mating it was already written that you should not organize a meeting between two virgins, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided. Inexperienced animals can adapt to each other for a long time, the cat does not succeed, but at the same time he is not able to lose his long-awaited sexual partner and holds her by all possible means (teeth and claws).
It is quite possible that the couple was disturbed during boarding, they jerked in surprise, fell off somewhere and the cat could have damaged something.
The problems described above are the most common. If you have any additions or questions, write them in the comments, and your opinion will not go unnoticed.
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