Estrus in dogs: how many days does it last, first heat, stages and sterilization


Owners with female dogs should be prepared for the animal's natural periods of heat. This is one of the stages of the reproductive cycle, indicating that the dog is ready to reproduce. To protect her from unwanted pregnancy and various health problems, the owner needs to study the signs of estrus in dogs, its characteristics and the duration of the cycle.

In the article we will tell you what estrus is in dogs, what its stages are, when it starts for the first time and how it goes, the main symptoms, how many days it lasts, how often it happens, what the owner should do during this period, how to help the pet, is it possible to wash the dog During estrus, at what age does estrus stop completely.

The main sign of readiness for motherhood

Estrus is the main sign that a dog’s body is ready to bear puppies.

The physiological mechanism of this phenomenon is exactly the same as the mechanism for the appearance of menstruation in women.

A dog's first heat appears at different times, depending on its breed:

If we are talking about mating a bitch and subsequent pregnancy, then you should not expect that this will happen during the first heat.

Only a veterinarian will tell you the exact period of the onset of estrus after examining the dog.

The influence of sexual intercourse on discharge!

Active discharge during arousal in women begins to appear 7-10 seconds after stimulation of the most sensitive erogenous zone. As a rule, it is enough for a man to start by kissing the neck, slowly moving to the chest, and then lower to cause vaginal discharge in the woman. Usually, for girls, such a signal serves to make it clear that the body is ready for the insertion of the male sexual organ. After this, the clear liquid increases in quantity, and this is very good. As soon as the moment of the highest point of pleasure comes, that is, orgasm, the white discharge decreases. Thus, natural and natural lubrication is the healthiest and most indicative sign of real female arousal. This substance cannot be faked or simulated.

When does a dog's first heat start?

In females, puberty occurs at the age of approximately 7 months - 1.5 years (depending on whether the dog is a small or large breed), and is expressed by the fact that the female begins to shed heavily.

The first heat, unlike the next ones, is the shortest. Often only a weak manifestation of it is noted, the so-called hidden empty space is a slight discharge of blood, which attracts little male dogs.

In young bitches who are close to puberty, there is a possibility of false estrus; therefore, allowing mating, estrus can suddenly be interrupted without ovulation. But after a few days, the bitch can go into heat again and this time with ovulation. Signs of a female dog being in heat are bloody discharge from the loop, which makes her attractive to male dogs.

Duration of estrus

The duration of the process has a direct connection with the breed characteristics and dimensions of the ward. Small dog varieties first come into heat at about six months of age (this is an approximate estimate). At the same time, some breeds, for example, the Yorkshire Terrier, will experience their first heat only around the age of one year.

In general, you need to be especially careful with small breeds of dogs during heat. In principle, it makes no difference to males what size your pet is. The powerful sexual instinct erases all dimensional boundaries. But for your baby this can become a big threat, because there is a likely risk of injury. Even if, by a happy coincidence, spontaneous mating takes place without consequences for the bitch, then the offspring from a large male simply cannot fit in the small uterus of the animal, and this can be fatal.

Estrus in dogs, regardless of breed, lasts at least 20-22 days, twice a year in young dogs and once in old dogs.

In large canine varieties, puberty occurs a little later, at approximately 12-18 months. The duration of estrus is individual for each individual, but it is believed that the optimal time for a successful mating is 12-14 days from its beginning, after which the bitch becomes more and more inert to the encroachments of males and by the 23rd day finally stops responding to them.

What signs can you use to determine if a dog is in heat?

Drops of blood on the sofa and floor, frequent urination, strange behavior uncharacteristic of a dog - all these symptoms indicate that the female has gone into heat.

Signs of heat:

  1. My pet asks to go outside to the toilet more often than usual. In this case, the female can mark every bush and every tree with her urine. In rare cases, the dog begins to pee in the house, trying to mark all corners and pieces of furniture with its scent.
  2. Bloody discharge with a specific odor oozes from the female’s genitals. In all places where the pet sat or lay, bloody drops remain, indicating that she has begun to go into heat.
  3. Sometimes animals begin to shed intensively during this period, leaving tufts of fur all over the house.
  4. When a dog is taken for a walk, it shows an active interest in all the male dogs running past. In this case, the pet may try to break off the leash and run away from the owner.
  5. During the period of estrus, the character of the animal also changes. Sometimes the pet becomes overly excited and playful or behaves disobediently, not responding to the owner’s comments and commands. Some females, on the contrary, become lethargic and sad, do not want to play and even lose their appetite.
  6. A sign of estrus can also be the fact that the dog often licks its genitals, in particular after each trip to the toilet.
  7. Representatives of large breeds can behave viciously and aggressively even towards the owner. Therefore, it is advisable to limit walking with the dog, especially in places where children walk.

If the period of estrus coincides with the training and education of the dog, then classes must be postponed, since at this time the animal is not able to perceive and remember commands.

E-generator created a social network for “special assignments”

The original idea was brought to life by creatives from E-generator.ru.
The new project is called the Agency of Special Assignments. We are talking about a unique service for Russia, with the help of which users can find an assistant for any case, except criminal cases. The essence of the concept is outsourcing of any services, within the framework of legislation and ethical standards. Get help on some issue, visit a person or organization, arrange a meeting at a train station or airport, check information, buy products, create a regional branch of a company, develop a new technology, etc.

Agents execute orders in the service. This status can only be obtained by recommendation. At the same time, the agent provides a lot of information about himself, right down to his passport details. At the moment, the pool of agency employees is formed from users of the interactive creative system E-generator.ru. Today, Porucheno.ru has 303 agents at its disposal, operating in 138 cities around the world. Of course, at this stage, Russian settlements predominate, but Guangzhou and London are already on the list.

To use the Agency’s services, you must register on its website as a customer, fill out an order form and pay for the order, the cost of which is determined by a special calculator program and depends on urgency, complexity and other parameters. The average price for a standard assignment (for example, meeting a person at a train station and escorting him to a hotel) hovers around $30.

“The authors of E-generator.ru have very great potential, which can and should be used using new methods,” says Igor Vargaftik, author of the idea and project manager. “Thinking about this, I came up with the idea of ​​the Agency for Special Assignments.” It is important that the participants of Porucheno.ru are not strangers who cannot be entrusted with any important matter, they are the authors of E-generator.ru, who live in different cities and countries, but are united by one idea and are well known to the project management. We placed two test orders, the idea turned out to be workable - the agents took a very responsible approach to completing tasks. Now the project has been presented to a wider audience.”

“The concept of Porucheno.ru combines two ideas. On the one hand, it is a social network that provides its participants with the opportunity to earn money by providing certain services, both online and in real life. On the other hand, this is an outstaffing project that allows an interested customer to find a reliable assistant for a particular job, the duration of which can last from a few seconds to several years. We can say that we have transferred the ideology of E-generator.ru to a new segment, or rather, we are creating it,” says General Director of E-generator.ru Yuri Belousov.

A white discharge - a woman can observe every time she gets aroused - is called vaginal lubrication or fluid. This mucus is unusual in its composition: it contains cellular components, leukocytes and other microorganisms produced by the glands. Mostly, vaginal discharge is clear or has no color at all. In another case, if bad mucus appears, this is the very first sign of some disease. In this article, you need to understand what discharge is considered normal and learn more about female lubrication during arousal.

Symptoms of estrus in a dog

How can you tell if your dog is approaching heat? This can be recognized by the behavior of male dogs. They begin to sniff the bitch 2-3 weeks before the first symptoms appear. Gradually, the bitch's loop swells. She becomes affectionate and hangs around her owner.

Signs of heat in a dog: how to recognize its appearance

The onset of heat in a dog can be determined by the appearance of blood in the loop. The first drops on the floor may not fall immediately, but after a few days, depending on the characteristics of the dog. It very rarely happens that there is no blood at all. In this case, the onset of estrus is determined by the swollen loop and the behavior of the males, who begin to pester the bitch more actively.

The dog's behavior changes 1-2 days after the blood appears. She often stops, sniffs the dogs' marks for a long time, and begins to reach out to them. She follows commands worse, does not follow the first call, but after a while. Poorly trained dogs may not be suitable at all.

If you stroke the animal, especially in the pelvic area, it takes a characteristic stance, freezes, and moves its tail to the side. Many people become aggressive towards other females and can fight. Even a very aggressive dog's attitude towards males improves.

Some dogs have an increased need to be walked due to increased urine production. The appetite of some dogs improves, in others it decreases, and in others it remains unchanged. However, all bitches begin to gain weight after estrus - the body is preparing for childbirth.

Sterilization

If you do not plan to breed a dog, let it out on its own, or cannot monitor it during heat, veterinarians recommend sterilization. There are several options:

  • Tubal ligation is not the best solution. She will continue to be in heat, but she will not be able to get pregnant.
  • Removal of the uterus or ovaries. In this case, there will be no estrus and associated problems at all.

Sterilization carried out before 1 heat, but not earlier than 6 months, can prevent mammary cancer in the future. And, of course, if the dog does not have a uterus and ovaries, or pyometra, it will also not develop genital cancer.

Are dogs spayed while in heat?

A dog cannot be spayed during heat unless there are medical indications. For example, if a dog goes into heat every month and for a long time. It is possible that she has pyometra (inflammation of the uterus), and surgery should be performed immediately.

When are dogs spayed after being in heat?

If you did not have time to sterilize your dog before the heat, the procedure must be done 2 months after its end.

Complications after sterilization

The main problem that owners of bitches face after sterilization is the leakage of urine in drops during sleep or rest (20% of cases). The problem develops within 3 years after surgery.

The exact reasons are unknown. Scientists point to a complex interaction mechanism:

  • low estrogen levels;
  • deterioration of urethral sensitivity;
  • displacement of the bladder from the abdominal to the pelvic region.

At risk are bitches whose weight exceeds 20 kg. Also, purebred dogs and their mestizos are more likely to encounter the problem than mongrels - Doberman, Labrador, Boxer, Rottweiler, etc.

The problem can be solved with medication. The prognosis is favorable.

Stages of heat

The cycle consists of four periods:

Proestrus

At this stage, blood flow to the genitals increases. At this time, bloody discharge appears from the loop. This is explained by the fact that due to the flow of blood in the uterus, small vessels begin to burst, which leads to slight bleeding. Buy panties if you decide to use them. If not, remove the carpets. This indicates that the body is beginning to prepare for pregnancy and childbirth. At the same time, at this stage it is too early to make any meetings with the dog. There is no egg ready for fertilization yet, which means pregnancy will not occur, and the dog is unlikely to let the male dog in. It is especially noticeable at this stage how the pet’s behavior changes.

It is possible to determine that estrus is beginning only by the fact that during walks the animal often sniffs the territory and shows attention to the opposite sex. That's why right now your pet may attack other female animals. The important question is: how long does this period last? As a rule, estrus lasts 7-10 days. During the entire period, you can use panties and prepare for the planned mating.

Estrus

Next comes the second stage, when the dog is ready for mating. The duration of this period is only 4-12 days. But, as already mentioned, these terms are relative. It is noteworthy that as soon as the pet notices that a male dog is coming towards her, she immediately changes her behavior: she takes a characteristic pose and moves her tail. If she doesn’t let the male dog near, it means she’s not ready yet. In this case, the discharge stops, but the loop is still enlarged.

During this period, the animal often pees at home and one should not scold her for this. You can make careful comments and walk your pet more often. Considering that this period does not last long, you should determine the favorable moment for mating in time. When the smearing stage passes, you can no longer use panties.

Metestrus

This period continues after the previous one for another 3-4 months. At this time, organ functions are restored. It is believed that the heat has already ended, but the recovery process begins. If there is no pregnancy and childbirth is not planned, hormone levels normalize. If it is the first heat, then an enlargement of the chest is observed. Naturally, panties are not needed at this time, since there is no discharge. Attention should be paid to the condition of the pets.

Often, they then develop a false pregnancy with the processes of preparation for childbirth. Each owner should know what to do in this situation, how long recovery takes if there is no pregnancy, and what needs to be done before the next estrus to avoid complications.

Anestrus

This period lasts 110-140 days. It is he who determines the periodicity. In pets with regular estrus, it occurs 1-2 times a year. There is no need to do anything at this time.

Factors influencing the duration of estrus

Many dog ​​breeders have a question: if a dog is in heat, how many days does it bleed, and what influences the duration of this process. In fact, a variety of factors have an influence.

For example:

  1. Heredity, individual characteristics of the body.
  2. Pet size. Thus, large bitches mature somewhat later and their estrus usually lasts longer than representatives of small breeds.
  3. Constitution. How long estrus lasts in dogs is influenced by the parameters of the animal. So, if the body format is square, the muscles are well developed and voluminous, the bones are wide, then maturation will be later and the duration of estrus will be shorter. But in lean bitches, with a slender body and light bones, puberty occurs earlier and estrus lasts longer.
  4. Conditions of detention. When estrus occurs in dogs and how long it lasts depends on the presence of other animals in the house. So, if the apartment contains pets of different sexes, then the empty space tends to drag on. If the female is subjected to excessive stress, estrus is reduced.
  5. Season. So, in summer and spring the dog flows longer, and in winter - less. This is especially noticeable in four-legged animals that are kept in enclosures and booths. But for those who live in apartments, the season has virtually no effect. For such pets, the duration of the empty period extremely rarely changes with changes in temperature and day length.
  6. General condition of the animal. How long dog estrus lasts is influenced by various pathologies. Many of them do not affect the health of the pet, but appear exclusively on estrus. The thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands and other organs are responsible for the development of the reproductive system and the production of hormones. If chronic diseases occur, the duration of the cycle also changes. For example, tumors, gynecological problems, various infections, systemic diseases have a significant impact on the duration of estrus.
  7. Age. Healthy, young females usually breed longer than juniors and older females. As a dog grows older, not only the duration of a dog’s estrus decreases, but also its frequency. Thus, the resting phase increases every year. True, some females remain active even in old age. Here it is necessary to note an interesting fact: empty space due to the aging of the body does not stop.

What are they needed for?

At 11–14 years old, a girl’s body reaches such a level of maturity that every month it begins to prepare for a possible pregnancy. The lining of the uterus - the endometrium - under the influence of hormones thickens and swells so that it can accept the future embryo. In the middle of the cycle (somewhere on the 14th day from the start of menstruation), the egg matures. If at this time she was fertilized by a sperm, i.e. conception occurs, the embryo (future child) takes root in the uterus. Well, what if conception does not occur? Then all this nutrient medium turns out to be unnecessary and is rejected (again under the influence of hormones) out. This occurs in the form of bleeding, which is called menstruation.

Features among different breeds

The duration of emptying, considered in the context of rocks, is 10-30 days. There are also other differences between representatives of different breeds, including the intensity of discharge and the time of the onset of the first menstruation.

In small breeds

Estrus in small breed bitches begins at 6-9 months, and its average duration is 10-15 days. Representatives with this cycle include Pekingese, Yorkies and Chihuahuas.

Owners of small dogs should take care when purchasing panties. The fact is that the discharge of small-breed animals is more intense, which negatively affects the cleanliness of the floor and furniture.

In large breeds

The larger the animal, the longer the average duration and age of onset of the first emptying. In representatives of medium breeds (English bulldogs, cocker spaniels, Akita Inu) it begins at 10-15 months and lasts 20-22 days, and in representatives of large breeds (Great Danes, Alabai, Mastiffs) - at 13-24 months and lasts 22 -30 days respectively.

Despite the lower intensity of discharge, do not forget about body size. Given its parameters, a Great Dane can easily ruin your favorite sofa, so get him accustomed to the seat from an early age.

Cycle timing

Dog menstruation follows a floating schedule. This is because the start and end dates constantly shift throughout the year. Without regular records, it becomes impossible to track the real state of affairs.

How many days does it last

On average, bitches are in heat for 20-22 days. The duration is influenced by the following factors:

  1. Season. In spring and summer the duration is longer than in autumn and winter. This factor loses its relevance if the animal is kept at home and not on the street.
  2. Conditions of detention. If you have several animals of different sexes, then menstruation will be early and long. Sexual maturity occurs early in such cohabitants, so be prepared to protect your pet from unwanted pregnancy.
  3. Breed. The smaller the pet, the shorter the duration of its sexual cycle.
  4. Age. The duration of estrus gradually decreases with age. Despite this, animals give healthy offspring up to 6 years of age.
  5. Activity. Menstruation lasts the longest in dogs that prefer a sofa lifestyle.

Consider the characteristics of your pet to plan or avoid future mating. Fluctuations in the cycle until the bitch is 1.5-2 years old are normal and should not cause concern.

What is the frequency

Responsible owners need to know how often dogs go into heat. This helps to protect against damage to furniture and other unpleasant consequences.

“The average frequency of estrus in dogs is once every six months. In native northern breeds, menstruation occurs once a year, and in shepherd dogs and Rottweilers - every 4 months. For domestic animals, pustovka occurs during the cold seasons, while for those living on the street, it occurs only in the summer.

Deviations include situations when the period between the end and the beginning of discharge lasts more than 8 months or is less than 4 months. At this frequency, it is recommended to be examined at a veterinary clinic.

First heat and its features

A dog's first heat begins at 6-12 months. The exact time depends on the breed of the animal. In rare cases, it occurs for 1.5-2 years. If by this time the discharge has not appeared, contact the veterinary clinic.

The duration of the first empty space is the shortest and can be about a week. In representatives of large breeds, the signs are weakly expressed, and ovulation may not occur. Also, in young animals, a small amount of purulent discharge is allowed. This phenomenon is called juvenile vaginitis and goes away on its own after the end of menstruation.

How to walk during heat

During estrus, never let your bitch walk on her own. Walk her only on a leash. If you live in a village where uncastrated male dogs roam unattended, so as not to take risks, take the bitch out for a short time during heat, don’t let her go outside, let her sit at home.

If you live in a city, to ensure normal physical activity during estrus, you can walk your dog for 2-3 hours. In this case, you need to walk long distances, and not under the house. Even if you come across an unattended male, he conventionally sticks to one territory and usually does not go into someone else’s. But you shouldn’t relax, and there are exceptions.

If a male dog appears nearby, you must drive him away. Unfortunately, few women listen to them, so it is advisable for a man to walk the dog. They respond better to his orders. If the woman is alone, and the male dog is pestering and does not lag behind, you need to hide in the entrance and return home. If he is too active and the size of the dog allows it, pick him up and return to the apartment. He won't leave on his own.

There are products on sale that mask the smell of a female dog in heat. They do not completely cope with the task, but the intensity of the aroma decreases. Therefore, if the male dog obeys the owner, the estrus spray will help. However, if a male dog has a good sense of smell and does not pay attention to the owner’s commands, they will not help.

Google has announced a competition for the best photo taken on the Moon

The American Internet portal Google is ready to pay $30 million to private companies that will be able to land a lunar rover on the surface of our planet’s satellite, capable of transmitting one gigabyte of photographic images and video information to Earth. This was announced in California by representatives of one of the world's largest Internet enterprises.

The grand prize will be $20 million if a privately owned lunar rover achieves its goal by 2012, and $15 million if this happens within the next two years. If by the end of 2014 none of the “private participants” manages to send a robot to the Moon, the competition will be considered completed without a winner.

But there is also a prize for second place. The “silver” will be $5 million, Google clarified.

This step by the Internet portal is aimed at accelerating space exploration by private companies, the corporation noted. If the competition results in a winner whose lunar rover actually transmits information to the earth base, this will mean a significant breakthrough in this area, experts say.

Such a venture will not only have to raise sufficient investment, but also develop a self-propelled robot that can survive a hard landing, withstand the harsh conditions on the Moon, and at the same time be “smart” enough to perform a number of difficult tasks.

In accordance with the rules, the lunar rover must cover at least 40 cm on the surface of our satellite, transmit a series of photographs, including a “self-portrait on the Moon” and a panoramic shot, and also transmit a video image in real time. Participants will also have to ensure that the robot is launched. To do this, they can develop the launcher and rocket themselves, or use the services of existing satellite launch companies.

How to help a dog in heat

The owner of a bitch should know what he can do for his dog during this difficult period for her. Be able to protect her from unwanted activity of male dogs, know methods of contraception, and help with mating.

The owner should devote more time and attention to the dog during this period. You need to talk to her more, show tenderness, comb her. It is important to spend more time with your pet, initiate active games, and take more walks in places where there are no crowds of dogs. Run with it, throw away a stick or Frisbee - this will help you release pent-up energy and relax. For the same purpose, you can use sedatives from a veterinary pharmacy.

Drugs to reduce sexual activity

Hormonal drugs designed to reduce sexual activity are dangerous when used for a long time. They cause hormonal imbalance, provoke the development of cancer and infertility. If you are not breeding the breed, choose sterilization.

False and hidden estrus

Sometimes dogs experience atypical types of heat. For example, false estrus is a rare pathology in which all the symptoms of estrus are present, but ovulation is absent. Take your dog to the doctor. Serious health problems can provoke false estrus.

Another option is hidden estrus. It proceeds as usual, but without symptoms - no blood, no discharge. The only sign is that male dogs are showing interest in the dog, and if she is actually in heat, the female dog may become pregnant. Therefore, if your dog is not bleeding, but the male dog is hanging around, take him to the veterinarian, who will determine his condition.

Hidden heat is not dangerous for a dog. It is believed that it is inherited and an attentive owner will identify it in the first year of the bitch’s life. If you plan to breed a dog, the time of estrus and ovulation will have to be determined in the laboratory.

Proper intimate hygiene

These are 4 rules of intimate hygiene, very easy to apply:

  • A woman's wash should be done with a special product that contains lactic acid, which has the effect of normalizing the acid-base balance.
  • Regular soap, scented shower gel and intimate hygiene bottles are strictly for permanent use.
  • It is very important to constantly change panty liners, as that is what they are made for.
  • A woman should wash her face at least 2 times a day, i.e. in the morning and in the evening. It is also recommended to wash yourself before sexual intercourse.
  • No matter how attractive artificial fabric underwear may be, you should not wear it. You should give this up for the sake of your health.
  • Unpleasant vaginal discharge with a fishy odor

If the acidity in the body is impaired, then the discharge will be curd-shaped with a fishy smell. Such strong-smelling, curd-like lumps may indicate a lack of healthy female health and an excess of bacteria. Also, a similar disease is called thrush, which must be treated immediately and not neglected.

Fishy smell

- the first sign that the vagina needs to be checked by a gynecologist with clear instructions on what to do next for a full recovery. During arousal, the discharge may be the same as always, but the smell will be completely different, specific, repulsive and unpleasant, and a huge amount of cheesy discharge will remain on the penis upon entry.

Discharge when excited is normal.

The main thing is that they are a healthy indicator of a woman's condition. If you experience any unpleasant sensation, it is better to consult a doctor, because the reproductive system is one of the most important organs that needs to be treated first, without delay.

Features of caring for a bitch in heat

During their first heat, dogs may not be careful and leave bloody spots everywhere. If the dog does not lick itself thoroughly, you can put on special hygiene panties for the first time. They resemble baby panties and are sold in pet stores. But you shouldn’t abuse wearing panties - it’s important that the dog immediately gets used to licking itself. For the same purpose, it is recommended to remove carpets in the house.

Features of caring for a dog during heat:

  1. Walk your dog on a leash throughout the entire period of heat. It is advisable to abandon the roulette leash at this time and switch to a short leash.
  2. Walk in places where there are no males or other females. Females become aggressive and may behave inappropriately towards dogs of both sexes.
  3. Limit walking outside in cold weather. The current bitch's body is susceptible to hypothermia and infections.
  4. Do not allow your dog to swim in ponds. During the period of estrus, the animal's vulnerability to the genitourinary system increases.
  5. You cannot approach male dogs even on a leash. Mating can happen in a matter of seconds.

How to ensure cleanliness

The issue of hygiene is one of the most important during the estrous cycle. A walking female will leave blood stains on the floor, furniture, and carpets. What should owners do to ensure cleanliness?

  • Remove all fabric and carpeting from the floor.
  • Cover all the upholstered furniture on which the dog is used to lying and sleeping with old towels or blankets. There is no need to drive the dog away from these places - this will negatively affect its psyche.
  • Carry out daily wet cleaning. It is advisable to remove stains as they arise.
  • Use special underpants for dogs.

Briefs for heat

The pet industry offers many models of pet panties of varying quality and size. Panties help keep the house clean and protect the animal from bacteria and infections. The product is convenient because it can be worn at home, on a walk, or while traveling on public transport. Wearing underpants during emptying is especially important for pets sleeping in the owner's bed.

Types of panties:

  • disposable (diapers);
  • reusable fabric (with a pocket for padding).

Pros:

  • protect furniture and floor surfaces from stains;
  • interfere with random mating;
  • protect against infections and bacteria.

Minuses:

  • cannot be worn constantly;
  • not all pets can relieve themselves in them;
  • dogs may experience discomfort.

What if there is not enough lubrication?

A girl may experience some discomfort, feeling a slight appearance of natural lubricant, and sometimes it is not there at all. Dryness during sexual intercourse is very bad for the body of two people, since it is quite possible to damage the genitals. Lack of discharge is usually caused by the following:

  • daily use of strong hormonal drugs by a woman;
  • constant stress, agitation, physical and emotional overload;
  • use of latex-coated condoms during contact;
  • serious immune system disorders;
  • taking antidepressants;
  • smoking;
  • infectious or venereal diseases;
  • hormonal imbalance, severe imbalance;
  • problems with the genitourinary system;
  • lack of arousal due to insufficient duration of foreplay;
  • problems with blood circulation, impaired blood circulation;
  • breast-feeding;
  • problems with the nervous system, pathology.

Copious discharge will never occur before sexual intercourse if there is at least one sign of vaginal dryness. In this case, it is best to go to a gynecologist and not delay your treatment, since this is all very serious. Under no circumstances should you engage in self-treatment; consultation with a doctor is extremely important. You can use lubricants that are sold in pharmacies only if the natural lubricant is constantly secreted in small quantities, and the woman is completely healthy.

Until what age does sexual estrus last in females?

The female's estrous cycle does not stop throughout her life. In older bitches, signs of heat may be less pronounced and occur less frequently. However, the dog retains reproductive capacity. Therefore, the owner needs to keep an eye on the animal: walk the pet on a leash, keep male dogs away, and use means of protection against unwanted mating.

The complete cessation of estrus in an “aged” female indicates the presence of pathologies of the thyroid gland or genitourinary system.

Tips for a dog owner

It is very important for the owner to try to understand the condition of his dog during the period of heat.

In order for her to be more or less obedient at this time, you need to carefully train her in the early period of her life - after the puppy’s first month.

During walks during the dog's heat, it is necessary to treat her with her favorite treat, distracting her from the males' attention.

Also, no important events should occur during the period of estrus:

  • education,
  • exhibitions and so on.

Train your dog to wear panties during heat. It is best not to take them off while walking.

In addition, it is necessary to keep a special calendar in which to mark the beginning and end of each estrus of your beloved dog - this information is necessary for planning the birth of healthy offspring.

The biggest nuisance from the onset of heat is the unplanned pregnancy of your pet.

In order for this trouble to remain imaginary, the owner of the bitch must adhere to all the points described above.

If you take the health of your beloved dog seriously - take him to the veterinarian regularly, and also monitor his periods of heat, then the appearance of healthy and purebred puppies will give you a lot of positive experiences and, possibly, some material profit.

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