What will you learn from the article?
- Breeds of black cats Persian cat
Black cats have always been shrouded in a veil of magical mystery. There are many signs and beliefs associated with them. In this article we will look at breeds of black cats that have a truly magical touch.
Black cat breeds
- Persian cat;
- British cat;
- Scottish fold;
- Siberian cat;
- Maine Coon;
- Oriental;
- Devon Rex;
- Bombay cat.
Persian cat
The black coat of the long-haired animal shimmers beautifully with the shades of a raven's wing. The eyes are either copper or red.
This breed has a peculiarity - its black color fades a little in the sun. Therefore, if you are raising a competition winner, do not let her bask in direct rays.
The Persian cat can be recognized by its nose - it is short, the tip is located on the line of the lower eyelids. The muzzle seems flattened. The long fluffy coat needs brushing up to several times a day.
This breed of black cats spends its entire life next to humans. Persians are trusting, loyal and cannot stand loneliness.
A black Persian cat needs to be bathed several times a month. There are special tint shampoos for them.
The cost of a Persian cat kitten starts from about $100.
Black color is not always acceptable with green eyes
The rich green color of the iris is characteristic of the black solid color, along with yellow and copper, but a black cat with green eyes cannot be of any breed. For example, black Persians, exotics, Britons, and Scottish Folds have only orange or yellow eyes.
Green ones are allowed in cats of oriental and aboriginal breeds. It is interesting that there is a breed in which black solid color is the breed-forming one - this is the Bombay cat, although according to the standard it is supposed to have yellow, amber or golden-colored eyes, and green will be a disadvantage. Let's look at the breeds of black cats with green eyes.
Scottish fold
Black Scottish Folds with shiny coats and copper eyes are perhaps the most beautiful of the breed.
This breed of black cat is striking with its small, curled ears and flattened nose. The appearance of their neat earless head with huge round eyes is reminiscent of a small owl.
The character of these cats is calm and lazy. Scottish Folds will not climb on tables or hang from curtains.
Scottish Folds are cats with developed intelligence. They are trainable and can learn various tricks. But they don’t know how to jump at high places at all - this is due to changes in the vestibular apparatus.
A Scottish Fold kitten costs from $100 to $3000.
Why cats are born completely black
There is a simple answer to the question “why are cats born black?” A special pigment, melanin, is responsible for this color. Animals have cells called melanocytes. Melanin bound to protein is deposited in these cells. Melanin is a product of oxidation of the amino acid tyrosine. There are several types of melanins; eumelanin is responsible for brown and black color.
A special pigment is responsible for the black color of cats
There are cats that are born black, but they have white or gray spots - interspersed with lighter hair. And some cats are born completely black, the nose and paw pads are black, but there are no light spots on the body. Heredity is responsible for this feature. Parents with black coloring give birth to black kittens, and if at least one of the parents is a carrier of the genes responsible for white or red color, then a kitten with spots of a lighter color may appear in the litter.
Siberian cat
Brunettes are rare among representatives of this breed. The dense shade of their fur resembles coal.
The Siberian breed appeared almost naturally. Their strength, fearlessness and appearance are due to harsh climatic conditions. They will easily take root in any place - an apartment or a private house.
These cats are capricious, but affectionate with their owner if he does not limit their freedom. They love to play and frolic. By the way, Siberian cats will make friends with children and other pets, even dogs. But if there are rodents in the house, they will only be considered as prey.
A Siberian kitten can be purchased for $100.
Types and their description
As a result of selection, scientists have developed interesting breeds of cats. It’s no wonder that the future owner will be confused. Before deciding which purebred cat to bring into your home, it is worth understanding the existing types of these graceful pets.
Bombay
To begin with, it should be emphasized that the only prominent representative of black-haired cats is the Bombay. This breed appeared thanks to the American breeder and selector Nicky Horner, who wanted to have an ideal copy of the Indian wild cat at home. Short-haired individuals of an American cat and a Burmese cat were selected for crossing. Its color is sable, ideally black. It was only in the fourth generation that we got kittens with perfectly black fur. But this made it possible to establish certain standards for a new type of cat.
Representatives of the Bombay breed are characterized by a coal-black coat color. The nose and paw pads are the same black color. White spots are not allowed. In rare cases, kittens are born with a white spot on their chest, which disappears as they grow older. The characteristic features of the Bombay are a neat head with round, far-set eyes and medium-sized ears. He has a muscular body, small paws, and a graceful gait.
Almost 100% similarity to a wild panther. However, this breed was bred as a miniature copy of this formidable predator.
Despite their resemblance to their wild older sister, Bombays are extremely sociable and friendly. They get along easily with small children, willingly play with other pets, often climb into their arms, and love to sit on their owner’s lap. These cats love active games; they bring back an thrown mouse or ball like dogs. Other breeds do not adhere to such strict rules for maintaining black coat color, allowing various colors. However, experts note that black cats have certain characteristics.
Manx
Manx cats have a memorable appearance: a short body, fluffy hair and a square muzzle on a round head. They are characterized by prominent cheekbones, a slightly elongated nose, triangular ears and slightly slanted almond-shaped eyes. Another interesting feature of their appearance is their tail.
Often, representatives of this species are born with a short, pom-pom-shaped tail, or even without one at all. Normal tail length is rare for representatives of this species.
Manx cats get along easily with all family members. They will never scratch a small child, even if it bothers them or causes pain. As a last resort, the Manx will hide in a place inaccessible to the little tyrant. They welcome guests, so they don’t have to be locked in the next room to avoid trouble. With all their love for their household, these cats choose their own owner. Therefore, it is possible that they will purr affectionately to everyone, but obey and truly seek the attention of only one person.
If there are already pets in the house, the Manx will quickly find a common language with them. And they will get a cheerful playmate - after all, this active and curious animal simply does not know how to sit in one place for a long time. It is no coincidence that it is said about curiosity - if this cat is interested in something, it will climb to any top to examine the object that intrigues it. Therefore, all things standing on the upper shelves must be stable or well secured so that the animal does not harm itself or drop anything.
Maine Coon
This is one of the largest representatives of domestic cats. The weight of a male can reach more than 15 kilograms (females weigh less, but not much). These giants have thick soft fur, a muscular body and powerful paws. The length of the fluffy tail can reach up to 50 cm in length. The head is massive with triangular ears and small but expressive eyes.
The animal is distinguished by excellent health and great endurance - it is no coincidence that it was bred in the harsh climate of North America.
Despite its impressive dimensions, the Maine Coon carefully moves around the house, avoiding all obstacles. Overturned chairs, thrown pillows from the sofa or broken dishes are not his thing. It is enough to call a small kitten to order once, he will quickly remember the location of the tray.
The Maine Coon is a strong, at the same time friendly and peace-loving cat that does not snap at the unpleasant touch of an adult or the squeezing of a small child. He is trainable and can be taught voice commands. Oddly enough, this big cat is extremely shy and afraid of sharp sounds.
This balanced animal does not tolerate stressful situations well, so household members should maintain favorable weather in the house so as not to spoil the nerves of themselves and their pet.
Persian longhaired cats have a spectacular appearance: a wide snub nose, a massive head, small rounded ears, and huge expressive eyes of yellow or orange color. These animals have powerful paws, a large back and chest. Their coat deserves special attention: Persians have a thick undercoat, and individual thin fibers can reach up to 20 cm in length.
If you pet a Persian cat, you will feel as if you have touched a soft, silky sofa cushion. In principle, the lifestyle of these animals is not much different from the usual furniture accessory: they are lazy, do not like active games and long running around.
Maine Coon
Of all the representatives of the largest breed of domestic cats, the black color is considered the most valuable. Dark giants differ from their fellows by their docile disposition and the mystical luxury of black wool.
The Maine Coon's color can be solid black, or it can be tabby - with a patterned play of shades.
Maine Coons are quite easy-going cats, but they love independence. Do not anger your pet - this predator, thanks to its size, can fend for itself.
Black cats of this breed feel best in a private home - they need space for physical activity. They will simply destroy the city apartment.
The largest cats cost from $300.
Features of color
First, we should dispel the myths that have been created for centuries around the black color of cat fur. The black color of the fur is the result of genetics, and not the machinations of evil spirits. Color is inherited, from mother to son - in most cases, a black cat gives birth to kittens with exactly the same coat color.
Melanin pigment, which is microscopic granules, is responsible for color.
This pigment, in turn, breaks down into two components such as:
- eumelanin completely absorbs light and gives black pigmentation with all derivative colors: chocolate, blue, lilac, fawn;
- pheomelanin is responsible for all varieties of red color.
Inheritance of a certain color depends on the gender of the tabby, since the cat has one X chromosome and can be either black or any shade of red. Cats have two X chromosomes, so kittens can be born with black, red or tortoiseshell colors.
Oriental cat
Graceful cats with ebony-colored fur. From shades of black, patterns may appear on their fur coat - tabby, speckled, brindle and others.
The appearance of this oriental beauty is very exotic. A short-haired cat with an elongated body and long, thin legs. On the elongated muzzle, huge slanting eyes are set close together.
The grace of the panther, especially noticeable in the photo, would be matched by an imperturbable character. But no, these creatures are real hooligans. They are very loud and require constant attention. Play, play and play. Orientals are in constant motion.
This unusual black cat breed loves all people who are willing to play with it. But an Oriental may dislike a particular person and begin to vindictively harm him.
An exotic kitten will cost you $200.
The character of the "blackies"
Despite prejudices, black cats feel people, their emotions and mood very well. It is not for nothing that they have become an integral attribute of witchcraft. The question arises: why exactly black cats became a magical symbol. It turns out that dark color indeed absorbs negative energy, preventing energy vampires from entering the biofield.
Cats have telepathic abilities, this has been scientifically proven. In relationships with humans, black cats are a kind of barometer. They sense the owner's mood well. Their bioenergy combined with charcoal color gives an amazing result, especially if the pet has an easy-going character.
Black cats not only perfectly relieve nervous stress, but also treat cardiovascular diseases. Doctors recommend getting such a kitten to reduce the risk of a heart attack. If you stroke a pet of a calm nature, tension is relieved and blood pressure normalizes.
By nature, black cats are sociable, playful, and get along well with children. They are physically active with a pronounced hunting instinct. Black kittens love to play with their owner's ball or slipper. Not only a kitten, but also an adult cat with blue eyes can chase a flying fly.
Devon Rex
This cat looks like a magical creature. The black color of the curly coat may consist of patterns interspersed with silver or ocher tints. Emerald or hazel eyes sparkle. It feels like their gaze penetrates into the depths of the soul. Low-set ears, a thin neck and long legs give their appearance a special magic.
Energetic cats have a good disposition. They like people and are ready to live with them in a city apartment.
Devon Rexes are very active. In addition, they are excellent at expressing emotions. To communicate with people, they have a rich vocabulary consisting of a variety of sounds.
If you are allergic to cats, get a Devon Rex. These cats are considered hypoallergenic, which gives many people a chance to find a pet.
An elf kitten will delight you for $200.
Black wool: features
This fur color initially is also not uncommon for cats. The coat of a purebred cat may appear black if its color is defined as:
- jet black;
- dark chocolate;
- silver-black;
- black and blue, etc.
Fur of this color, as well as emerald eyes, are acceptable by the standards of many modern breeds. Of course, you can also have an outdoor kitten at home with this combination of fur and eye color. But you can, of course, only find such a pet with a certain amount of luck. Genes in street cats manifest themselves extremely unpredictably. Therefore, for those pet lovers who want to have a black cat with green eyes, it is better to visit the websites of nurseries that specialize in breeding those breeds whose standards allow such a combination.
Bombay cat
Are you interested in knowing which of all the black cats is the blackest? The Bombay cat proudly bears this title. The breed is called this way because of its resemblance to the black panther living in the Indian state of Bombay.
This breed is characterized by an elongated, muscular body and proportional shape. The coat is shiny and smooth; among the black color it is impossible to find any other shades.
They love to play, but unlike their prototype, the panther, they are very cowardly. You should not let your animal outside without a leash; most likely the cat will have to be removed from the tree.
The kitten of the blackest cat in the world can be bought for $300.
Nuances of care
Caring for cats depends on the length and thickness of the coat, the presence or absence of undercoat. A long, luxurious fur coat needs careful care. The purr with its undercoat must be combed regularly, especially in winter, when the fur grows intensively under the influence of heating devices. The same applies to periods of seasonal molting.
Hairless cats have nothing to comb; instead, owners should pay due attention to moisturizing the skin and removing sebum and sweat.
Breeders recommend accustoming animals to hygiene procedures from an early age, so that later bathing and brushing do not cause aggression.
Cats with thick undercoat are brushed with a furminator twice a week. The tool easily removes fluff, and animals do not perceive the procedure as an execution.
Persians are brushed with a slicker brush due to the special structure of their coat. The tool untangles but does not pull out airy cat fur.
Myths and signs about black cats
- In ancient times, people kept black cats in temples, considering them to be amulets that brought good luck. Since then, the reputation of the gloomy predators has somewhat deteriorated.
- In the Middle Ages, they believed that a black cat could be an enchanted witch. A woman who dared to own a cursed animal was sentenced to be burned.
- And at the same time, many believed that a black cat would provide its owner with financial well-being. There will always be money in the house where the animal lives. Well, as a last resort, the black cat could be exchanged with the devil for an irredeemable ruble.
- There were also opposite opinions. The Chinese, for example, used cats to ward off evil spirits.
- The British attracted love to these animals, and Scandinavian fishermen tried to insure themselves against storms.
- The Slavs of Ancient Rus' welcomed black cats, realizing that their color, invisible in the dark, helped to effectively catch rodents.
- Nowadays, people are still attracted to these mysterious animals. Few people expect psychic abilities from feline brunettes, but many note their magical charm.
Temperament and eye color
Nature has endowed black cats with an easy-going and peaceful character. They are sincerely attached to a person and are able to capture his mood and state. It is blacks who are considered the best healers: they take negativity upon themselves, transform it into positive energy and return it to their owner. These animals are not characterized by aggression. Their playfulness and cheerfulness make them good playmates for children. If the owner often moves from place to place, they quickly adapt to new conditions.
The black cat is a reliable weather predictor, especially for those who live in an area of seismic activity.
The alarmed animal begins to rush around the house restlessly, forcing the owner to leave the building. However, black cats are loved not only for their friendly nature and colorful appearance, but also for the expressive look of their huge eyes. It has long been believed that the most common combination is a black cat with green eyes. Although genetic scientists tried so hard to breed an animal with an unusual iris color, today it is almost impossible to meet a cat with natural emerald green or grassy eyes.
Persian
Persians are the embodiment of luxury. They have a heavy skeleton, a “trademark” head with a convex forehead and a stop on the bridge of the nose, large round eyes and a simply angelic, “sweet” expression on the muzzle (by the way, a completely official term). The Persian fur coat evokes surprise and admiration, because representatives of other breeds do not have such long and thick fur. Despite the difficulties in caring for a Persian pet that needs to be thoroughly combed every day, this breed has long been at the top of the list of the most popular. Perhaps the meek disposition gained the Persians a lot of fans.
The breed has been actively developing for many decades. So active that now the appearance of Persians is very different from the usual appearance of a mongrel cat. Selection has had a bad effect on their health: they are the leaders in the number of breed-specific diseases.
Canadian Sphynx
It is difficult to imagine that the Sphinx would not attract attention, although not always enthusiastic. But the unpleasant impression immediately disappears as soon as a person strokes it or picks it up. These cats have a very pleasant to the touch, like suede skin, covered with barely noticeable fluff. Sphynxes are cats of medium size and build, quite heavy.
Their history was very complicated, although it began in the same way as all breeds based on random mutations. At the very beginning of breeding (the 60s of the last century in Canada), breeders could not fix the desired trait due to a lack of knowledge and experience. The breed received a second chance in the 70s, when two more outbred hairless cats were discovered in the United States. Sphynx breeders work a lot on the type of animal and the quality of the skin, but its color does not matter.
Famous, popular plush breeds of cats and cats: photos, character description
Some cats have short but very thick fur that gives them the appearance of a plush toy.
This fur is extremely pleasant to the touch. The most famous and popular are these “buns”. British Shorthairs are bright representatives of the “plush” breed. Strong, serious animals, with a round head and serious eyes. These cats have remarkable properties:
- calm
- clean
- endowed with high intelligence
- affectionate
- loyal to their masters
- rarely bite or scratch
- They easily tolerate loneliness. Ideal for people who are not often at home
- don't like to be squeezed
- gets along easily with other pets
- unpretentious in food
British Shorthair
The British chinchilla is a calm and inactive cat, bred as a result of crossing the British and Persian breeds.
Characteristics:
very lazy, prefer to lie all day long affectionate and gentle they need constant attention from their owners easily adapt and train patient need their own corner and do not like it when people encroach on their territory not aggressive, but quite stubborn
British chinchilla
The exotic shorthair is a pussycat that captivates people's hearts with its naive face and plush fur. The breed was created by accident, but quickly gained popularity. These cats are similar to Persian cats, only with short hair.
Exotics have an almost ideal character:
- good-natured and affectionate
- curious
- lazy couch potatoes
- do not make noise, preferring quiet games with toys
- devoid of aggression, in case of an incorrect attitude they simply leave offended
- indifferent to strangers
Exotic Shorthair
Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight) is a fluffy, strong representative of the Scottish breed, endowed with a wonderful character:
- friendly, non-aggressive
- quickly becomes attached to all family members
- calm and sedate
- afraid of heights
- cannot tolerate coercion or being held in arms by force
Scottish straight
British Shorthair
A cat with a “rich” appearance - this is how the British can be described in a nutshell. Heavy bones, excellent proportions, a cheeky round head with small ears, huge eyes of a necessarily bright color, a dense coat - so dense that the hairs are located perpendicular to the skin. The Briton is magnificent in any color! True, there are not so many black British: under the influence of fashion and notorious advertising, fans of the breed prefer the “classics” - blue or silver animals.
This breed is the glory and pride of British breeders; for many decades it has been in the TOP 10 most popular in the world.
Turkish Angora
How strong are the stereotypes! This elegant medium-sized cat, with long legs, a wedge-shaped head, very soft thin fur and a long fluffy tail, is associated only with a white fur coat. However, standards allow different colors, including black.
The Turkish Angora is one of the oldest cat breeds, almost extinct in the middle of the last century. There were various reasons for this, including the enormous popularity of the Persians. But enthusiasts were able to restore the breed, and now it is the national pride of Turkey.
