How to understand that a cat has given birth to all kittens: signs of the end of labor

Cat birth is the most sensitive and decisive process. The birth of a new life causes excitement among the owners, especially those who are encountering such an important event for the first time. But owners are more frightened by another point: how to understand that a cat has given birth to all the kittens? After all, the birth of each cat takes a certain period of time. The owner who is very worried about the cat needs to prepare in advance and find answers to all his questions.

What signs should you look out for?

When it comes to the fact that a cat may not give birth to all kittens, then this situation poses a danger to the pet, even to the point of death.
A fetus that is not born will eventually begin to decompose in the womb, releasing toxic substances that are harmful to the animal. How to determine if everything is okay and what help to provide to your pet? The birth is not considered complete if:

• the cat after giving birth is not interested in kittens and does not lick them;
• refuses food and water;
• a day later, the cat’s temperature rose to 39 degrees or higher;
• when the fetus appears, the cat does not change position and continues to periodically push;
• the abdomen is hard and tense on palpation, the fetus can be felt;
• after 2 days, urine and feces are colored scarlet, and an unpleasant odor emanates from the pot.

The birth process in a cat occurs in 3 stages. First, the cat begins to moan and meow, the cervix opens, and the birth plug with discharge comes out. In the second phase, contractions become intense, the cat tenses, and kittens begin to emerge through the birth canal.

It happens that a cat runs away in fright or gets lost during the first lambing; in this case, it is important to re-examine the kittens and, if necessary, cut the bladder with sterile scissors so that the cub does not suffocate. At the final stage, the placenta is separated; it is important to ensure that the cat does not eat the afterbirth or the stillborn (weak) kitten

If all the rules are followed, but there are still concerns that the cat has not completely given birth, it is important to contact a veterinarian for help.

At the final stage, the placenta is separated; it is important to ensure that the cat does not eat the afterbirth or the stillborn (weak) kitten. If all the rules are followed, but there are still concerns that the cat has not completely given birth, it is important to contact a veterinarian for help.

Have all the kittens been born?

Of course, when a single kitten is born, such questions do not arise. Of course, there are cases of single births, but they are rare. But let's say your cat has already given birth to three or four kittens. How do I know if they are still in the womb?

Only an ultrasound can answer this question, but there are signs that if you notice them, it is recommended to call your veterinarian or take your cat to the clinic:

• The birth appears complete, but your pet shows little interest in the newborn kittens, meows constantly, runs around the house, and shows other signs of extreme anxiety.
• Remember that in the normal course of labor there is a third stage of labor. This is not “officially” recognized by all veterinarians, because at this time the remains of the placenta and other “garbage” leave the animal. This stage should not be accompanied by cramps and pressure. If a cat that has already been born shakes and experiences strong contractions from time to time, there is clearly no problem. Either there are still kittens in her uterus, or there are signs of some postpartum abnormalities. In any case, it won't hurt you to contact your veterinarian right away.
• It happens that the kitten in the uterus (or several kittens) is already dead and for some reason the contractions are weak when they come out into the light. In such cases, a few days after birth, the cat's condition sharply deteriorates, and a greenish-brown discharge (ichorosis) with a disgusting, suffocating smell of rot appears from the external genitalia. It is easy to understand that even in such a situation an urgent visit to the veterinarian is necessary.

Alarming symptoms

An unqualified owner cannot always help a furry pet. That is why during childbirth you should have the telephone number of the treating veterinarian, or preferably two or three numbers, at hand. Four symptoms are a serious reason to contact a specialist.

Ahead of schedule. Most often, premature birth occurs in a cat due to a frozen pregnancy, non-viability of the offspring, placental abruption, or trauma. The stages of labor pass faster already on the 50-55th day, sometimes earlier. Most often, a cat gives birth to dead kittens. The living premature offspring dies in the coming days. It happens that a cat gives birth to just one dead baby prematurely. The rest emerge alive and healthy on time. If your cat gives birth prematurely, have her examined by a specialist to understand further steps. Lack of childbirth. If the pet does not give birth for more than 70 days and if this is not a false “birth” due to an imaginary pregnancy in the cat, then the pregnancy is probably frozen. The cubs most likely died, so it is urgent to save the pet from possible infections and damage to the uterus. Missed birth

It is important to determine when labor is truly over. If the pushing has stopped and the cat is resting, this does not guarantee that all the kittens will come out.

You should observe your mother's behavior. A cat that has not yet given birth reluctantly takes care of the cubs, does not leave the “nest” and does not change position, refuses to drink, and periodically strains. To make sure, you can feel the stomach three to four hours after birth. The elasticity and tension of the muscles indicate that there is still a kitten left in the womb. Discharge. Any colored, pungent-smelling discharge during pregnancy and childbirth is a deviation from the norm. During strong, long contractions (more than an hour) without subsequent labor, blood may flow profusely. In this case, it is also necessary to show the cat to a specialist.

Fetal pathologies do not always depend on the health of the mother and can be inherited from the father. However, the physical and mental condition of the cat affects the successful outcome of the birth.

Therefore, it is important that the pet is healthy before mating. Unfavorable factors for childbirth are old age, obesity, stress, heredity

Even the process of childbirth in a cat, supported by instincts, does not always go smoothly. You should mentally prepare for any outcome. However, do not panic prematurely and do not intervene without reason. Nervousness will be transferred to the pet, and during childbirth she will be confused. Rest assured that everything will go well and the cat will be able to rely on its owner.

This simple question is asked not only by experienced breeders of the breed, but also by ordinary owners of furry four-legged animals who expect a new addition to the family in the near future. But really, how can you tell if a cat is about to give birth?

? Let's try to figure this out.

What to do if the cat cannot give birth to the “last baby”?

Let us emphasize once again that only a veterinarian can accurately identify the presence of “belated” kittens and only with an ultrasound (or x-ray, at worst). We would not recommend touching and kneading your pet’s belly on your own. So you are unlikely to be able to understand whether the cat gave birth to all the kittens or not, but it is entirely within your power to harm the animal.

So, there is a baby in the womb. For some reason, a cat cannot give birth on its own. What to do? If the animal is not very exhausted by childbirth and the muscles of the abdominal wall and the uterus itself are contracting normally, you can try to stimulate the “second round” of labor by administering oxytocin . In this case, there is a chance that the contractions that have started again will help bring the matter to an end.

But you need to remember that oxytocin is not the safest drug, and therefore when using it you need to take into account important nuances:

• If after administration of the first dose (no more than 5 IU) no signs of contractions are observed, further administration should be considered pointless and even dangerous.

• If the cat's body temperature does not exceed 37.5° Celsius, it is also not worth artificially inducing labor.

• Bradycardia, tachycardia, and other cardiac or respiratory disorders are also contraindications for oxytocin.

Thus, drug stimulation is not used too often, since for this the general condition of the cat must be close to ideal. But this, taking into account some “problems” at birth, does not happen often. In other words, we need some other option. And if the cat did not give birth to the last kitten, this is a cesarean section.

The main signs of the end of labor

When a cat gives birth, it is important to make sure everything is successful in the end. This can be judged by the presence of the following signs:

• As soon as the mother realizes that all the kittens are out, she begins to actively care for the offspring, feeding them milk. At the same time, the cat intensively licks the babies, feeds them, purrs;
• If you listen to your breathing, you will find that it is even. Heart beats and pulse are rhythmic and follow at a normal speed;
• Mom eats and drinks with pleasure;
• the pet is able to get up and walk at least a little;
• when labor ends, if palpation is done no earlier than 40 minutes later, the abdomen will feel soft and relaxed to the touch. When palpating, you cannot feel the presence of seals. The muscles may be tense for a short period of time, but this quickly passes.

An indirect sign of a favorable end of labor may be the natural and calm behavior of the pet. However, it is normal for some cats to remain calm even when giving birth.

Normal course of pregnancy and childbirth

Behavior:

Change behavior. An active animal becomes peaceful, and a peaceful animal, on the contrary, becomes nervous. The cat begins to look for the place where it could have been born. He peed around the house, sometimes screaming and hissing. The place that is found is not always an outlet prepared by a person. He can hide behind an office, under a sofa, on the street or in a commercial building. This is very undesirable, because in this case it will be difficult to help her when necessary. Therefore, after noticing signs of a developing pregnancy, the owner must get used to the cat in a place that will become her nest for some time and after giving birth.

1. Refusal to eat or drink.
2. This occurs about a day before the scheduled delivery.
3. You already have known signs that show the kitten is rising, but you need to understand how the pregnancy is progressing and what to expect after the addition.

An interesting situation in this type of animal occurs in 3 stages:

1. Coverage and clear signs of fertilization may be visible after 3 weeks. Appetite impaired, drowsiness, tilt, toxicity, gestational edema, nipples.
2. The animal begins to gain weight. Around 6 weeks they begin to be noticeable baby movements in the stomach.
3. At the age of 7-8 weeks, there is noticeably increased anxiety, restlessness, and active kitten movement.

The spinning process can also be divided into 3 periods:

How does the feline birth process work?

Cats bear offspring for about 64 days, in rare cases - up to 70 days. On average, there are 3-5 kittens in a litter, but cases of the birth of eight cat cubs have been recorded. The duration of labor is influenced by several factors: age, number of fetuses, number of previous lambings, breed, diet during pregnancy. On average, the process of childbirth in cats takes from several hours to a day and a half, and includes periods of contractions, pushing and expulsion of the fetus.

The cat's first contractions may be invisible to others because they are still weak. At this time, your pet can be busy arranging the nest. As the contractions intensify, the cat may moan, meow, and its body periodically tenses in efforts. Then the cervix opens, the mucous birth plug emerges through the birth canal, followed by the first kitten.

Kittens are born “in order”, usually with a break of half an hour to 12 hours. Their birth may alternate with the expulsion of the placenta, which the cat sometimes eats. Kittens are born in the embryonic membrane (amniotic sac), the cat chews it, licks the cub, then bites the umbilical cord. The mother can begin feeding already born kittens in between contractions.

If your pet ignores the newborn kitten, the owner present at the birth will have to open the amniotic sac himself, carefully wipe the kitten and place it next to the mother. During the birthing process, your cat may need several hours of rest.

It is difficult for an inexperienced cat owner to understand whether all the kittens have already come out, or whether this is a break in childbirth. Even an ultrasound scan performed during pregnancy does not always reliably determine the exact number of fetuses. You can focus on the signs of the end of the birth process

During the birthing process, your cat may need several hours of rest. It is difficult for an inexperienced cat owner to understand whether all the kittens have already come out, or whether this is a break in childbirth. Even an ultrasound scan performed during pregnancy does not always reliably determine the exact number of fetuses. You can focus on the signs of the end of the birth process.

How does this happen?

After the first contractions have occurred, you need to understand that the process is nearing its end. But before active labor and immediate pushing, the pet will have to endure a lot. In general, it is convenient to divide what is happening into several stages:

1. Opening of the birth canal and cervix (if the cat’s water breaks, this indicates the onset of labor).
2. Birth of kittens (the birth interval for each of the litter's cubs is normally from 15 minutes to half an hour).
3. Exit from the uterine cavity of the placenta.

Before you give birth to a cat, you need to prepare additionally. Definitely, you need to be prepared for the fact that you may need additional materials and simple pharmaceuticals. Before labor begins, it is important to have on hand:

Initial stages of labor

You should not rule out the possibility that you will have to call a veterinarian if something goes wrong. Labor in cats usually lasts about 12 hours. As with women, the first time for furry pets often takes a long time and is much more painful. The initial stage can make up most of the entire period of labor.

Contractions cause discomfort in the animal, it begins to breathe quickly and behave restlessly. But it is important to know that it is absolutely forbidden to shout at a cat in such a state, no matter what it does. It is necessary, first of all, to calm the pet down and give it the opportunity to feel protected.

How to help a cat in case of weak labor?

When labor does not activate for quite a long time, especially if the cat’s water broke about 30 minutes ago, it is urgent to take serious action and induce labor. This should be done without unnecessary hesitation, however, even a chaotic rush can only harm the pet.

Here's how you can help your cat:

1. The owner's fingers should be lubricated with Vaseline.
2. Gently insert your fingers into the vagina and begin to slowly pull out the kittens.
3. The cat's belly must be supported with your free hand.
4. If the contraction stops, it is important to massage the back and stroke the stomach, stimulating the appearance of new attempts.
5. Under no circumstances should you pull the kitten by the head. Otherwise, you can break his cervical vertebrae, which, naturally, will lead to death.

It is not difficult to induce labor, but it is advisable to resort to such a procedure only in exceptional cases.

Immediate birth of babies

Cat birth moves to the next stage when the amniotic sac ruptures. The discharge of amniotic fluid helps to lubricate the vaginal passage. Usually a few minutes pass between the rupture of the amnion and the birth of the first baby. All cats have completely different durations for such breaks: for some, everything goes away in 5 minutes, while other animals give birth to their kittens in up to half an hour. But it is important to know that the time interval between the birth of the remaining cubs should not exceed a 30-minute pause.

A cat gives birth to kittens within 2-4 hours. Then a completely natural process continues, which does not require any human intervention. There is no need to do anything, because on an instinctive level the animal itself must accept its offspring. The mother quickly licks the face of each kitten as each of them is born, gnaws the umbilical cord and removes the amniotic membranes.

The third and final stage of labor involves the separation of the placenta, which comes out on its own a few minutes after the kitten is born. Many owners may not know that cats usually eat placenta. In addition, after such “food”, young mother cats may develop gastrointestinal upset.

Signs of the end of labor

After forty minutes, the mother’s belly becomes soft.

The first symptom is active care of the offspring. The animal diligently licks the kittens, purrs, and feeds. The pet breathes evenly, the pulse and heartbeat are stably rhythmic and do not go beyond physiological parameters. After a short time, the cat shows interest in food and drink

The pet can get up from the nest and leaves its brood for a while. After forty minutes, the mother’s abdomen becomes soft; palpation does not reveal any lumps. However, the uterus may remain in good shape for some time, which can be mistaken for a kitten. In this case, you should not squeeze the cat’s stomach too much; you should place both hands on the sides of the animal and carefully move along the ribs. It is recommended to check after the forty-minute period has expired. An additional sign is the cat’s calm behavior, but due to the fact that some mothers behave calmly even during childbirth, this sign is not a 100% guarantee.

Maternal care

As a rule, there are no special recommendations for caring for healthy, newly born kittens with a mother present. The programs of maternal instincts in cats are laid down at the highest level, so it is better to take care of a pet who has devoted a lot of effort to the complex birth process.

Once a cat begins to feed its cubs with milk, it needs good nutrition, rich in proteins, vitamins and beneficial microelements. If there is an acute issue about the distribution of offspring, babies can be taught to eat independently from the age of three weeks.

1. Opening of the birth canal and cervix (if the cat’s water breaks, this indicates the onset of labor).
2. Birth of kittens (the birth interval for each of the litter's cubs is normally from 15 minutes to half an hour).
3. Exit from the uterine cavity of the placenta.

How to understand that a cat is giving birth: main signs

On average, pregnancy in cats lasts 65 days (plus or minus 5 days). This period usually guarantees the birth of healthy kittens. But how to know that a cat is giving birth - not every person knows the signs of this event. Many inexperienced owners begin to worry about the upcoming event as soon as they notice that their pet is pregnant. The owner of a cat who is about to give birth for the first time experiences special experiences. And the pet itself often shows anxiety. And I must say: not in vain.

But don't worry too much. You will have enough time to become familiar with the cat's behavior during this period and prepare the necessary supplies for giving birth at home. First, let's try to understand what signs can be used to guess that a cat is pregnant. It will be easiest to recognize an “interesting position” and calculate the date of fertilization if the mating was planned, and you know from what point to keep a record of the pregnancy, which is conventionally divided into three stages with characteristics characteristic of each.

How many babies do cats usually give birth to at one time?

To begin with, you should not panic. The harbingers of this wonderful event will help you find out about the preliminary date of birth of the kittens. As a rule, contractions begin in an animal after one or two days of intense tossing and active searches for a suitable place for future offspring.

Quite often, cats have from 1 to 6 kittens in one litter. Of course, it's different for everyone. Determining the main factor that influences brood size is not easy. Basically, it all depends on:

• state and characteristics of the animal’s body;
• hormonal balance;
• age;
• weight.

From the very beginning of pregnancy, fertilized eggs are attached to the uterine walls, where new cat lives undergo the entire development process. By the way, when they reach 6-8 months, cats are considered sexually mature. But quite often animals are not ready to bear full-fledged and healthy babies at this age.

We recommend reading: Dandruff in Shedding Dogs

Many owners are interested in how many kittens a cat can give birth to. After all, often only a few owners can keep all the fluffy balls for themselves. You will have to take care in advance about further shelter for the kids. But if you know that the first time a cat brings a maximum of three individuals, then you can wait with the selection of options for their subsequent place of residence.

An interesting detail is that at an older age, a cat also quite often gives birth to no more than 2-3 cubs. Such births in cats are difficult, and every year the interval between the next litter is reduced, gradually disappearing. Over the age of 9-10 years, furry pets generally do not bear offspring.

How to prepare a cat for childbirth?

In the last week of pregnancy, it is recommended to protect the cat from stress as much as possible. The expectant mother's bed, tray and bowls must be moved to the most remote and quiet room

It is important that there are no drafts in the room and a constant temperature regime is maintained.

1-2 weeks before giving birth, most cats begin what is called nesting. The pet is looking for a secluded, dark, quiet and warm place in which she will give birth and raise kittens.

In most cases, cats prefer to make a nest in closets or under the bed. The expectant mother, who has free access to the street, is likely to build a nest outside the house, for example, under a threshold or in an improvised hole.

Note that giving birth to kittens in a closet is convenient for the cat, but not for the owner. Monitoring the growth and development of kittens involves regular weighing. Temperamental and primiparous cats may become protective of their offspring, making kittens difficult to obtain. By arranging a nest for a cat and her future offspring in advance, you will eliminate a number of problems in the first month of the kittens’ life.

As a nest, you can use special boxes that are sold in a pet store or a regular, durable cardboard box. Experience shows that cats prefer to build their nests in a closed box with a roof. The side of the box is cut so that the cat can easily step over the threshold without clinging to its stomach.

During the birth process, the bedding in the box will be wet, so it is recommended to stock up on moisture-absorbing diapers. For the first 4–5 days after birth, until the babies' umbilical cords fall off, it is recommended to use only white cotton fabric as bedding. On white bedding, you will immediately notice dirt or suspicious discharge from your cat.

In addition to arranging the nest, you need to take care of preparing an emergency first aid kit. If the birth occurs without complications, your intervention will not be required.

In case of difficult labor and the need to open the amniotic sac, you will need several pairs of sterile surgical gloves. If the cat refuses to lick the kittens, amniotic fluid must be removed from their respiratory tract, and for this it is convenient to use a baby syringe or a syringe with a soft tube.

For any complications during the birth process, it is recommended to contact a veterinarian. Arrange in advance with your doctor about telephone consultations and home visits, if necessary.

In rare cases, the umbilical cord vessels do not close, so they have to be ligated. You can use strong cotton, nylon or dental floss as a dressing.

Use sharp, sterile scissors to cut the umbilical cord. Pour boiling water over the scissors in advance or treat them with alcohol, then place them in a clean bag and do not take them out until delivery.

In addition to moisture-absorbing diapers, which are used as bedding, you need to stock up on a large number of cotton pieces to wipe and wrap the kittens.

Just in case, prepare several terry towels that retain temperature well. In case of complications, you will have to remove the kittens from the nest, so a spare box of bedding and a heating pad will be useful.

After the first or difficult birth, some cats refuse kittens, that is, they ignore and do not feed them. To take control of the situation, buy several packets of milk replacer and a kitten feeding bottle in advance.

What to prepare for childbirth

At this stage, you should prepare the box and begin to accustom your pet to it. By the time she gives birth, she will get used to it and give birth to kittens in the right place.

• Any owner who will have a kitten should prepare for this event. Prepare especially carefully if your cat is about to give birth for the first time: you don’t know what complications you will encounter during childbirth. A pet may need the help of its owner, so you should make sure that the following items are available in the house:
• Soft disposable diapers;
• scissors;
• antiseptic solutions: chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate solution, green;
• petrolatum;
• sterile gauze wipes;
• clean pieces of cotton fabric;
• small syringe;
• sterile medical gloves.

It is necessary to arrange a nest in which the cat must give birth and then feed her kittens. To do this, you need to use a cardboard box or buy a ready-made one at a pet store. We put oilcloth on the bottom of the house or box, then soft cloth, and disposable diapers on top. The house should be shown to the cat in advance so that it can get used to it. Place your pet's future home in a warm and secluded place, but do not place it near heating appliances.

If the owner notices signs of labor and knows for sure that the cat is about to give birth in the next 24 hours, notify the veterinarian so that he can come when called. This is necessary in case of an emergency when the animal may require the help of a specialist. In general, difficulties may arise for purebred kittens giving birth for the first time. Pedigree cats are more likely to go through this process more easily.

General information

So, let's start with the “truths”. Pregnancy in these animals lasts (on average) up to 64 days; cases are described when a cat walked for 70 days. The “average” pets give birth to four kittens per litter, but cases of six or even eight babies being born are not uncommon.

The only way to more or less accurately find out how many new pets you will have is to conduct an ultrasound examination.

The recommended period is at least 40 days of pregnancy. Keep in mind that even an ultrasound does not always provide complete information about the number of kittens: especially “nimble” cubs can overlap with others, as a result of which it can be quite difficult for the veterinarian to figure out the final number of babies.

But we are more interested in the process of childbirth itself. Contrary to popular belief, there is no need to run to the vet immediately after contractions appear.

• Firstly, pushing in general can be preparatory, and they often begin three days before the “true” birth.

• Secondly, the first contractions very often last for at least 12 hours , sometimes this period extends to a day. True, if your pet is primiparous or, on the contrary, old (in such cases the likelihood of complications is much higher), it won’t hurt to call the veterinarian at this time.

• Don’t forget that many cats “love” to give birth at night, and 24-hour veterinary clinics are not available everywhere. So it’s better to agree on your presence at the birth with a specialist in advance.

Let's assume that the cat has already begun "real" contractions, that is, strong, long-lasting and constant. When can we expect a kitten to arrive? For about half an hour.

Important! Please note that after the membranes have broken, the baby must be born within a maximum of half an hour (but ideally within 10-15 minutes). If this does not happen, or the cat looks very emaciated and weakened, call a veterinarian.

Types of pathogenic staphylococci

Several types of bacteria are dangerous to humans. The most common:

• Staphylococcus aureus: golden. It got its name because of the characteristic yellow pigment on the surface. Penetrating into the body, it synthesizes the enzyme coagulase and can cause purulent inflammation of almost any internal organs. This type of pathogen quickly adapts to the effects of antibiotics, forming resistant forms.
• Staphylococcus epidermidis: epidermal. It usually affects the skin and mucous membranes. It often becomes a factor in inflammation of injuries, postoperative sutures, the development of purulent conjunctivitis, and respiratory tract infections.
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus: saprophytic. Its specificity: affects the mucous membranes of the urinary organs, provokes cystitis, urethritis, and kidney inflammation.
• Staphylococcus haemolyticus: hemolytic. Dangerous for mucous membranes and tissues of internal organs. It becomes a provocateur of the development of endocarditis, pneumonia, nephritis and other severe pathologies.

Almost all types of pathogenic staphylococci are prone to mutations as a result of improper or insufficiently long treatment.