A tabby cat fills the house with comfort and warmth
Genetics of tabby cat color
Tabby color, i.e. The coat pattern, of which the mackerel (tiger, striped) is a subspecies, is caused by the dominant T gene (Tabby), located on chromosome 1B. Of all the mammals living on our planet, it is characteristic only of the cat order.
This color is also called wild, since the very first cats on earth had it. It is characterized by the fact that darker spots and lines are located on a light background.
There are four types of such colors based on the phenotype of the dominant gene (allele):
- Tm - tiger pattern or mackerel, i.e. pure striped;
- Tb - marbled color, classic;
- Ta - agouti, ticking (in Abyssinian cats);
- Spotted Tabby (spotted tabby) - a spotted pattern, this is a polygenic color, a combination of several genes is responsible for it.
All cats, without exception, are carriers of the T gene, but if a recessive gene that blocks ticking (non-Agouti) is present in the animal’s phenotype, then the stripes are not visually visible.
Classic (or traditional)
This type of tabby color in domestic cats is characterized by the presence of narrow stripes that are located along the pet’s spine. It is important to note that usually the stripe in the center is a darker shade, while the stripes on the sides are noticeably lighter. In addition, such animals have a pattern on the sides of the body. This pattern can be painted black, brown or even gray.
Norwegian forest
A large, strong, muscular, very agile cat in a luxurious, very dense coat with water-repellent outer hair covering the back, sides and tail. Breed standards allow many colors, but tabby is one of the most common and, admittedly, the most “suitable” to their harsh appearance.
The ancestors of the Norwegians are feral domestic cats, inhabitants of the forests of Scandinavia for hundreds of years. How they got to those harsh lands is not known for certain. Research has only proven their relationship with Turkish Angoras.
The Norwegian Forest cat is not an old breed, although ideas about its selection appeared back in the 30s of the last century - when it became obvious that the cats of the Scandinavian forests were in danger of extinction. But the breeding program was developed only in the 70s, and was quite successful. Now Norwegians are recognized throughout the world and are the pride of Norwegian breeders (hence the name).
Pixie bob
The intricate origin story of this breed says that Pixie Bobs were created by crossing wild and domestic cats. Due to their harsh appearance, these fruits of love from different layers of cat society are sometimes called domestic lynxes. The ancient ancestors awarded these pets with a large body (the weight of the entire animal can reach 10 kg).
The breed is one of those whose representatives copy dog habits. In particular, a pixie-bob will happily follow its owner and participate as much as possible in all human affairs. This animal loves to play both indoors and outdoors. If a cat comes across a pond while on a walk, the animal will happily swim in it, surprising its owner.
A small lynx with tufted ears and a short tail. It has a smoky striped color in grayish tones. Suitable for lovers of everything bright and “wild”.
Feature of striped color
In order for a cat to be tabby, in addition to the tabby gene, its chromosome set must also contain the Agouti ticking gene. In all such cats, each hair is colored in several dark and light shades, arranged in alternating patterns. Visually, this is perceived as lines and spots on the coat.
All ginger cats must have a striped pattern. The red color gene O, linked to the male chromosome X, suppresses the action of the recessive non-Agouti gene.
The tabby pattern can be tortoiseshell (tortie) cats and color-point animals.
Recent scientific research conducted by the famous geneticist Stephen O'Brien has led to the conclusion that the dominant T gene and the cat's immune system are related.
“A tabby is not a simple set of stripes and spots, it plays a more important role in a cat’s body” - this statement by the scientist formed the basis for his study of the relationship between tabby and animal immunity at the Scientific Center for Genomic Bioinformatics in St. Petersburg.
A distinctive feature of tabby cats is the letter “M” on their forehead. There is a biblical legend that it means the name of the Virgin Mary, since the mother of Jesus Christ stroked the head of the kitten lying next to her in the stable of Bethlehem on the night of the birth of the son of God.
Muslims believe that this is the first letter of the name of the Prophet Muhammad, since he loved cats very much.
Description
Tabby cats become the favorites of many due to their spectacular color. Fur with brightly highlighted stripes attracts the attention of others and becomes the main distinguishing feature of the pet. There are several variants of the tabby color, each with its own special characteristics . Let's take a closer look at them.
Classic (or traditional)
This type of tabby color in domestic cats is characterized by the presence of narrow stripes that are located along the pet’s spine. It is important to note that usually the stripe in the center is a darker shade, while the stripes on the sides are noticeably lighter. In addition, such animals have a pattern on the sides of the body.
This pattern can be painted black, brown or even gray.
Mackerel
A distinctive characteristic of this tabby color is uninterrupted stripes. In addition, they themselves are quite narrow and may have a slight smooth bend . It is not uncommon to see small but distinct markings on the paws and tails of mackerel-colored striped animals. Another characteristic of pets is the presence of dark stripes that run from the outer corners of the eyes to the cheeks.
Striped color with spots
This option is the brightest and most colorful among all existing ones. The variety got its name due to the fact that the stripes that run along the cat’s body are constantly interrupted. In this regard, it may seem that these are not stripes at all, but ordinary spots.
At the same time, despite some differences between individual varieties, tabby cats have certain common features that distinguish them from all other furry pets. These signs usually include:
- a spot in the shape of the letter “M” located on the forehead of a pet (the outline of the pattern, as well as its color and size may vary);
- two types of hair that make up the wool (one of them is the background, and the other is used to draw the immediate pattern);
- there is a pattern in the form of rings on the chest (this pattern may resemble necklaces).
It is also important to note the fact that not only purebred cats, but also ordinary mongrels can have striped colors.
The thing is that a special gene is responsible for such coat coloring, which can manifest itself in any animal. In addition, scientists have discovered a rather interesting fact: the gene responsible for striping also ensures a good and stable immune system.
Another important sign is that tabby cats are endowed with fairly developed intelligence and have pronounced mental abilities. This fact will be useful in the process of training a cat (for example, when you train your pet to use the litter box).
In addition, veterinarians and scientists note that tabby cats are quite active animals that (among other things) have a fairly developed hunting instinct. This is why your pets can bring you rats, mice and other animals they have caught.
Easy and quick adaptation to new environmental conditions, as well as the ability to navigate well in unfamiliar terrain, also distinguish tabby cats from other cats. But it is also noted that animals live quite a long time.
As for the character and behavior of cats, striped pets are distinguished by a rather calm, docile and balanced disposition. They are resistant to various external stresses and withstand unfavorable influences from the outside.
Interesting fact. In nature, no two tabby cats are exactly alike. All pets have a unique color and pattern, unlike any other. Thus, the coloring of tabby cats (like human fingerprints) is an individual characteristic, thanks to which one can distinguish one animal from another.
This is interesting: Can a domestic cat get rabies?
Kurilian Bobtail
A compact, muscular cat, with a slightly arched back, longer hind legs and a short (3 - 8 cm) twisted tail, which, due to its longer fur, has the appearance of a lush pom-pom. The wool is thick, with good water-repellent properties, but a weak undercoat. There are two breeds of Kurbobs, which differ only in the length of their coat. These are sociable, inquisitive, but independent cats, playful and affectionate.
As the name suggests, the breed has some relation to the Kuril Islands. It was there that the ancestors of the Kurbobs lived (and still live). At one time it was assumed that the gene for short-tailed cats living in the Kuril Islands is identical to the gene for Japanese bobtails, a long-existing breed. This version was logical, because Japan is very close. But then it turned out that this was not the case, and cat fans have the opportunity to admire another bred breed.
Varieties
As mentioned above, striped color is characteristic not only of purebred cats, but also of ordinary yard cats. Nevertheless, scientists have identified several main breeds of pets that are characterized by a striped color:
- British Shorthair - for such cats the most characteristic color is mackerel gray;
- Scottish - tabby is considered the most beautiful color of cats;
- Siberian - these domestic animals with long hair are characterized by striped-spotted coloring;
- Maine Coon – Maine Coons are most often brown;
- Norwegian Forest cat is quite large in size, and its striped coat has water-repellent properties;
- Asian tabby cat is smooth-haired;
- American Bobtail – the coat can be either short or long;
- Kurilian Bobtail – you can often see red and gray tabby cats;
- American Curl – the coat has a pleasant silky texture;
- pixie bob - stripes on the coat are most often colored in dark shades.
TOP 14 most striking representatives of the striped color
Almost all cats are tabbies, except for breeds that have a solid or solid color. These are Chartreuse, Russian Blue, Nibelung, Bombay cat, Balinese and some others. There are breeds that are bright representatives of the striped color.
Toyger
This breed is essentially a subspecies of the Bengal. For a Bengal cat, the merging of spots into continuous stripes is unacceptable and serves as grounds for disqualification.
The consolidation of this culling factor led to the formation of a new cat variety with a brindle pattern. In English-speaking felinology it is called mackerel.
This strong and energetic pet is no different in personality from the Bengal.
Read more in the article about toygers.
European Shorthair
Celtic cat is the second name of the breed. This naturally occurring variety has a strong, muscular body. He has a calm and friendly character. It is undemanding in maintenance and care.
Siberian cat
Animals with a strong and powerful body and a luxurious fur coat with undercoat are carriers of a very healthy immune system. This natural breed was formed in Siberia over many centuries.
Wonderful hunters and home protectors with a variety of numerous colors are always tabbies. They are distinguished by stripes on the paws and tail, round spots on the stomach and a clearly drawn letter M on the forehead.
By nature, these are very calm and serious animals that do not like excessive care. Long hair requires some care, especially during the shedding period.
Read more in the article about Siberian cats.
American Shorthair
These cats, which descended from their European counterparts, came to America with the first settlers. Adapting to new, harsh living conditions, the animals became larger in size and stronger, more muscular. The American coat is coarser and denser, with a well-developed undercoat.
The colors are varied - solid, shaded and tabby. The most famous, beloved and widespread type is the American cat with a classic marbled color.
These sociable but independent pets adapt well to any living conditions. They are smart and easy to train. They obey their household members and consider it their duty to care for and protect everyone living in the house.
The short and dense coat requires virtually no maintenance. The health of these cats usually does not cause any concern to owners.
Also read the article about American Shorthair cats.
Bengal
These hybrid animals always carry the Tm or Tb allele. Polygenic combinations produce the spotted tabby color. All cats have bright stripes and spots on their bodies, paws, tails and bellies. In this case, the main background can be different - gold (red), silver (gray), white (snow colors), black (black).
Bengal is a very mobile and active animal. Attached to the owner, an eternal child who will play all his life. Suffering from loneliness.
If it is not possible for one of the household members to always be in the house, then it is better to get another pet with the same lively and restless character.
The Bengal owes its dazzlingly beautiful coat with soft shiny fur to its wild ancestor - the Asian leopard cat (or Lesser Asian leopard). ALC, along with Ocelot and Margay, is the most striking representative of the tabby color in the world of wild cat species.
American Bobtail
The breed originated in the United States of America. Her ancestor was a homeless tabby kitten from the Arizona Indian Reservation.
These short-tailed animals come in different colors and types, but the tabby pattern remains the most common and beloved.
The character of the pets is calm and flexible. At the same time, they retain their love of freedom and independence. Smart, intelligent, even trainable. They are unpretentious in care and nutrition.
Read more in the article about American Bobtails.
Cymric
The long-haired beauty is distinguished by complete taillessness and a strong, muscular, fairly large body.
The double coat has a powerful undercoat, so the animal visually appears even larger. Comes in various colors. But tabby coloring is the most widespread.
These hardy, loyal and affectionate animals will never allow themselves to offend children. They are one of the best breeds for home keeping.
More about the Cymrics.
Soukok or sokoke
A small cat with a dry type of muscles is the bearer of a special unique color, which is called “soukok-tabby”.
This natural breed was discovered in Kenya, in the town of Soukok.
The color variations of the wool are varied, but the pattern is always marbled, in the form of large rings and “rosettes” of various sizes.
As a domestic variety, it is still a very young breed. Only twenty animals are registered in the fifth generation.
Good-natured pets are very active, cheerful and restless. Lovers to “talk” and play, are very smart and independent. They get along well with everyone, but it is better to have a cat of the same breed as a companion. They need large spaces to play and love to swim.
Read more in the article about the Sokoke breed.
Maine Coon
A native breed from the American state of Maine, it is distinguished by its large size, long, dense coat with a well-developed undercoat and independent character.
There are many legends about the origin of the variety. Maine Coon literally means “raccoon from Maine.” The second most popular breed in the United States.
The colors of the long coat can be different - solid, smoky, tortie and tabby. Although there are experiments on breeding coons and color-point colors, the so-called Si-coons.
These animals are calm, reserved, self-confident, independent, but good-natured. They require daily care and increased attention to health.
Norwegian forest
A strong and robust animal with a characteristic and recognizable body shape. Good health, excellent muscles and a long double coat with water-repellent properties are what allowed this cat to survive and adapt to the harsh Scandinavian climate.
This is the only cat that can climb down a tree trunk with its face; no other domestic breed has such powerful claws.
Tabby is one of the most common colors of the Norwegian.
The character is calm and reserved. The animal does not tolerate loneliness well and becomes strongly attached to humans.
Exotic
The exotic cat's body structure is completely reminiscent of the Persian. This breed was bred as its short-haired variant.
Among the many colors of Exot, tabby is very popular and loved.
These calm and unpretentious animals are generally recognized throughout the world as the most affectionate and loyal. The best pet option for families with children.
Asian tabby
The breed was artificially bred in the 1980s. The color of the coat can be different - black, red, chocolate, blue, cream, lilac, caramel, apricot. But the color is only tabby.
Calm and good-natured pets are very sociable and devoted to people. They get along well with any animals and are quite silent.
Pixiebob
This young variety is gaining worldwide popularity every year. First of all, because of his wonderful character. Although the exotic appearance also matters.
Pixie means “fairy-tale elf” - that was the name of the first representative of the breed. Bob - short ponytail.
These are animals with the appearance of a lynx and the character of an angel.
Active and energetic pets are completely unobtrusive and at the same time pathologically devoted to their owner. Very smart, inquisitive and sociable. They can easily learn to perform simple commands.
Read more in the article about pixie bobs.
British breed
British dogs come in different colors - both solid and tabby. Striped colors are very diverse in their color variations. They are divided into marbled, brindle and spotted (spotted) type according to the nature of the pattern.
Cats have the character of true English lords, they are very reserved, independent and proud.
We also recommend reading the article about British shorthair, longhair and fold cats.
Toyger
Bred by the daughter of Jeanne Mill, the creator of Bengal cats. The difference between related breeds is insignificant, except for color. The amazing tiger coat of the toyger impressed experts so much that they didn’t immediately believe it was real! Without exaggeration, this is the most striped cat breed in the world. Care, illnesses like Bengals.
The character also repeats the older “sister” - playful pets who are active until old age. They easily find a common language with friendly animals and people. The hunting instinct is developed. They need space, a play area, and walks. Like Bengals, it is advisable to feed Toygers meat - they do not digest ready-made food well.
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Recent studies have proven the influence of the tabby gene on the functioning of the immune system. It is not yet clear how the connection is realized, but such pets are more resistant to viruses and oncology. Of course, this does not mean that you can’t monitor the health of your tabby cat.
Character of outbred minke whales
The behavior of representatives of certain breeds is directly related to their roots and heredity. What then is the character of the ordinary tabby cats that live in our yards and, of course, in apartments?
Overall, a simple gray tabby cat can be a real test of strength. He is extremely inquisitive, independent, cheerful and active. And the mixture of these qualities speaks only of one thing - you shouldn’t expect much peace from such a pet. But at the same time, this cat is very smart and understanding, and some prefer to defend their point of view, entering into an argument with the owner and repeating the same act over and over again.
Tabby cats can hardly be called obedient, but at the same time they accept punishment with understanding and never take revenge for fair punishment. But it is useless to conduct educational conversations with such pets - for some time they will look you in the eyes with a smart look and show that they understand everything and are aware of how bad the action was, but after a few seconds they will turn around, cutting off your tirade mid-sentence.
Instructions and rules are not for a tabby cat - she always does what she considers necessary
All owners of tabby cats know that their pets are always mischievous and under any circumstances. However, they are endlessly cute and are characterized as extremely cheerful animals. You are guaranteed not to get bored with your striped pet, but you should remember that he easily gets excited, and therefore it is important to stop him in time. Otherwise, too much activity can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as torn wallpaper, tulle torn from the cornice, etc.
The tabby cat rests wherever she pleases. And even if you buy her the most beautiful and comfortable house, it is far from a fact that she will sleep in it. Such a pet chooses its own place to rest; it could be your favorite chair, your sofa or a pillow on your marital bed. And once a tabby cat makes its choice, it is extremely difficult to retrain it. You come to bed, carefully carry your seemingly asleep pet to a place specially designated for him and lay down in your bed, fall asleep... open your eyes, it’s the middle of the night, and your pet is snoring peacefully under your nose, as if he never left.
Games... tabby cats can spend an infinite amount of time on this. But don’t rush to buy your pet any special balls, colored mice or other expensive teasers. They prefer to play with the simplest things: pencils, fallen leaves from a flower on the windowsill, apples that you just left in the kitchen, as well as cups and even plastic bags. Tabby cats are quite picky in this regard and are capable of chasing the chestnut you brought from the street around the apartment for hours on end, and completely not paying attention to expensive toys. Believe me, the latter will most likely constantly gather dust in the corner.
On a note! However, here you should remember that flower pots will often end up on the floor, and ballpoint pens will begin to disappear without a trace from your desktop!
Vasily, Timofeich and Villain
Timofeich was brought and launched into the premises rented for the store by one of the neighbors, who also rented space next door. The cat slowly walked around the perimeter, rustled for a few minutes in one of the corners and returned with a strangled mouse, carefully placing it next to him. This moment was captured in the photo; I do not illustrate it here for moral and ethical reasons.
So Timofeich began to rely on allowance at a newly opened retail (not grocery) outlet. He regularly came to work at 9:00 every day. In a few days he caught all the mice, each time showing me his catch, as if hinting that he fully deserved his modest ration. He spent most of his time indoors, only occasionally going away somewhere on his own business.
One day this cat really surprised me. One evening I stayed late at work, dealing with 1C:, forgetting about time. Suddenly Timofeich, who was sitting at my feet, softly jumps onto my lap, takes my hand from the table with his front paws (it sounds wild, I understand) and puts it on his furry head!
The cat Vasily came to us a couple of times a week, always appearing unpredictably and disappearing just as mysteriously. He was the kindest, laziest, heaviest and softest cat of all) You can’t say that about him from the photo.
Holding this short-haired white and gray cat in my arms was an incomparable pleasure. I am sure that if he suddenly fell into the hands of a person completely indifferent to cats, or even a cat hater, these representatives of the human race would once and for all change their attitude towards cats - for the better. But such cats are rare, I only met one like this once)
A shabby, gangster-looking street cat, to whom the nickname Villain immediately stuck, appeared in the yard a few weeks later. The next day he disappeared, a couple of weeks later he “looked for a light” again. So he appeared in raids throughout the year that I worked outside of Voronezh.
What’s interesting is that these cats did not engage in showdowns and clarification of territorial relations, as sometimes happens, among themselves. coexisting quite peacefully in a relatively small area. Perhaps because there was enough food for everyone. There were also shops nearby, including grocery stores. And there were enough people who were not indifferent to cats.
"Classics of the genre
If the owner is not particularly concerned about finding a rare, original name for his mustachioed-striped pet, then you can limit yourself to a list of the most common cat names:
- Barsik;
- Boris;
- Vaska;
- Basil;
- Kuzya;
- Kuzma;
- Kotofey;
- Marquis;
- Murzik;
- Semyon (Semka, Semushka);
- Stepan (Styopka, Stepashka);
- Timofey;
- Timka;
- Tishka;
- Timosha;
- Filya;
- Philemon.
In principle, most domestic cats have a similar color, so traditional nicknames suit them perfectly.
Australian mist
Australian Mist These four-legged spotted coats were developed in Australia (the only cat breed developed in that country) by crossing local street animals with Burmese and Abyssinian breeds. Caring for these cats with a calm, flexible, moderately active and easy-going disposition has no specific features. It is based on regular brushing, bathing as needed (note that mysts do not like water), cleaning the ears, eyes and teeth, as well as shortening the nails.
Australian mist
These animals love to spend time in secluded places, so your pet’s bed should be placed in a corner hidden from prying eyes. Australian mysts are taking their lack of access to the outdoors in stride. However, walks will be useful for them, if only because these cats have a tendency to gain weight, and walking is a great way to prevent your four-legged pet from developing obesity.
These animals are picky in terms of food, so you need to make some efforts to please such a pet. Mists are very clean and will not tolerate a dirty litter box.
Modern "words"
Against the backdrop of changes in science and technology, new, sonorous words are increasingly appearing in the modern lexicon. They can also be used as a nickname for a tiger kitten:
- iPhone;
- IP;
- Agile;
- Byte;
- Blogger;
- cue ball;
- Wi-Fi;
- Virus;
- Gamer;
- Dumping;
- Internet;
- Like;
- Mail;
- Laptop;
- Pixel;
- Picture;
- Pitch;
- Samsung;
- Website;
- Smartphone;
- Trend;
- Hustle;
- Hype.
Maine Coon
Coons are amazing in size! The long coat with a thick undercoat requires daily grooming. There are many colors, but tabby cats are popular for their resemblance to the aboriginal farm cats. Contrary to established legend, this is an artificially bred breed that has more than a dozen serious hereditary problems in its genotype.
Coons have a good-natured character, if you act through affection. They do not tolerate coercion, they can let out their claws, although they try to just leave until the last moment. Coons are very smart and brave, they become attached to their family and are indifferent to strangers. They are patient with children and dogs, but you should not leave them with small animals.
Is there a yard breed?
The very concept of “breed” is very young – it is no more than 200 years old. Felinological organizations identify special traits and properties in individual cats, then prescribe and approve a standard with these unique characteristics, thereby giving the world a new purebred beauty.
Felinologists call yard cats outbred, although this statement can be considered erroneous, because the ancestors of all purrs were wild cats, which have different external characteristics and character, which is explained by different climates and ability to adapt.
Thus, native breeds with characteristic external data and character traits can be called yard breeds, because the distinctive characteristics of these purrs were formed thanks to nature, without the “selective” hand of man.
These native barn cats include:
- Turkish Angora.
- Celtic cat.
- Persian cat.
- Siberian cat.
- Siamese cat.
"Temperamental" nickname
There is no need to rush with a name; experienced cat lovers advise taking a closer look at the new family member, his behavior and character. This is the only way to choose the most suitable name.
Nickname for a fidgety kitten
If your baby doesn’t sit still for a minute, you can use a nickname to emphasize this quality:
- Vesuvius;
- Zinger;
- Rogue;
- Kipish;
- Tornado;
- Typhoon;
- Tornado;
- Hurricane;
- Figaro;
- Focus;
- Harley;
- Hancock;
- Naughty;
- Rogue;
- Rustle;
- Awl;
- Shket;
- Lace;
- Shustrik;
- Schumacher.
Name for a pet “lazy”
A lazy, unhurried, slightly phlegmatic and peace-loving pet would be more suited to a name that reflects its unusual character trait:
- Sleepy;
- Zucchini;
- Couch potato;
- Sloth;
- Morpheus (god of dreams);
- Peaceful;
- Pie;
- Plush;
- Pompon;
- Ottoman;
- Poof;
- Slippers;
- Quiet;
- Tikhon;
- Tyapa;
- Mattress.
We call the cat “with a temper”
Usually, bold, cocky male kittens are immediately visible. They stand out among their brothers and are not particularly modest in their new home. You can name such a pet very sonorously:
- Vesuvius;
- Hercules;
- Hercules;
- Thunder;
- Daemon;
- Joker;
- Savage;
- Bully;
- Undertaking;
- Beast;
- Zeus;
- Pulse;
- Cowboy;
- Conan the Barbarian;
- Daredevil;
- Brave;
- Cerberus.
Nickname for a well-eating minke whale
A “talking” name is perfect for a baby with a good appetite:
- Dumpling;
- Dessert;
- Zhrun;
- Zhorik;
- Julienne;
- Cake;
- Cupcake;
- Croissant;
- Muffin;
- Glutton;
- Olivie;
- Pie;
- Pie;
- Dumpling;
- Donut;
- Sugar;
- Syrup;
- Meatball.
"Royal" nicknames
If the owner expects that his pet will soon turn into a stately and large cat, then you can immediately select a nickname that emphasizes the “status” and appearance of the pet:
- Basil (eng. - royal);
- Baron;
- Master;
- Basie (English – royal);
- Vizier;
- Duke;
- Graph;
- Gong (Chinese – Prince);
- Cardinal;
- Kaiser;
- King (eng. – King);
- Prince;
- Consul;
- King;
- Korolevich;
- Lord;
- Leader;
- Prince;
- Sultan;
- Hou (Chinese – Marquis);
- Sheikh;
- Tzu (Chinese – Baron);
- Tsar;
- Caesar.
Russian blue
Russian Blue Unlike the Siberian, the Russian Blue cat has been known since the time of Catherine the Great. Previously, this breed was called the Arkhangelsk Blue, which indicates the location of its homeland - Arkhangelsk.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Arkhangelsk port was often visited by British sailors. They really liked the local purrs, so they took several cute pussies with them and took them to England.
Local breeders were clearly delighted with the even, silver-blue coat and deep green eyes of their owners. Cat lovers began to work with great diligence and improve this breed of cats, which was later called the “foreign blue”, in general
NEVSKAYA MASQUERADE CAT.
Appearance
In accordance with the standards, the Whiskas color has received the right to combine the colors of British fur coats that have any pattern. The following characteristic elements must be present:
- there should be a pattern on the cat’s forehead that follows the outline of the letter “M”;
- the back surface of the ear should have a light spot resembling a fingerprint in outline;
- The animal's eyes and nose should be outlined with fur of the primary color.
striped british
In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you need to inspect the animal’s fur coat. The main color is silver (mackerel). Stripes can be of any shade. But the back is always decorated with the three widest stripes that run along its entire length. The remaining stripes are located throughout the fur coat, only thinner.
Related colors are spotted and merle. But a true British tabby cat should have a silver coat, decorated with stripes ranging from dark gray to black.
The animal's chest should be decorated with a necklace of closed stripes. The paws and tail should also be decorated with closed rings. In this case, all stripes should be clear and clearly visible. The coat should have a rich shade.
Strengths of mongrels
Each purebred cat is unique and valued for some of its exceptional characteristics. Yard mustaches may in some ways not be comparable to their purebred counterparts, but they have a lot of advantages:
- Health. The life expectancy of mongrels is usually longer than that of purebred purrs, because the former have a stronger and more lasting immunity to most street infections. Selection work weakens the protective functions of the cat’s body.
- Temperament. Domestic breeds have the most flexible and gentle character. If such a cat is picked up on the street, then its joy will know no bounds - it will become attached to its owner for life.
- Knitting. Finding a partner for a yard pet will not be difficult. Most likely you will have many options to choose from. Waiting for a new offspring is always a mystery, because it is impossible to predict what coat color, color and eye shape the future kittens will have. It is quite possible that such a kitten will become the founder of a new breed.
- Help with housekeeping. Catching an annoying rodent will not be difficult for a mongrel; they have a well-developed natural instinct.
- Exhibitions. There are exhibitions for outbred pets, where the external characteristics of purrs and their grooming are assessed. It’s great that yard breeds also have the opportunity to show themselves in all their glory.
- Price. Anyone can buy a yard pet. Usually they come to visit themselves, offering to leave themselves. In this case, it is almost impossible to refuse.
How to choose?
If you are attracted by their appearance to striped cats, then you should pay special attention to choosing a pet. You can adopt a yard tabby kitten or purchase a purebred animal. One way or another, coloring is not the main characteristic of a pet. In addition to appearance, pay attention to the behavior and character of the cat, as well as his habits.
The physiological and psychological characteristics of pets are determined not by their color, but by the characteristics of a particular breed. It is based on this that you should choose a cat.
So, first of all, it should be noted that it is impossible to predict the character and behavioral patterns of a yard cat. Such an animal can be a cross between several breeds, so it is quite difficult to vouch for its physiological and psychological characteristics. On the other hand, an experienced owner can always tame and train even the wildest animal, so in this case the choice is still yours.
When it comes to purebred tabby cats, there are a few factors to consider depending on the specific breed.
- The striped British are distinguished by a rather aristocratic and calm, but sometimes arrogant character. On the other hand, these animals easily tolerate loneliness, so if you often travel or go on business trips, then such a pet is the best choice for you.
- Scottish cats are easy-going and playful. In addition, they get along easily with other pets, so you can get them even if you already have pets in your home.
- Siberian tabby cats have a rather cool disposition - they do not like strangers and are jealous of their territory and protect it. Another distinctive feature of the breed is its high intellectual abilities.
- Maine Coons are active and curious. They cannot stand the affection of their owners, so they will not sit in your arms and ask you to pet them.
- Norwegian forest animals with striped coloring are quite popular among livestock farmers. One of the most important advantages of the breed is its ease of care.
- Asian tabbies are highly trainable. They often become friends with young children and the elderly.
- The American Bobtail is a friendly animal that does not tolerate loneliness and loves to be in the company of its owners. In addition, it is necessary to walk with representatives of this breed in the fresh air, as they love active recreation.
- The Kurilian Bobtail is equipped by nature with hunting and fishing abilities. They are loyal to one master.
- The American Curl is highly trainable. This breed is distinguished by its agreeableness and calmness, balanced and unobtrusive character.
- The Pixie Bob is a calm and affectionate breed.
Thus, depending on your character, personal preferences and lifestyle, you can choose an animal that suits you specifically. In addition, consider the wishes of your household members. If you have children living in your apartment or house, then give preference to the most docile and calm breeds of tabby cats.
History of domestication of cats
The history of relations between humans and cats goes back several thousand years. Ancient chronicles and archaeological finds testify to this amazing neighborhood.
For a long period, scientists believed that the first who managed to domesticate cats were the ancient Egyptians. This conclusion was made after studying one tomb, which was built in 1950 BC. There were corresponding images on the wall paintings. However, studies of Cypriot burials in 2004 refuted these claims. The tomb, which dates back to about 9,500 BC, contained the remains of a man and a cat.
In ancient Egypt, these animals were given special attention. They were treasured because they helped people get rid of mouse infestations. The Egyptians considered cats to be sacred animals. In the Middle Ages, attitudes towards them were ambiguous: in some countries cats symbolized kindness and tranquility in the home, while in others they were credited with magical properties and connections with evil spirits. Animals were especially widespread in some countries of Europe and North Africa, as well as in Russia, Japan and China.
In those ancient times, people did not attach much importance to cat breeds. This concept came into use about 200 years ago, when the rapid development of such a science as selection began.
On the territory of modern Russia, yard cats and cats appeared during the formation of Ancient Rus'. The breeding of purebred groups began only in the second half of the 18th century. In those years, the most popular breed was considered the Russian Blue, presumably bred in Great Britain.
Acromelanic colors
One of the representatives of this color is the Neva Masquerade. It has different color intensities in different parts of the body. The paws, ears, tail and muzzle are darker. Everything else is ivory or light beige. It received its name from the place of initial breeding, which is St. Petersburg.
Points also belong to acromelanic colors. They differ from the Neva in the shades of darkened areas. Shades can be completely different: from red to brown, and from pastel to black.
Regardless of coat color, the Siberian cat is a wonderful pet that will become a full member of the family and give many pleasant moments to its owner. They live a long time - up to 20 years, do not require excessive care, are highly trainable, so owners usually do not have problems with toilet training. By the way, the wool of “Siberians” is considered hypoallergenic, so the presence of a cat in the house will not have any negative consequences for allergy sufferers.
The variety of colors of modern Siberian beauties and handsome men is the merit of breeders.
About the breeds of Siberian cats, see the following video.
Cymric
The cat is originally from England and looks like a bobtail. She has a very short tail, but there are a lot of nerve endings on it. Sometimes even a normal touch causes discomfort or pain to the cat. The character of the Cymric is similar to that of a dog: they love to bathe, bring a ball and store supplies: they bury toys and treats. If desired and treated with kindness, this breed is easy to train. A cat can be taught a variety of tricks.
Kymrik cannot stand loneliness . Without his owner, he gets bored and depressed . Therefore, if you disappear all day at work, this breed is not for you. The owner will also have to take into account the characteristics of the cat and handle the mini-tail area very carefully.
Cymric cats can come in a variety of colors. The photo shows a tri-color gray and red tabby cat:
Asian tabby
The name of this breed is more eloquent than any comments. The animal belongs to the Asian group of cats, and its coat is striped.
The breed arose at the end of the 19th century as a result of crossing the Burmese and the Persian chinchilla. It was recognized only a century later.
She has a strong body with a broad chest and powerful shoulders. The rounded head is slightly elongated into a blunt wedge. The almond-shaped eyes have a golden hue. The Asian tabby is a short-haired breed. The pet's weight is 4-7 kg.
This cat is distinguished by its devotion and, at the same time, unobtrusiveness. They love games and are not averse to lying in the arms of their owner. These are intelligent cats, they are followers of an active lifestyle. Their character is flexible and soft.
Maintenance, feeding and care at home
Outdoor cats are easy to care for. They need to be cared for in the same way as purebred pets:
| Hygiene procedure | Frequency of execution | Recommendations |
| Combing | 1–2 times a week | You need to comb your tailed friend with a special rubber brush-mitten. |
| the washing up | As the wool gets dirty | Bath cats with pet shampoo. |
| Cleaning the ears | 1–2 times a week | Natural secretions and dust are removed with a cotton pad moistened with warm boiled water or a special solution. |
| Eye cleaning | ||
| Teeth cleaning | As plaque forms | A special toothbrush and toothpaste are used. |
| Nail trimming | As it grows | The claws are shortened with a special claw cutter. |
To comfortably accommodate a mongrel animal, you need:
- arrange a sleeping place for him in a warm, quiet room, where there are no drafts;
- tray with or without filler;
- scratching post;
- bowls for food and water;
- walking harness;
- play complex and (or) toys.
Serengeti
The breed was developed relatively recently, in 1994, by mixing Oriental, Bengal and Abyssinian cats. Externally, the spotted beauty resembles a puma or a cheetah, having an elegant posture, a large elongated body, widely protruding ears and a short thick tail. The average weight of the animal reaches 10-15 kg, and the jump height can be up to 2 meters. This jumping ability is due to certain anatomical features of the animal - a muscular, developed body and powerful paws that perfectly absorb the landing. To date, the breed has not yet been recognized by the world community, although it is officially registered.
The character of cats is friendly, but with clearly expressed leadership notes. They easily enter into battle not only with their meowing relatives, but also with dogs. They are the first to go on the attack and selflessly win their place in the sun. On the contrary, they behave kindly, softly and tenderly with people. They require a lot of attention and if they don’t have it, they will pester in every possible way, rub, purr and purr until they get what they want. They love active games and hunt birds and rodents with pleasure, but more for pleasure and entertainment than for food.
British, Scottish
The plush silver tabby cats from the Whiskas ad created a real sensation! Of course, this is not the only color in the breed - any coat color can be decorated with stripes or marbles. Interesting brindle brindles, densely painted with narrow “dashes”.
The Scots and British are moderately sociable and can easily tolerate loneliness. Stiffness is a breed trait and is not a fault. They are loved for their royal arrogance and some disdain for people. The trust and tender affection of these cats are worth a lot. Calm, intelligent, clean - ladies and gentlemen!
