History of the origin of the breed
The homeland of Siamese cats is Thailand, which in ancient times was called Siam, hence the name of the cat. The breed has an ancient past. In Thailand, “moon diamond” cats, as the locals romantically called cats, were known already in the 14th century. Siamese cats were considered sacred animals and were only owned by monks and members of the royal family. Until the 19th century, Europe and America knew nothing about the unusual breed - cats were forbidden to be exported from the country.
Read : what to name a Siamese cat.
In Europe, the first cats were introduced to the public at an exhibition at the Crystal Palace Cat Show in 1871. The first Siamese cat was brought to the United States as a gift to Lucy Hayes, the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878. David brought the cat. B. Sickels is an American diplomat stationed at the consulate in Thailand.
The breed was not immediately able to gain popularity among cat lovers - these oriental beauties had too exotic an exterior. Today this breed is very popular and recognized by all international cat associations.
Advantages and disadvantages of the breed
The positive characteristics of Siamese cats include:
- Magnificent mind.
- Excellent trainability.
- Loyal to their master.
- They have an attractive appearance. This can be seen by looking at a photo of a Siamese cat.
- They get along well with the smallest members of the family.
- Practically not subject to shedding.
- Playful and cheerful.
Pets also have disadvantages:
- Siamese are very touchy and can remember bad things for a long time.
- They are independent and have willful characteristics.
- Demanding about cleanliness.
- They do not tolerate cold well.
- They have a fairly loud voice.
- They are jealous and cannot tolerate cohabitation with other animals.
Appearance
The Siamese cat is distinguished by its special gracefulness, diminutiveness and a certain majesty that is characteristic of its character. Siamese kittens are the only ones that have not been crossed with cats from Europe, which has preserved the pristine nature of their eastern roots.
Breed standard according to the WCF system
- Body . Elongated, elegant proportions. Not large. Slim and muscular.
- Head. It has a wedge shape. The wedge starts at the tip of the nose, then widens in straight lines to the ears.
- Muzzle. Narrow.
- Neck. Slender and long.
- Ears. Positioned as a continuation of the wedge of the head. Very big. Wide at the base and narrowed at the tips.
- Chin. Forms a vertical line with the tip of the nose.
- Nose. Straight and long.
- Eyes. Almond shaped. Rich blue color. Located at a slight angle.
- Limbs. Slender and long. The hind ones are longer than the front ones.
- Paws. Oval, graceful shape.
- Tail. Thin at the base and along the entire length, very flexible and long. The tip of the tail is pointed.
- Wool. Short without undercoat. Glossy and silky. Fits tightly to the body.
- Color. There are about 20 varieties of colors. A prerequisite is the presence of “points” - spots darker than the main color on the face, ears, paws and tail.
- Weight. Not described in the breed standard. From 3 to 6 kg.
- Height at withers . Not described in the breed standard. From 23 to 25 cm.
- Lifespan . Representatives of the breed are considered long-livers. On average they live from 14 to 25 years.
Important!
The Guinness Book of Records records a Siamese cat that lived for 38 years.
Seychelles cat
This is also a cat breed similar to the Siamese. It got its name from its place of residence - Seychelles. It was from there that it was brought to the UK. She is the same blood of Siamese and Orientals.
She is similar to her Siamese ancestor, the only thing that differs is her large ears of a non-standard shape. Otherwise they are the same. They have blue eyes, their fur is fluffy to the touch, and is often white. The tail of the representatives is the same length as that of Siamese cats; they have a bad character, as they are very demanding of the owner’s attention and do not like to share it with anyone.
Work on this group of cats began in 1984. They continue to this day.
This is a luxurious cat for rich people who are ready to give her all their love and attention. She doesn’t like to be alone, she’ll be happy to “talk” to you
This cat is very delicate and extremely sensitive. She does not like changes to her usual environment; such things can cause her extreme stress.
Colors of Siamese cats with photos
There are more than 20 varieties of Siamese cat colors.
The most famous colors of Siamese cats are as follows:
- Seal point (brown) is a cream color that can have shades to light brown. The points of this color are dark brown.
- Blue point (blue) is a snow-white color with a bluish tint to the points.
- Red point – white body, red (apricot) point. There may be streaks on the markings, which is not an abnormality.
- Caramel point (light cream). This color is slightly different from the traditional one, since the cat is neither white nor brown. Its color is a magnolia shade, and its points are gray-pink.
- Chocolate point (black). The body is ivory in color, and the markings can range from chocolate (café au lait) to black.
- Cinnamon point (ivory shade). The cat's body is ivory-colored, like a "chocolate" point, but the markings are pinkish-brown.
- Lilac point (pink). The cat's body is the color of beaten egg white, and the markings are light gray with pink tints.
- The Torty Point is a rather unusual color, distinguished by a colored mask and the same markings on the paws, tail and ears.
- The Tabby Point is distinguished by the fact that the markings have stripes. The body is pale, without shades (plain color).
Important!
The points are the result of the albinism modifier gene and appear as the cat grows older in colder areas of the body. Kittens are born completely white. With age they darken. In colder regions, Siamese cats have darker spots.
Breeding Thai cats
Mating cats and cats of the Thai breed is quite a complex and responsible process. Thai cats experience their first heat at the age of six months, however, the cat is ready for mating at the age of one and a half years. You should not breed a cat earlier, as early labor in a young cat can be difficult, and the offspring will be born weak.
Mating must take place in the cat's territory. In this case, the cat will feel more confident and nothing will distract him from his partner. In this case, the female must be provided with her usual food and tray. During the first mating, the cat may not allow the cat to approach her, behave aggressively, or lie on her side, preventing the cat from getting to her.
Mating games for Thais are the same as for all other cats. First, the male tries to approach the female, who hisses at him menacingly and drives him away. After several attempts, the male moves aside and pretends to be dozing. The female, discouraged by the lack of attention to lie down on the floor, begins to roll around on it and meow invitingly. When the cat approaches her, the cat chases him away again and this lasts until the cat gets tired of it and does not let the cat come to her.
The duration of sexual intercourse is about 10 seconds. After mating, the cat begins to roll contentedly on the floor, and the male begins to lick himself. Up to 12 contacts occur within a few days. A cat's pregnancy can only be known a few weeks after mating.
The main signs of pregnancy in cats are as follows:
- The cat is sick in the morning;
- The cat's nipples become very swollen;
- The cat becomes nervous and aggressive, its character changes;
- In the third week of pregnancy, fetuses can be detected by palpation.
Pregnancy in Thai cats lasts longer than usual, as much as 65 days. Little kittens are born blind, fluffy, completely white. Towards the end of the first month of life, the color of the kittens begins to change and points of dark tones appear on the animal’s face, tail, and ears.
Care and maintenance
Shorthaired Siamese cats are clean by nature and require minimal grooming.
The most important thing is to provide cats with sufficient attention from the owner, care and affection. Then the myths about the breed’s viciousness of these cats will remain exclusively myths. In an atmosphere of love and care, these beauties turn into gentle, affectionate and devoted pets.
Content Features
Cats have very short hair with no undercoat, so they are very sensitive to cold. They can only be kept warm, in a place without drafts. The optimal temperature for kittens is 25-28°C.
If Siamese are kept in a cool room, it is necessary to insulate the resting place and organize a warm bed. During the cold season, you can place a heating pad wrapped in a towel on the mat. The breed is completely unsuited to being kept outdoors.
Cats are smart and quick-witted, they easily learn to walk on a leash (harness). Their habits are very similar to those of a dog; cats of this breed can be taught commands and tricks. Siamese love long walks and don’t mind going on trips themselves, so you need to keep an eye on windows and entrance doors. If left open, cats may escape.
Siamese cats are very sensitive, they can distinguish the intonations of a human voice and understand words. Besides, they are touchy. If you scold or punish your pet undeservedly, he may harbor a grudge and try to take revenge. Raising a Siamese kitten and an adult animal is necessary in an atmosphere of calm and love. Cats can become attached to one family member, choosing him as their owner. They experience separation from this person very painfully.
Siamese cats are active and love active games; they can run around the house for hours. It is important that they have enough space. All dangerous devices, electrical wires, and breakable furnishings must be removed out of the reach of cats. Please note that Siamese are very curious; the blood of a hunter and explorer flows in their veins. Cats can climb into closets, bedside tables, washing machines and other unexpected places.
In the absence of their owners, they can play pranks, sometimes their pranks have a destructive effect. Overturned flower pots, unwound balls and rolls of toilet paper, a reprogrammed TV receiver - all this may be waiting for you when you return home after work. Cats have nimble and very long fingers, and they quickly learn to use them.
To prevent your cat from destroying the apartment out of boredom and longing for its owners, buy it several logical puzzle toys. Siamese are smart, they enjoy playing with such toys. To implement cat activity, you can build or purchase a vertical multi-level house or play complex. But the best escape from boredom for a cat is a companion animal. Ideal companions for Siamese can be small active dogs or relatives with a similar temperament.
Smart cats learn to use the litter box quickly. The main motivators for them in this process are your attention and praise. The whip method should not be used with these cats. Unpleasant notes in the voice, coercion - all this will be perceived with hostility by the wayward and freedom-loving Siamese. An offended kitten may completely forget how to go to the litter box. Sometimes adult pets do this too - this is how they express protest and punish the owner.
Features of care
Cats have smooth, very short fur and no undercoat. These cats do not need to be combed - just run a damp hand or a massage mitt over the fur to collect dead hairs. And sometimes clean the fur on the ears with a piece of velvet cloth. But caring owners do not neglect this procedure; they brush their cats weekly with a wide-toothed comb or a brush with natural bristles. To add shine to the coat at the end of the procedure, use suede.
Siamese don't like water. They don't like her in a panic. They have no undercoat - cats are cold all the time. Therefore, there is no need to rape an animal. Cats are bathed very rarely, only if their fur is heavily soiled with sticky, foul-smelling substances (oil, resin, paint). Immediately after the procedure, dry your pet and wrap it in a warm, dry towel. To quickly dry the animal, you can use a hairdryer.
Oriental beauties have a predisposition to dental problems. Sufficient attention should be paid to caring for the oral cavity and teeth. Your teeth should be examined and brushed weekly using a special toothpaste and brush. Siamese dogs are taught this procedure, which is not very pleasant for cats, from an early age. To cleanse the oral cavity, cats are given special treats. To promptly detect and remove tartar, pets are taken to a veterinarian.
The breed actively uses a scratching post, this is how the claws are worn down naturally. If this is not enough, you need to trim the claws with a nail clipper and trim them with a special nail file. This must be done carefully and very carefully. Remember that Siamese are sensitive, if you hurt them, cats may be offended. Ask your veterinarian to show you how to trim nails correctly.
Your pet's large ears should be inspected once a week to check for unpleasant odors, crusts, and unnatural discharge. All this is a reason to take your cat to the veterinarian. If everything is fine with the ears, they are cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in Vaseline oil. Cotton swabs are not suitable for cleaning cat ears. The veterinarian may recommend another product from a veterinary pharmacy to clean the ears.
The beauty's almond-shaped eyes can sometimes turn sour. If this happens rarely and the discharge from the eyes is colorless and odorless, there is no reason to worry. It is enough to examine and wipe your pet’s eyes with a cotton pad dipped in warm boiled water. Purulent and profuse discharge is a reason to consult a veterinarian.
Siamese cats are incredibly clean. Therefore, owners will have to wash bowls with hot water immediately after eating. You need to do this every day. The feeding area must also be kept clean.
Siamese do not like unpleasant odors and may refuse to eat in a dirty place. Also, you need to carefully clean the cat's litter box - clean Siamese will not do their business in a dirty litter box.
Important!
Place the tray as far away as possible from the place where food and water bowls are located. Siamese will not eat where they are toileting. Food bowls are placed in a secluded, quiet place.
Character
Since ancient times, in their homeland, Siamese cats were entrusted with the honorary duties of keeping the peace of the houses of high-ranking persons and temples. And this is no coincidence, because these miracle animals are extremely smart, and in terms of intelligence they surpass many of their relatives. The modern owner of such pets has every opportunity to instill in them the desired behavioral skills, even train them, since they are easy to train, understand and assimilate everything perfectly.
Siamese cats quickly learn to be orderly, and also get along well with housemates of any age, get along well with children, do not show aggression and do not try to scratch and bite without reason.
Siamese perform many commands and tricks no worse than trained dogs. But still, like other cats, they are largely on their own minds, they feel their influence on the owner and try to use it for their own purposes. And their wonderful, multifaceted, strong voice, multifaceted in the number of conveyed shades, helps them convey their moods and demands to their two-legged patrons.
It should be remembered that despite the generally docile nature, it is quite possible to encounter vindictiveness, selfishness and rancor in such pets. This shows the character of the Siamese cat . It is also in their nature to skillfully catch mice. But they cannot stand dogs and treat them with arrogant contempt.
How much money do you need for care and maintenance?
What to buy for a kitten
Required set:
- Two or three bowls (depending on the type of feeding). Choose a large water bowl - Siamese often like to drink from large containers. Price: 150 – 320 rub.
- Tray. Large with deep sides: 250 – 1350 rub.
- Wide-toothed comb or brush with natural bristles: RUB 350 – 650.
- Scratching post: 900 – 2500 rub.
- Toys. Choose intellectual ones and those that you can run after. Price: 600 – 3500 rub.
- Plastic carrier with metal door. Price: 1250 – 2600 rub.
- Bed. Warm with sides: 500 – 2000 rubles.
Additional products:
- Vertical game complex. Price: 5000 – 32000 rub.
- Claw cutter. Price: 350 – 590 rub.
- Harness with leash. Price: 850 – 1600 rub.
- Anti-cat bars for windows. Price: 1800-2450 rub.
- Automatic drinking fountain. Some Siamese cats love to drink running water. Price: 1800 – 4800 rub.
The annual care of a Siamese cat may require from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.
The budget will depend on your capabilities, the chosen diet, the type of filler and the health of the pet.
Thai cat
Thai is another breed of cat, similar to the Siamese (you can see photos of the representatives a little lower). They originated in Thailand. Previously, they were revered as saints. They lived in the monasteries and palaces of the caliphs of Siam.
Thai looks just as chic as Siamese, but despite this, it is much stronger. When you pick up such a cat, you will feel a “mountain” of muscles under the long hair.
The representative of the breed does not like to nap in the corner. This cat is very inquisitive and loves activity: it will happily play with a child or a sunbeam; bites through all the wires and slippers in the house; with those who attack her, she can start a fearless fight. This cat doesn't care.
But, despite all of the above, this cat loves its owners and finds a common language with all members of the household.
Loves attention. If you don’t pay enough attention to him, he will definitely remind you of this with a loud “meow”
If the person himself is active by nature, then this breed is perfect for him. She definitely won't let you be sad.
Health and illness
Genetic breed abnormalities
The Siamese cat has congenital pathologies that are unique to this breed:
- Congenital strabismus. Visual impairment due to pathology of the development of the eyeball. Develops in cats with the acromelanism gene (Siamese, Thai). The gene affects the ability to see the world in a stereoscopic dimension. Because of this feature, Siamese see everything in a flat image.
- Broken tail. A crease in the tail is a sign of a breed defect. Curvature of the vertebrae leads to permanent pinching of nerve endings. Cats with this defect constantly experience pain and discomfort and can be aggressive because of this.
Important!
In the USSR it was believed that a real Siamese cat should have a kink in its tail and slanted eyes. In addition, they must be aggressive and vindictive. This happened due to the fact that it was very expensive to introduce a real purebred animal into the country; they brought rejected animals with developmental anomalies.
Other health problems
The unique wedge-shaped shape of the head and jaws means that cats of this breed swallow food without chewing. Because of this, plaque and tartar form, and periodontal disease develops. It is important to regularly care for the oral cavity and teeth, and choose food of such a shape and size that the cat is forced to chew it.
The lack of undercoat and the wedge-shaped narrow head of the cat make the animal vulnerable to various respiratory diseases. It is important to prevent your pet from becoming hypothermic, not to allow him to drink cold water, or to be in a draft.
Siamese cats often have:
- Amyloidosis. A pathology in which protein is deposited in the liver and kidneys of an animal. Causes chronic renal and liver failure.
- Glaucoma. Occurs due to increased eye pressure. May lead to retinal atrophy and blindness.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Hyperthyroidism. Pathology of the thyroid gland. Possible increased appetite, thirst, weight loss.
- Aortic stenosis. Congenital heart pathology, characterized by narrowing of the aortic opening. With this pathology, blood circulation is impaired.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the heart). Genetic pathology leading to heart failure.
Important!
Keep in mind that Siamese cats are highly sensitive to anesthesia and this factor is important to consider when performing operations.
Prevention methods
To avoid these health problems, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing a kitten, ask the breeders for its documents and the documents of its parents, as well as the results of genetic tests.
The mandatory list of treatment and preventive measures should include:
- vaccination according to schedule;
- antiparasitic treatment;
- anthelmintic measures;
- vitaminization.
If a cat is not purchased for breeding, in the first year of life it is necessary to decide on its sterilization (castration).
Annually, treatment and preventive measures may require from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles.
Reproduction and lifespan
Breeding such pussies is not difficult these days. It is possible to select enough partners for your beloved pet, the most important thing is to do this competently, taking into account breed standards and their changes, as well as the individual characteristics of the animal itself. Since a creative approach is required in this matter, if you do not have sufficient experience, it is better to seek recommendations from a trustworthy club.
When mating with Siamese, it is also important how well the animals themselves can get along with each other. After all, here a meeting between a pair of partners can not only be fruitless, moreover, communication sometimes takes place with shocks for the animals and even often ends in a fight.
And therefore, when mating, the help of instructors is highly desirable and their advice is necessary. For an inexperienced cat, it is better to choose a cat who has already had sexual experience. And even in this case, in order for his courtship to become fruitful, sometimes it is necessary to leave the couple in quiet solitude, providing all the conditions for the partners, for a period of up to three days.
If the meeting is successful, within 24 hours the cat becomes pregnant, lasting about 65 days. And its signs are lack of appetite and lethargy. The most suitable period for gestation for a female occurs at the age of a year or one and a half.
Although estrus can come much earlier, and signs of it can become an unpleasant surprise already at four months of age. But little cats are not yet capable of becoming full-fledged mothers; they need to grow up. When a mature, healthy pregnancy occurs, owners should protect their pet from stress and overfeeding.
Siamese cat kittens are often born in a large group, since representatives of this breed are usually fertile. Therefore, the number of cubs, especially if the brood is not the first, can reach up to 13 pieces.
Such pussies are in good health and live a relatively long time, in most cases - at least ten years. There are also known precedents for longevity, when Siamese reached the age of 20 years or more. It is believed that if you castrate a cat, it will prolong its life in this world.
Feeding
The choice of food for a Siamese cat should be approached as responsibly as possible. These exotic oriental beauties are considered too picky when it comes to food and can show fickle tastes. Some of their preferences cause sincere bewilderment among the owners.
For example, a Siamese can happily eat nuts or mushrooms. They also love different fruits. But you shouldn’t indulge your pet; the owner must provide the cat with a balanced, properly selected diet. Whether it is natural food or feeding with ready-made food is up to you.
Natural nutrition
The basis of the natural diet of all cats should be meat. When creating a menu for a Siamese cat, you need to take into account the fact that representatives of this breed have darker fur from excess red meat in their diet. Therefore, 30% of animal proteins should come from fish.
Animal proteins should make up 70% of the menu:
- lean meat (rabbit, beef, turkey, chicken breast, lamb, game);
- sea fish (navaga, cod, tuna, flounder);
- shrimps;
- quail eggs;
- beef liver – 1-2 times a week.
What else should be in the diet:
- skim cheese;
- kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk;
- vegetables (carrots, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin, squash, cauliflower);
- fruits (apple, pear, banana) - as a treat;
- olive oil;
- greens (spinach, lettuce);
- Brewer's yeast;
- bran;
- dried seaweed (kelp).
All cats on a natural diet are prescribed vitamin and mineral complexes.
Prohibited products:
- bones (chicken, fish);
- milk;
- sweets;
- flour;
- onion garlic;
- fatty pork;
- sausage;
- legumes;
- smoked meats
- spices.
The daily serving volume is calculated using the formula: 7-7.5% of the cat’s weight. Adult cats need two meals a day.
Important!
Don't forget about access to clean water. It should be open 24/7. Many Siamese love to drink from large dishes and from the tap - pour water into a large container or buy a fountain drinker.
The monthly budget for a natural diet is 1000-1500 rubles.
Industrial feed
When making a choice in favor of one or another ready-made food, you need to assess the condition of your pet, its age and level of mobility. Avoid cheap “economy class” food from the beginning. High-quality brands of the “super-premium” and “holistic” classes are suitable for purebred cats. Do not forget about the breed characteristics - alternate meat and fish compositions.
Recommended brands:
- Orijen Cat Six Fish Grain Free – high-quality dry diet of holistic fish;
- Acana Regionals Grasslands Cat Grain-Free – dry meat and fish formula;
- Bozita Feline Shrimps - Chunks in Sauce - a wet diet based on meat and shrimp;
- 1st Choice Adult Cat Finicky Chicken Formula – for adult picky cats;
- Optima Nova Adult Cat Exquisite Chicken & Rice – with rice and chicken for picky-eating pets;
- AATU For Cats Free Run Chicken - food based on chicken and salmon;
- Royal Canin Siamese Adult – for adult Siamese cats.
The daily feeding rate is calculated based on the age, weight and activity of the pet. On average, Siamese cats need 45-70 grams of dry food per day.
Every month it will cost from 900 to 2300 rubles to feed a cat.
Read more about top cat foods and what to feed Siamese kittens.
Himalayan gene
As mentioned, the Himalayan gene is the reason why Siamese cats have distinct color dots, because in Siamese cat breeds, the Himalayan gene, which causes a black coat, is expressed as partial albinism. This results in a white or light body with darker color points, and in fact Siamese cats are born white and only develop their color points as they mature.
This is because Siamese darker spots occur in areas of the body that are cooler—literally, gene expression is activated by temperature change. Because the kittens are kept at a stable temperature throughout their body in the womb, when they are born they are all white.
Because external temperatures are more variable, of course, the cat's core - the body - is warmer than the extremities - face, tail and legs - and so the extremities darken while the body remains light.
This is why when female Siamese cats are shed by shaving their fur and make a cut on the flank (flank) rather than in the stomach (mid-distance), they can grow fur back over the cut site, slightly darker than the rest of their body, because it was cooler !
To inherit the Himalayan gene that causes signature points, any kitten or litter must inherit it from both parents, not just one. This is because the gene is recessive and will be bred over time unless selective breeding causes the gene to become more widespread.
Regarding crossings of Siamese cats with other breeds that do not carry the Himalayan gene, the color results and whether the cat has color points can be variable. The chances of landing a cross breed that inherits color points can be determined with the following information:
- If both parent cats carry the Himalayan gene, the litter will have dots of color.
- If neither parent cat carries the gene, then the litter will have no color points (unless, of course, potentially one parent at the intersection is from a different breed that has color points caused by different expression of the gene).
- If one parent carries the gene and the other does not, the resulting junk will not inherit the coloration points, but may become a carrier for the gene and thus may pass it on to its offspring.
FAQ
How many live at home?
Cats living in a family can live a long life - 15-25 years. Among the representatives of the breed there are long-lived cats that have lived for more than 35 years.
What is the weight of an adult and a kitten?
Siamese cats are slightly larger than females. At three months, cats weigh 1-1.5 kg, females - 1.3-2.8 kg. By six months, cats reach a weight of 1.7-2.4 kg, males - 2.3-4.1 kg. Adult females weigh 3.1-4.2 kg, males - 4-6.1 kg.
Is it easy to hold?
Siamese are affectionate and gentle towards their people. They can walk on their hands and sit on their knees. There are individuals who greet you at the doorstep and ask to be held in your arms. They may not go to strangers.
Can I keep it outside?
No. These cats are very sensitive to cold. They cannot be kept even in a cold room.
How aggressive is the breed?
The aggressiveness of Siamese cats is legendary. But these are just legends. True purebred Siamese are affectionate pets that become attached to people. The myth of vindictiveness and aggressiveness appeared in the Soviet years, when cats with genetic defects and psychological problems were imported into the country. Modern purebred Siamese are smart, willful, but not aggressive.
Do they like to claw/climb?
They love you if they are bored. Don't leave your pets alone for long periods of time and provide them with toys they can play with while you're away.
Is this breed hypoallergenic?
The short-haired Siamese poses a potential danger to allergy sufferers. The Balinese cat, which is sometimes called the longhaired Siamese, is considered less allergenic and is related to the Siamese.
Do you need to take care of your fur?
Minimal grooming is required - the breed has short hair without undercoat. Some owners simply run a damp hand over the animal's fur to remove dead hair. You can brush your Siamese once a week with a natural bristle brush or a sparse comb.
What color are eyes?
Cats of this breed have rich blue or blue eyes. Do not believe those who offer you a purebred Siamese cat with a different eye color. Green, copper and yellow colors are a breed defect.
Is the breed prone to heart disease?
Unfortunately, Siamese cats have a hereditary predisposition to heart pathologies. Such as heart enlargement and aortic stenosis.
At what age do they stop growing?
Siamese kittens reach adult size by 2 years. By this time, the color of the coat and eyes should have finally formed. In some individuals, the growth process is completely completed at 1.5 years.
Reviews from Siamese cat owners
Kirill : “I named my Siamese cat Klitschko. Moreover, initially he was Piglet, but the fighting qualities of the cat determined his name and future fate. They say that Siamese cats are fighters. They say the truth. But, respecting my cat, I will say that people have never suffered from his long claws, but furniture and curtains have suffered regularly! Klitschko, my friend, is stubborn. He immediately refused to eat ready-made food, even though I offered him the most expensive options, he only eats human food, including bread and butter and caramels. I know it’s harmful, but that’s how it happened historically.”
Nikita : “When the blue-eyed kitten from the entire litter jumped into my arms, the bearded engineer’s heart trembled. I named it Pepper, in the hope that it will grow into a cool pepper. Pepper is still growing. What can I say - the character, like all Siamese, is sharp. Firstly, he decided that the bathroom was a wonderful toilet, large and white, and so far he could not be dissuaded. Secondly, this impudent guy only sleeps on my head. It feels like I'm growing another beard at night. But that's where its shortcomings end. Perchik is a real man’s cat, brutal and childish at the same time.”
Slava : “Very often cats with a similar color are called Siamese. This is where the myth about their aggressiveness, vindictiveness and sloppiness came from. In fact, true Siamese cats are an elegant breed in every sense. They are delicate and unobtrusive, even when they miss their owner, Siamese cats do not beg for affection, but intelligently wait for it. Of course, familiarity is not in their favor, but if you remember this, you can build a wonderful partnership with your Siamese cat.”
Video reviews:
Price
Over the past hundred years, graceful natives of Siam have spread throughout the world, and many varieties of the breed have been bred with very different characteristics. Therefore, it is often difficult to distinguish purebred cats from mudbloods. And precisely because of this, you should not purchase Siamese pussies from dubious markets. The likelihood of becoming a victim of manipulation by scammers is too high.
To purchase a kitten, you should only contact legal nurseries. But there the price of a Siamese cat is usually not cheap. The most affordable for the purses of the intended owners may be pet-class pets, which sometimes cost from 3 thousand rubles and slightly more.
Such kittens are usually taken into the home by people purely for the soul, without the desire to show off the purity of their breed, take their pet to exhibitions, or receive titles and prizes. But the price of a kitten of a higher breeding class already reaches 15 thousand rubles. At the same time, impeccable show-class examples, ready to become the pride of their owner, are valued at 25 thousand rubles and more.
How much does a Siamese kitten cost?
The average price for a Siamese kitten is 8,000 – 35,000 rubles (5,000 – 10,000 UAH).
What does the price depend on?
Price formation is influenced by:
- kitten class;
- floor;
- colors;
- age;
- prestige of the nursery;
- parents' titles;
- sale with or without breeding rights;
- pedigree.
The biggest influence on the cost is belonging to a certain class:
- SHOW (show) – kittens are sold with the right to breed and are allowed to participate in exhibitions and competitions. Price: from 25,000 to 45,000 rubles;
- BREED - healthy kittens without genetic pathologies and good characteristics, have minor deviations from the standard, can be exhibited and allowed for breeding. They cost from 10,000 to 15,000 rubles.
- PET (pet) - pets without the right to breed, are not allowed to exhibitions. Price: from 3,000 to 10,000 rubles.
How to choose a kitten
You can buy a purebred Siamese kitten from a certified, well-known nursery that raises not only Siamese, but also other subspecies of this cat breed.
When choosing a kitten, pay attention to:
- Upon reaching three months of age, Siamese kittens are weaned from maternal feeding, vaccinated, litter box trained and prepared for transfer to a new home.
- For the status of the future pet: pet class for home education, deviations from the standard are possible, or breeding classes, shows for breeding and participation in exhibitions with increased requirements for appearance, color, deviations from the requirements of the standard are unacceptable.
- The eyes of Siamese are prone to tearing, wateriness, and cloudiness. Therefore, the chosen kitten’s gaze should be clear, and the eyes should be free of discharge.
- The skin surface should not have scuffs or baldness, and the coat should be soft and silky to the touch.
- The oral cavity requires special attention. The teeth have all erupted, are white, and the gums are pink without ulcers or stomatitis.
- The kitten’s behavior is not sluggish and painful, but active, mobile, playful. He must eat on his own and be socialized with other animals in the litter.
- They check the presence of a passport with marks on pedigree and dates of vaccination.
- When a Siamese kitten is 3 months old, clear signs of color appear on its nose and paws.
Breed cost
Siamese newborn kittens enjoy great love and popularity among the Russian population. Cute babies can be purchased from numerous nurseries, which are located in all major cities.
How much a Siamese kitten costs largely depends on the status of the nursery, on whether the baby meets the standard and conformation.
Important! Pedigree Siamese kittens are born pure white with pink paw pads and nose tip. The color begins to darken and appear no earlier than 2 weeks of age and gradually becomes more distinct as the kitten grows.
If you buy a pet not from nurseries, but according to an advertisement on the Internet or at a bird market, then the kitten will cost about 2-3 thousand rubles less, but without a guarantee that it is a Siamese breed and without corresponding authentic documents on pedigree and without vaccination marks .
When purchasing a kitten from a certified nursery with a good reputation, the owner can take a closer look at the baby and choose a healthy purebred Siamese with timely vaccination and deworming. The cost of such a kitten will depend on the purpose for which the pet is purchased:
- Siamese cats with minor deviations from the standard are bought for love of the breed already sterilized or neutered, pet class and cost from 3 to 8 thousand rubles.
- Purebred Siamese with a known pedigree and in full compliance with the breeding standards for breeding can cost from 10 to 25 thousand rubles.
- Special elite Siamese cats from famous ancestors by pedigree, who take part in prestigious international exhibitions, are very expensive, from 30 thousand rubles and more.
Important! Siamese cat kittens are not suitable for all families. A pet requires not only love, but a lot of care and patience. And Siamese also do not get along well with small children; the cat may not understand them and may offend them, scratch them or even bite them.
Nurseries
Catteries for breeding Oriental and Siamese cats located in major cities of the country.
Nursery | system | City: | Contacts |
ADAMAS | WCF | Moscow | E-mail Website: www.adamas-cat.ru |
EN REEMEN | WCF | Moscow, Podolsk | 8-903-671-07-17 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.enreemen.ru |
JUNGLE | WCF | Moscow | mob. 8-916-222-99-75 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jungle-cats.ru |
SIOMAR | FIFe, CFA | Saint Petersburg | 8-921-788-80-17 E-mail Website: www.oricat.ru |
SURIYOTHAI | FIFe | Saint Petersburg | 8-921-323-14-05 E-mail Website: www.oricattery.ru |
BASTET URAL | WCF | Ekaterinburg | 8-904-988-45-27 E-mail Website: www.bastet-ural.jimdo.com |
FAETON | TICA, WCF | Chelyabinsk | 8-951-461-66-66 E-mail Website: www.faeton74.gallery.ru |
NORTH STAR | WCF | Kazan (Tatarstan) | 8-987-236-17-58, 8-909-306-38-23 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.orientalcats.ru |
Summarizing
Black cats have always attracted the attention of people; they were surrounded by an aura of mystery and even witchcraft. Superstitious people still believe that a black cat crossing the road brings bad luck. It has long been proven that this sign has no basis, so lovers of coal pets, free from prejudice, dote on them.
Despite the fact that such cats “get in the way” of their owners every day, this only brings them happiness
Bright green eyes are a real decoration of a black cat, because there are no other shades in its color. This spectacular combination is present in many breeds, and a person who wants to buy a black green-eyed kitten can be guided by his preferences in the pet’s character.
Interesting facts about Angora cats
Angora cats are unique animals, interesting for their appearance, history of origin and habits. They never cease to amaze their owners throughout their lives.
At the same time, there are several interesting facts that few people know and which all lovers of this breed should know about.
Here are some of them:
- The Turks officially cemented their love for Angoras in 2015. It was at this time that the first coins with the image of this animal were issued in Turkey. Other countries also issued collectible coins with Angora cats. Such money is quite popular among collectors;
- Many animal lovers choose Angora cats because of their amazing eyes of different colors. Many people associate this demand with an ancient Turkish legend. According to it, the father of all Turks promised to give all his power to the person who was bitten by a white angora with multi-colored eyes;
- A distinctive feature of Angora cats is the ability to meow to themselves. Animals often “talk” with their mouths closed;
- All Angoras are very clean. They keep their snow-white fur in perfect condition under any circumstances. There is even a legend that Turkish rulers used these animals to wipe their hands on them after meals. The pets quickly washed off the dirt and regained their whiteness on their own;
- The Angora cat often acts as an actor. Thus, it was the representative of this breed who starred in the cartoon “Aristocrats” and the film “The Raven”.
Such pets will never make their owner bored and will always help him cope with a bad mood. Angora cats are good psychologists. Thanks to their excellent sense of smell, they quickly understand the condition of their owner. If he is sad, the pet will sit on his lap and purr. If the owner is in a good mood, the animal will support him with its playfulness.
Description
These meowing cuties are distinguished not only by the variety of their skins, but also by their elegance.
They have a small wedge-shaped head, large and pointed ears, and medium-sized almond-shaped eyes. Their neck is long and thin, their body is muscular, small but long. The forelimbs are shorter than the hind limbs, and the tail is very long and tapers towards the end.
The fur of these creatures shines and shimmers in the sun, it is short and smooth. The weight of adult pets is approximately six kilograms. The eyes depend on the fur; they are blue or dark blue, of different depths and transparency.
Price
Black Siamese cats belong to the breed class of breeds, that is, prices for them, if they are purebred animals, will be reduced. However, such cats are capable of producing purebred offspring, and therefore are suitable for reproduction.
The Siamese cutie is immediately visible - it is characterized by a color in which the limbs, tail and muzzle are darker than the rest of the body. The breed appeared in Thailand, where it was called the moon diamond and was valued almost on a par with jewelry.
The standards were approved in Britain in 1902, since then this beauty has won the hearts of people throughout Europe. Kittens of this species are born white, with pink noses, and only over time their limbs darken. This happens because this is where more melanin is produced due to the difference in temperature between parts of the body. Animals acquire permanent colors when they are one year old.