Miscarriage in a cat - why does it happen and how can the owner help?

The reasons why a cat miscarries can be varied. Most often, pregnancy termination occurs in young cats that have not yet reached physical maturity, but have already become pregnant before the age of 1 year. In adult pets, problems with bearing offspring arise due to hormonal imbalances, the presence of chronic diseases, stress, etc. If an animal has had a miscarriage at least once in its life, the owner should strictly control matings and conduct the pregnancy under the supervision of a veterinarian.

What to do if your cat has a miscarriage?

To avoid serious complications, it is important to first find out why the cat had a spontaneous abortion. Therefore, even if the animal feels fine after a miscarriage, it should still be shown to a veterinarian, who, after an initial examination and history taking, will give directions for additional diagnostic tests:

After the incident, it is advisable that the animal be examined using ultrasound.

• blood and urine tests;
• biochemistry;
• tests for hormonal levels;
• tests for the presence of viral infectious pathogens in the body;
• examination of a smear taken from the vagina;
• radiography and ultrasound of internal organs.

In addition, the veterinarian examines the aborted fetuses in detail, so the owner needs to take them to the hospital. When the exact diagnosis becomes known, the doctor will select the optimal treatment regimen that will help eliminate the pathology that caused the spontaneous abortion. Veterinary specialists often advise owners to sterilize their pet after a miscarriage, of course, if it does not actively participate in the reproduction of offspring. This will help avoid complications in the future and prolong the life of your pet.

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What can pregnant women eat and drink if they are constipated?

A pregnant woman experiencing constipation needs to carefully monitor her diet. It is important to understand what you can eat if you have problems with bowel movements, and what foods you should avoid. If you have a bowel movement disorder, you should follow some rules:

1. Drink at least 1.5–2 liters of clean water daily. You should drink water in small sips. In this case, the liquid should not be too cold. In addition, it is useful to drink herbal teas, natural yoghurts, and kefir. In the third trimester of pregnancy (after 20 weeks), it is necessary to reduce the amount of fluid you drink to 1–1.5 liters per day.
2. Cook dishes by steaming or in the oven. Eliminate fatty and fried foods from the menu.
3. Make sure that meals are fractional. You need to eat often, in small portions. The interval between meals is no more than 4 hours.

To normalize stool, it is important to form a correct nutritional system. Your daily menu should include fresh vegetables and fruits that are high in fiber. A large amount of healthy dietary fiber is found in apples, sauerkraut, green salad, apricots, artichokes, raspberries, and black currants.

You can eat wheat bran, almonds, hazelnuts, and green peas. Dried fruits, stewed vegetables, as well as buckwheat and oatmeal facilitate bowel movements. It is better to choose coarse bread, it has more benefits for digestion.

Fermented milk products are important. They are rich in beneficial bacteria and help improve microflora and eliminate constipation. It is better to choose kefir, yogurt, and yogurt. So, one of the proven folk remedies for constipation is a glass of yogurt + 20 pieces of dried apricots at night. If you have this problem, it is better to avoid whole milk. It stimulates increased gas formation and can cause increased abdominal pain.

Of the juices, it is better to give preference to apricot, pumpkin, plum, carrot, peach, and you should give up apple and grape for a while.

The list of prohibited products includes:

• chocolate, baked goods;
• cocoa, black tea and coffee;
• rice, pasta;
• radishes, garlic, onions, mushrooms;
• fatty meats, spicy dishes;
• canned food, smoked meats.

The consumption of dairy products with a high percentage of fat should be greatly limited - it is better to eat cream, full-fat sour cream, and ice cream less often. You will also have to temporarily give up hard-boiled eggs. Rusks, rice water, strong black tea, berry jelly, astringent fruits, pomegranates and infusions of pomegranate peels, unripe pears, black grape varieties have a strengthening effect.

For constipation, it is advisable to exclude from the diet foods that cause fermentation and flatulence. It is better to completely remove white and brown sugar, store-bought juices and carbonated drinks from the menu. Legumes and vegetables with a lot of essential oils also stimulate increased gas formation, so limit their consumption or eliminate them from your diet altogether.

A review of the usual diet is the first thing an expectant mother who is experiencing constipation needs to do. In addition, pregnant women should not eat salty dishes and foods, as they retain fluid in the body and can cause swelling.

The diet and fluid intake, as well as the daily diet, must be selected individually. It is best to do this together with the doctor monitoring the pregnancy.

It is important to understand that some dishes and products cause individual reactions in us, and the effect of their consumption largely depends on the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, semolina porridge can have a fixing effect in your case and not affect the functioning of the digestive system of another person.

It may be useful to keep a food diary, where you record your observations, which will allow you to identify certain patterns: how certain foods affect your stool. This will help develop the most effective diet, taking into account the needs of the body and personal characteristics.

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Possible complications after a miscarriage

If a miscarriage occurs in the early stages, the owners do not notice it. It can also pass without a trace for the pet’s health. Spontaneous abortion after 6 weeks can have serious consequences. The embryos are already large, their rejection can lead to:

• rupture of the uterus, birth canal and perineum;
• tissue necrosis;
• pyometra - accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity;
  Pyometra is purulent endometritis, accompanied by accumulation and retention of purulent exudate in the uterine cavity.
• sepsis (leads to the death of the pet).

If the fetuses are not expelled from the uterus, but die in utero, this is a very dangerous condition for the cat, as they will begin to decompose, poisoning the pet’s body. The uterus itself becomes inflamed. As a result, intoxication occurs, as a result of which the animal dies. In this case, the cat can only be saved by the attentiveness of the owner, who will notice in time that something is going wrong and contact the veterinarian. The first signs of this condition:

• increased temperature in a cat;
• the appearance of purulent leucorrhoea (discharge from the loop) with a pungent odor.

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Symptoms of pathology

Sometimes the owner may not notice that the pet has had a miscarriage, especially when it happens in the early stages. At a later date, external signs will help you understand that something is wrong with the cat - the animal looks sad, its appetite does not grow, and there is also indigestion, diarrhea, vomiting, and an increase in body temperature. In addition, the cat behaves uncharacteristically, is restless, and meows for no reason. The fact that the kittens died inside the womb is evidenced by bleeding from the genitals, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. If a cat’s discharge after a miscarriage is purulent, dealing with complications at home is extremely dangerous for the life and health of the pet. Therefore, if such a symptom is present, the animal must be urgently taken to the hospital, where the doctor, after examination and diagnosis, will tell you what to do next.

Types of miscarriages in cats

Fruit resorption

A miscarriage in a cat in the early stages is most often accompanied by resorption of the fetus. Such a miscarriage does not pose a threat to the animal. In addition, with it there is a possibility that one or more fetuses will not die, but will develop further in the womb.

Death of fruits

With this type of fetal loss, they can die at any stage of pregnancy. Such a miscarriage is more dangerous for the cat, because... accompanied by bleeding and discharge of pus. But in the absence of complications, this miscarriage may not be noticed by the animal’s owners, because she usually eats the fruits.

Death of fruits without their release

This kind of intrauterine miscarriage is the most difficult, as it causes severe inflammation of the genital tract, bleeding and the release of pus/mucus.

First aid

If the owner observes all the symptoms of a cat’s miscarriage, he will not be able to help the animal on his own.

Due to the current situation, the animal must be urgently taken to a veterinarian.
Therefore, the best option in such a situation is to call a veterinarian at home, but if this is not possible, urgently take your pet to a veterinary clinic. If there is a trip to the hospital, the cat should be placed in a carrier covered with a disposable diaper. The animal must be transported carefully so as not to cause unnecessary pain. Giving any painkillers or other drugs at your own discretion in such cases is strictly contraindicated. It is better for the owner to take care to deliver the pet to the hospital as soon as possible, where she will receive the necessary assistance.

Consequences of miscarriages

Spontaneous abortion in most cases is stressful for the cat's body. The only exception is that fruits that dissolve in the early stages do not cause any discomfort. The following miscarriage scenarios are most dangerous for a cat’s health:

• miscarriage in late pregnancy.
  It is logical to assume that the more developed the fetuses are, the more painful it will be for the animal to experience their exit from the uterus. Such a miscarriage sometimes ends with rupture of the reproductive organ or birth canal. Even if this does not happen, the animal is severely emaciated due to the loss of a large amount of blood; Miscarriage in late pregnancy is the most difficult for cats
• miscarriage not accompanied by expulsion of the fetus from the uterus.
  Decaying embryos poison the cat’s body and in the future can even lead to necrosis of the uterus if they are not removed from it in a timely manner. Another serious consequence of this type of miscarriage is infection of the pet’s blood. The consequences of a miscarriage are not always visible to the naked eye.

Regardless of the type of miscarriage, veterinarians note the following impact of this unpleasant episode on the cat’s future life:

• the animal has permanent foci of inflammation of the reproductive organs;
• experienced spontaneous abortion most likely leads to infertility of the cat;
• a miscarriage will likely have a negative impact on all subsequent pregnancies, worsening their course and complicating labor.

Sometimes, after a miscarriage, a cat loses the opportunity to become pregnant again.

Types of procedure

Having dealt with the question of whether it is possible to abort a cat, it is necessary to study the types of procedures.

Hormonal methods of abortion

Hormonal methods are based on the use of medications. How to miscarry a cat depending on the period of pregnancy:

• Estrogens are used to reject fetuses immediately after mating. This hormone can prevent pregnancy by preventing the egg from penetrating the walls of the uterus.
• In the middle of the period, prostaglandins are used. As a result of the action of the drug, underdeveloped dead fetuses emerge from the cat.
• In later stages, only glucocorticoids are used. With their help, premature birth is caused. It should be remembered that such births can be very dangerous for the pet.

Experts recommend terminating a pregnancy midterm. This way you can avoid serious consequences for your cat's health.

Non-hormonal methods of abortion in cats

Owners often wonder whether cats undergo abortion using non-hormonal methods, since they do not want to give their pet medications.

The main method is sterilization. The doctor surgically removes the uterus with embryos and ovaries. This method is chosen by owners who do not want to raise cubs.

The longer the period, the more difficult the rehabilitation process will be.

Attention! If the owners do not want to receive offspring from their pet, veterinarians recommend sterilization without waiting for pregnancy to occur. When answering the question of how to terminate a cat’s pregnancy using folk remedies, you must remember that plants have a negative effect on the pet’s liver and kidneys

However, such tinctures are considered relatively harmless compared to medications and surgeries. The following types of herbs are used: mint, angelica, parsley, angelica

When answering the question of how to terminate a cat’s pregnancy using folk remedies, you must remember that plants have a negative effect on the pet’s liver and kidneys. However, such tinctures are considered relatively harmless compared to medications and surgeries. The following types of herbs are used: mint, angelica, parsley, angelica.

Other complications of pregnancy in cats (dangerous)

1) Uterine bleeding in cats

It is characterized by copious discharge of blood and blood clots from the cat's vulva.

Causes of uterine bleeding in cats: trauma, exposure to pathogenic microorganisms on the placenta.

As a rule, uterine bleeding provokes or is a sign of miscarriage in cats; but with timely veterinary intervention, a cat’s pregnancy can be saved.

2) Torsion of the uterus in a cat

There is a twisting, twisting, bending, bending of one of the “horns” of the uterus (the cat’s uterus is bicornuate, i.e. has the shape of the letter Y).

Causes of uterine torsion in cats: trauma.

Leads to intrauterine death of the fetus(es) without miscarriage and removal of the uterus; with timely veterinary intervention, and if torsion occurs late in pregnancy, kittens can be removed by caesarean section.

3) Ectopic pregnancy of a cat

An ectopic pregnancy in a cat is primary - the fetuses immediately begin to develop outside the uterus; and secondary - the fetuses develop outside the uterus due to its rupture.

Causes of ectopic pregnancy in cats: unknown (primary ectopic pregnancy); trauma, pathology of the uterus/oviducts, etc. (primarily thinning of their walls, leading to ruptures, with secondary ectopic).

In all cases, it leads to the death of the fetus and its surgical removal; in the absence of timely surgical intervention, sepsis and necrosis develop, which can lead to the removal of some of the cat’s internal organs or to its death. Happens extremely rarely.

4) Post-term pregnancy with a cat

It is characterized by the absence of labor in a cat after the 70th day of pregnancy.

Reasons for post-term pregnancy with a cat: intrauterine fetal death, large fetal size, large number of fetuses, hormonal imbalance; pathology of the cat’s reproductive tract (narrow pelvis, etc.)

Post-term pregnancy with a cat usually results in a cesarean section with removal of the fetus (live or dead).

If timely surgical intervention does not affect the cat’s health in any way; if untimely - sepsis, necrosis, death of the cat.

Termination of pregnancy using folk remedies

You can have a short-term abortion at home using folk recipes. There are many safe ways to quickly get rid of premature pregnancy without harm to the body.

Grind 1 leaf of the plant and squeeze out the liquid. Take fresh juice 4 times a day. This is enough to cause smooth muscle spasm and terminate pregnancy.

Aloe juice helps to terminate pregnancy

Water pepper decoction

Brew 2 tbsp in 500 ml of boiling water. l. chopped herbs and leave in a water bath for 5 minutes. Take the strained liquid 3-4 times a day, 2 tbsp. l.

Prepare a decoction of water pepper in a steam bath

Infusion of gentian tricolor roots

Pour boiling water (0.5 l) over the crushed roots (2 tbsp) and leave for 3 hours. Drain the cooled liquid to separate it from the grounds. Take the infusion 2 tsp. 3–4 times a day.

An infusion of gentian tricolor roots helps terminate premature pregnancy.

Decoction of wild rosemary

Pour 2 tbsp into boiling water (250 ml). l. chopped dry herbs and boil for 2 minutes. After 2 hours, strain and take 15 ml 4 times a day. The medicine stimulates contraction of the reproductive organ and provokes rejection of the fertilized egg.

A decoction of wild rosemary provokes rejection of the fertilized egg.

Anise decoction

Boil 500 ml of water and add 50 g of anise herb, boil for 2 minutes. Infuse the liquid for 40 minutes, then strain and take 30 ml 3 times a day half an hour before meals. The herb causes uterine bleeding and can be dangerous to a woman’s health, so it is recommended not to abuse this remedy.

Take anise infusion three times a day

Tansy infusion

Place dry inflorescences (50 g) in boiling water (1/2 l), cover with a lid and remove from heat. The herbal liquid should infuse for at least 40 minutes, after which it is recommended to consume it 3-4 times a day, 20 ml. The infusion has toxic properties, which leads to the death of the embryo.

Tansy infusion destroys the embryo

Bath with mustard

Fill the bath with hot water, add 2 tbsp. mustard powder, stir. The procedure must be performed while sitting. Duration – 10–15 minutes. During manipulation, blood intensively rushes to the pelvis and creates pressure on the reproductive organ, resulting in spontaneous miscarriage. Hot baths are very dangerous, as they stimulate high pressure in the genitourinary system, causing heavy bleeding.

Bath with mustard provokes spontaneous miscarriage

Mini-abortion with aspirin

The drug is contraindicated for women in the early stages of pregnancy and in the 3rd trimester. If you take 1-2 aspirin tablets 3 times a day, you can provoke blood loss and, as a result, self-abortion. There is no need to place high hopes on this method, since the dose of aspirin is individual for each woman. An overdose can be fatal due to excessive blood loss.

Using Aspirin to terminate a pregnancy is dangerous for the body.

Preventing miscarriage

Miscarriage in a cat is rare. For the most part, pregnancy proceeds without any particular complications, and the cat also copes with childbirth on its own. But this situation can and should be avoided:

• If a cat’s pregnancy is planned (this applies to breeding sires), then before conception the cat should be examined by a veterinarian for possible diseases and preventive measures.
• If the pet is of “noble” origin, this does not negate the fact that it has all the required vaccinations and anti-parasitic treatment procedures. If a person has taken responsibility for an animal, then it should be fulfilled in full.
• You should not suddenly change your diet once you become pregnant. The cat should eat its usual food.
• It is necessary to take a course of vitamins during pregnancy, which will be recommended by the veterinarian.

Observation by a veterinarian

As mentioned above, consultation with a specialist is necessary before planned conception. But even during pregnancy you should not neglect visiting a doctor:

• the veterinarian will give the necessary recommendations, prescribe a course of vitamins, and examine the cat by taking samples;
• after the 4th week, you can do an ultrasound to make sure that the kittens are alive and positioned correctly, the uterus is in good condition;
• Closer to childbirth, it is better to invite a doctor for an examination at home, so as not to irritate your pet with the trip, he will make sure that she is feeling normal and there are no signs of premature birth.

Nutrition

A cat's diet during pregnancy should be balanced. She should receive enough vitamins. This is not difficult to do if the cat eats dry food. Many manufacturers have lines of food specifically for expectant mothers.

High-quality dry food intended for pregnant and lactating cats will provide their body with all the necessary elements

If the cat eats natural products, then taurine should be included in the diet. This element prevents premature termination of pregnancy and reduces the risk of abnormalities in the fetus. It is impossible to overdose; excess is simply eliminated by the body. It is contained in:

• red meats and fish;
• chicken heart and liver;
• turkey meat (champion in taurine content).

The need for rest

During pregnancy, the cat needs to be given the maximum opportunity to rest peacefully. The animal's activity decreases. It is very important to explain to children that rough play with a pet is unacceptable. You should not pick up the cat unless necessary, so as not to put pressure on the stomach.

Preventive actions

Spontaneous abortion often occurs asymptomatically, and it is impossible to determine whether a cat may have a miscarriage without special tests. However, knowing about the existence of such a threat, the owner can take preventive measures:

carefully select parental pairs to exclude inbreeding;

stop mating animals older than 6 - 7 years;

diagnose infectious diseases in parents before mating;

prevent poisoning;

encourage physical activity during pregnancy;

carry out preventive measures against injuries, falls from height, bruises;

choose a diet balanced in protein, taurine, vitamins and minerals.

Following the recommendations will reduce the risk of spontaneous abortion in your pet.

A miscarriage in a cat is an unpleasant occurrence for the owner and unsafe for the health of the animal. Spontaneous abortion often occurs asymptomatically, which makes diagnosing the pathology difficult. Preventive measures can reduce the likelihood of pathological abortion and complications after pathology.

The effect of infections on miscarriage

Both viral and bacterial infections can cause miscarriage. The most dangerous infections that threaten the successful course of pregnancy in a cat are given in the table below.

Table 1. Infections that threaten cat pregnancy

How to prevent your cat from getting infected?

Despite the fact that the infections listed above have varying degrees of impact on the body, they are almost equally dangerous for a pregnant cat. You can protect your animal from this group of diseases using the following methods:

• careful adherence to hygiene standards when keeping a cat;
• a ban on independent walking (this way you can prevent the female from meeting potentially infectious stray animals);
• timely vaccination;
• creating a healthy diet;
• preventive examinations at the veterinarian and passing all prescribed tests (especially during pregnancy).

Vaccination given before mating will help prevent infection of a pregnant female.

If you monitor your pet's health and look for alarming changes in behavior, you will be able to maintain normal health and promote the survival of the fetuses. Many infectious diseases, if we are talking about an already infected female, can be successfully cured in the early stages without consequences for the animal.

Features of treatment and laxatives

Treatment of constipation during pregnancy requires an integrated approach. The doctor’s first recommendation will be to adjust your lifestyle and diet. In case of ineffectiveness or poor effectiveness of such measures, symptomatic therapy is prescribed. The doctor will not wait for results from the diet if constipation causes severe discomfort, there is a risk of complications, and urgent help is required.

When choosing a laxative, it is important to pay attention to the safety of the drug for both the expectant mother and the baby. There are several groups of laxatives:

• Osmotic (macrogol, lactulose). Products based on macrogol (polyethylene glycol) help soften stool and increase its volume. As a result, the walls of the colon are stretched, which stimulates their contraction and bowel movements. Lactulose preparations are laxatives with prebiotic action. They also increase the volume of intestinal contents, increase osmotic pressure, dilute stool and stimulate peristalsis. In addition, lactulose stimulates the growth of lactobacilli and inhibits the growth of ammoniogenic microorganisms and salmonella.
• Softening. Such products are represented by oils and glycerin, they promote the penetration of water into the stool. These drugs can only be recommended for the treatment of occasional constipation, since vegetable oils interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, ED, K). They are prescribed to pregnant women with great caution to avoid complications such as hypovitaminosis.
• Bulk laxatives: vegetable - bran, plantain seeds, flax, etc.; synthetic - preparations based on cellulose. Promotes fluid retention in the intestines, increases the volume of feces, and gently stimulates peristalsis. Suitable for continuous use for constipation with normal transit time.
• Anthraquinone derivatives, stimulant laxatives. Preparations based on buckthorn, rhubarb, and senna are absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy. They have a teratogenic effect and can cause severe pathologies in fetal development. In addition, such laxatives are addictive and are fraught with irreversible consequences for a woman’s digestive system.

The doctor may prescribe other groups of drugs to relieve constipation. If means for regulating intestinal motility are in most cases contraindicated for the expectant mother, then pre- and probiotics can be recommended to restore the intestinal microflora. This is especially true in cases where stool retention has been observed for a long time and there is a possibility of an imbalance in the microflora.

The range of medications approved for use in pregnant women is very limited.

For expectant mothers, medications that irritate the intestinal epithelium, increase peristalsis and have a softening effect are contraindicated. During this period, doctors recommend using laxatives that do not harm the health of the mother and fetus and do not affect the course of pregnancy. For example, agents of the osmotic, isoosmotic group. These drugs do not penetrate the fetoplacental barrier, are not absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and do not change the tone of the inner layer of the uterus (myometrium).

Such products include “Fitomucil Norm”. The drug does not contain senna or components with teratogenic effects. The product contains natural sources of soluble fiber: the shell of plantain seeds, as well as the pulp of homemade plum fruits. “Fitomucil Norm” gently restores the rhythm of the intestines, normalizes stool, and facilitates the process of defecation. In addition, “Fitomucil Norm” is an English drug with guaranteed quality of raw materials, high efficiency and safety.

Prebiotics and probiotics provide indirect help for constipation. They help normalize the ratio of bacteria, promote the production of vitamins, normal and regular bowel function. Probiotics provide a favorable environment for the proliferation of your own beneficial flora. Prebiotics, in turn, are a complex of living bifidobacteria and lactobacilli that populate the intestines and help eliminate the manifestations of dysbiosis. Such drugs are approved for use in pregnant women according to indications.

Decoctions of prunes or rolled oats, as well as a mixture of dried apricots, raisins and honey, are good for constipation. Dried apricots contain a lot of fiber and are a kind of natural bulk laxative. Regular consumption of kiwi also helps normalize stool in pregnant women. Fresh vegetables and fruits containing large amounts of dietary fiber have a similar effect. But it is important to remember that not all common products and folk remedies can be used during pregnancy.

At the first symptoms of constipation, it is advisable to inform your doctor about this and discuss with him the optimal way to combat constipation.

Why do cats miscarry?

Veterinarians state that the most common causes of pathology are infections and injuries. The last one is clear. A pregnant cat should be protected from excessive activity and should not be allowed to climb to heights. Unnecessarily, there is no need to pick up the expectant mother and carry out traumatic manipulations with her.

As for infections, it is more difficult in this regard. The owner cannot protect his ward from infection. Sometimes she may visually look happy and active, but at the same time be a carrier of infection. If your pet constantly has self-abortions, then she definitely needs to be examined. By ignoring this, the owner exposes his ward to great danger. There is no need to think that self-healing from hidden infections can occur. Every cat pregnancy will end in miscarriage, because an infection that has penetrated the placenta will not allow the embryos to develop normally.

Possible causes of self-abortion may be early or late mating, that is, before one year and after eight years of age. Poisoning, chronic diseases, helminthiases, pathologies of the feline reproductive system, drug therapy, stress, and hormonal disorders can also cause pathology. Sometimes the cause is easily eliminated. In other cases, the veterinarian may recommend a course of therapy or sterilization.

If a pet has a self-abortion, it is recommended to donate the embryos for research. The cat must be fully examined: ultrasound, x-ray, blood biochemistry.

Diagnosis of constipation

Diagnosis is based on complaints that a woman voices to the doctor. As a result, a diagnosis of chronic constipation may be made. However, identifying the causes is important here, since stool retention is only a symptom. It is important to establish the development mechanism to eliminate the causes.

What to do about constipation during pregnancy? First of all, tell the gynecologist who is treating you about this. If necessary, he will refer you to specialized specialists if there is reason to suspect diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or other pathologies. It is important to tell about how long ago the retention of stool began, and whether the problem was observed before conception.

Complex diagnostics usually includes laboratory and instrumental methods, taking into account the duration of pregnancy and the individual characteristics of its course.

The doctor excludes serious pathologies based on the results of routine examinations: assessment of the level of glucose in the blood and thyroid hormones, conclusions of a therapist, etc. In addition, at certain times, the patient undergoes routine examinations by specialized specialists. If she does not have chronic diseases that can lead to constipation, the doctor will explain the reasons for the difficulty in defecation and talk about how to deal with it.

How to act as an owner

When a cat gives birth to dead kittens (or when all the signs of a miscarriage are present), you should not try to help the animal at home. You will only waste time.

The best solution is to take your cat to a veterinary hospital and have her examined by a veterinarian.

If possible, call a specialist to your home so as not to further disturb your cat, which is already suffering from pain. You should not try to stop bleeding and purulent discharge on your own if you do not want to harm the cat.

The specialist will have to examine your furry creature, conduct a hematological blood test, tests for the development of infectious diseases, hormone analysis, radiography, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, as well as examination of smears from the genital organs. After this, the veterinarian will clearly establish the cause and an accurate diagnosis.