How to transport a cat on a train 2022?
The animal must be in a carrier (sum of measurements no more than 180 cm), which is placed in the carry-on baggage area. One person can carry no more than two cats. Before buying a ticket, make sure that the animal can be carried in the selected carriage.
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Preliminary preparation
If you have a long trip by bus or train, or a plane flight, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for transporting animals on the carrier company’s website. Once theoretical knowledge has been obtained, practical training can begin. It consists of two actions:
- first, make sure that the veterinary passport contains notes on all necessary vaccinations, including rabies. The vaccination is done no later than a year before the trip, and no earlier than a month. If the cat does not have a veterinary passport, the veterinarian will issue one.
- secondly, buy a container for transporting the animal. What it should be - read below; depending on the type of transport, the requirements may vary greatly. And in order for the cat to get used to being carried, you need to introduce him to the temporary “home” in advance. The main requirements for a container are low weight with good strength.
Only healthy animals are transported - the cat should not look sickly. Infections and parasitic infestations that are dangerous to others must be cured. And six hours before departure, do not give your pet food. At bus and train stops, cats can be taken out or taken out.
Transportation by bus
The rules for transporting cats on intercity buses are regulated by specially established rules. According to them, transporting an animal is considered as carrying hand luggage. The container must have a solid bottom, and its dimensions must not exceed the permissible ones (length, width and depth in total do not exceed 120 cm). Otherwise, you will need to pay a certain amount and receive a receipt for your hand luggage.
The carrier with the cat on the bus is held in the hands, but if the trip lasts more than a few hours, then it is advisable to buy an additional seat to place the container on it.
In addition to a solid bottom, the container must have reliable locks and strong walls, and there must be good ventilation. To ensure that a passenger carrying a cat does not cause inconvenience, the animal should not be able to get out. This way, the driver will not worry that your pet will dirty the interior.
We will equip the place
It is not recommended to carry a cat in your arms or in a seat, especially if it does not often travel in a car. Noise, sharp sounds, the very movement of the car can cause panic in the animal. The purr will begin to rush around, try to get out, and interfere with the driver and passengers. To eliminate the risk of injury to the pet and people in the car, it is necessary to equip a place for transportation.
Carrying
The most reliable and safe place for a cat during a trip is a carrier - a container with a grille for air access and a door with a secure lock.
When choosing a good carrier, you need to pay attention to:
Scientists have found that cats are often susceptible to claustrophobia. The carrier should allow the pet to follow what is happening and see its owner. Some carriers have built-in bowls or trays for food and water.
Let's make a purchase . When choosing a carrier you need:
The carrier is placed in the back seat and securely secured with seat belts so that the container cannot slide around the cabin.
Bed
An animal that spends a long time in a carrier or inside a car needs bedding or a mattress:
Anything can happen to your pet on the road, so it should be possible to remove the cover or place a hygienic diaper on the mattress. It is advisable that the bed has already been used by the cat for its intended purpose at home - a familiar smell, a feeling of comfort and softness will calm the animal. A mattress or blanket should be placed on the bottom of the carriage, so the cat will not slide along the bottom and can lie down comfortably.
Harness
If the cat is already an experienced traveler and calmly endures the hardships of traveling in a car, then it can be periodically released from the carrier. But even an experienced travel companion can be frightened or attracted by something, provoking an “escape.” A special harness will help protect the driver and pet. It can be secured in the car while driving, or used to walk the cat in the parking lot.
How to choose a harness. The correct harness should:
Harness training. It is more difficult to train an adult cat to wear a harness. It is better to start doing test walks at home, so that the animal adapts to its usual conditions and calmly endures the restrictions of freedom.
For violating the rules you will be fined and not taken anywhere
If you are planning a trip with a large dog, you will have to think through the route so that you can do without the metro and use alternative modes of transport. Keep in mind: violation of the procedure for transporting pets on city public transport, as well as the procedure for transporting them in Moscow, entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of 500 rubles. up to 1 thousand rubles (Clause 5.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Moscow).
Can they be asked to leave public transport if the pet is not muzzled? If the established rules are violated, transportation may be denied. And we found out that if transporting a dog in this type of transport is not prohibited, but it is outside a special container, then a muzzle and a leash are required. If, in your opinion, there is no violation and you do not agree with the refusal of transportation, you can request to indicate the reason for the refusal in writing, and then file a complaint with the administration of the carrier company, the city transport department, or the local department of Rospotrebnadzor.
We provide food and drink
Many owners prefer not to feed their pet on the road, but if the journey is long and the animal is accustomed to eating at a certain time, then you should worry about providing it with food and water.
The best food option. When choosing food, it is better to give preference to dry food or small packages with pieces in sauce, canned food. They will not spoil even if there is no refrigerator, and the cat will not get food poisoning. Fresh water is a must. An animal is thirsty because:
When to feed?
If the trip takes a little time, then it is better to feed the cat 30-60 minutes before departure.
On a long journey, the animal is fed according to a schedule or when the pet wants to eat. Water must be in the access area at all times. For convenience, you need to take with you bowls for food and water, from which the cat eats at home. Familiar containers will calm the cat.
Final preparations
When packing your bags, take food and water for the animal, and wet wipes and disposable diapers will ensure hygiene. By sprinkling a little stuffing on the diaper, you can get rid of the unpleasant odor while traveling. In winter, a warm blanket will be useful. If you are worried that the cat will not survive the trip well, the veterinarian will prescribe a safe sedative or recommend a drug for motion sickness.
By taking care of everything in advance and accustoming the animal to the container, you can count on the trip or flight to go smoothly.
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© Veterinary clinic "Belanta", 2004—2021, Moscow
Hooray! Let's go!
So, all the ordeals with landing are over. Can the problem of transporting animals be considered resolved? Not really. On the bus, the owner is obliged to ensure that his ward behaves decently:
In addition, the owner has no right to leave the animal unattended. Otherwise they can drop you off on the road.
And some advice instead of a conclusion.
If you want to prevent the trip from turning into torture for you and your pet, prepare him for the road. Do not feed for at least 6 hours before travel. In parking lots, take (take) out onto the street. Ask your veterinarian to prescribe medications for motion sickness and sedatives. Bring diapers and wet wipes.
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By car: not every rented car will allow four-legged animals
There is no separate law regulating carsharing in Russia yet, so you should be guided by the norms of the Civil Code. Courts sometimes apply the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, considering car sharing a service. The transportation of animals in such cases is regulated by the rules of the car rental companies. Some companies allow the transportation of animals under certain conditions, while others prohibit them altogether. Therefore, before your trip, carefully re-read the contract to avoid fines for violations.
For example, when studying the contract posted on the website of the BelkaCar operator (Car Sharing JSC), we did not find a clause banning the transportation of animals. But for polluting the car interior you will have to pay a fine of 5 thousand rubles. and reimburse the costs of dry cleaning and cleaning (clause 7.2.13 of the agreement). Delimobil allows the use of vehicles for transporting animals only in closed carriers that ensure that there is no direct contact between the animal and the vehicle (clause 4.3.20 of the vehicle rental agreement posted on the operator’s website). According to clause 4.4.2.12 of the YandexDrive LLC vehicle rental agreement, the transportation of large animals is prohibited, and small animals can only be transported in special carrier bags. In case of contamination of the car interior, the tenant pays a fine of 5 thousand rubles. and reimburses the lessor’s documented expenses for dry cleaning and interior cleaning.
As for transporting a pet in a personal car, according to the Road Traffic Regulations, transporting animals is equivalent to transporting goods. Paragraph 23.3 of the Traffic Regulations states that the load should not limit the driver’s visibility or otherwise interfere with control. In addition, the driver is obliged to check that the cargo is secured and placed correctly.
When traveling around the city with your four-legged friend, do not forget to take the necessary documents and equipment for transporting the animal. Make sure that the trip is safe and comfortable not only for you and your pet, but also for those around you. Remember: it is important to respect the rights of other people.
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Public transport is an ambiguous concept
Transportation carried out by a commercial organization is recognized as transportation by public transport if it follows from the law and other legal acts that this organization is obliged to transport goods, passengers and luggage at the request of any citizen or legal entity. This is stated in Art. 789 of the Civil Code.
In everyday terms, public transport means urban transport: tram, bus, trolleybus, metro. Sometimes this concept is interpreted more broadly, and public transport also includes regular commuter buses and trains.
Metro: oversized vehicles are not allowed
Rules for using the metro in Moscow prohibit the transportation of animals outside of cages, special containers and bags. At the same time, the maximum dimensions of cages (containers, bags) have been established - no more than 150 cm when adding all the parameters, i.e. length, width and height of the cell. Hence the conclusion: you cannot take a large dog on the subway. An exception is guide dogs accompanying disabled people, if there are documents confirming that the animal has undergone special training. This right is established by Art. 15 of the Law on Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities. There is no need to buy a ticket for a guide dog.
The rules for using the metro in St. Petersburg regarding the transportation of animals are similar to those in Moscow. Large animals cannot be transported on the subway in all major cities.
Apparently, such strict rules in the metro are related to the use of escalators. For comparison: on the MCC and MCD, where there are alternative stairs, the rules are less strict. Thus, on the MCC, as well as in the metro, small animals must be transported in special cages, containers or baskets. But it is also allowed to transport animals without containers: dogs - muzzled and on a leash, cats - under the supervision of their owners or accompanying persons. Small animals can be transported free of charge, while large and service dogs can be transported for a fee in specially designated areas.
The requirements in force in the metro are aimed, among other things, at protecting four-legged animals. While small animals in a carrier can be picked up, as required by the rules, this cannot be done with large ones. The animal could be seriously injured or create a situation on the escalator that is potentially dangerous for other passengers. Sometimes owners of large dogs complain that requirements for transporting animals on public transport violate the rights of citizens. This is wrong. After all, the rules were introduced to ensure the safety of passengers. Let's give one example. Recently, a report appeared in the media about an incident that occurred at the Maryino station on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line of the Moscow Metro. The train driver had to apply emergency braking to avoid running over a dog that had fallen on the rails. Everything ended well: no one was hurt, and the animal was saved. But during emergency braking of the train, passengers could be injured. This incident would not have occurred if the dog owner had followed the rules for using the subway: the animal had to be in a special bag for transportation. This is why it is so important not to break the established rules.
Transportation by plane
You can take a cat on a flight if you pay for transportation, but if the carrier weighs more than 8 kg, then it will fly in the luggage compartment. The number of animals on board is limited, and when purchasing a ticket, immediately inform that you will not be flying alone. The airline may have internal rules regarding the transport of pets.
If the cat is flying in the cabin, then the container can be placed either on your lap or under the seat of the chair in front. The general rule is that carrying should be supervised. Passengers with animals are not allowed to sit in seats near emergency exits. You can let a cat into the salon with the permission of the staff.
Air carriers have stricter container requirements. For a small animal, a soft bag with a hard bottom is also suitable. Adult cats are transported in a durable metal, wooden or plastic ventilated container (not homemade) with maximum dimensions of 25x35x45 cm. Strong locks and handles are required.
If a carrier with a cat is checked in as luggage, then at the check-in counter you will need to weigh it, provide the receptionist with information about the animal, as well as your contact information. The compartment where the pet will fly will be heated, and if desired, you can go there during the flight.
