Every loving owner is concerned about the proper and healthy nutrition of their pet. As you know, cats often eat meat - rodents, birds. The diet also includes carbohydrates (mice stomachs with semi-digested grains), calcium (dairy products) and other trace elements and minerals necessary for full growth and development.
An adult cat needs food filled with protein (about 150 grams per day), as well as carbohydrates (50 grams per day), water, vitamin supplements and ballast foods that aid digestion.
Preparing a place for a kitten
The cat's bed should be set up away from drafts, slamming doors, consumer electronics (including computer units) and sources of any loud sounds. These requirements are especially relevant when you offer your pet a rug instead of an autonomous house . Of course, a small Burmese will sleep on any soft fabric (towel, blanket), but as it grows, it is better to purchase or sew an oval/round bed with high sides.
Burmese cats (like many others) like to often change position and stretch out in their sleep, which is why they need a spacious bed, limited by sides for comfort. If the Burmese doesn’t like the house/bed, she won’t sleep there, but will choose a more comfortable place, for example, on the owner’s sofa.
You don’t have to worry too much about the toilet for a Burmese cat: any tray will do for her (with or without filler), the main thing is that the animal is not constrained in its movements when fulfilling its natural needs.
Another indispensable attribute of a cat’s life, as well as your peace of mind, is a scratching post, which you can also build with your own hands. The Burmese are taught to use this weapon from childhood, so as not to one day encounter torn wallpaper and scratched furniture.
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Reviews
In order to have a complete picture of the breed, I propose to consider some reviews from owners about their pets. All reviews are taken from the Otzovik website.
Affectionate and non-conflict animal
The review directly states: the cat’s behavior destroys all stereotypes about cats. The pet is patient with the child, friendly with guests and sociable with strangers, and has an affectionate and kind disposition. The author claims that the character of the Burmese is very similar to a dog.
Companion cat
The author of the second review says that they purchased the cat from a breeder, and not from a nursery, but the family did not regret their decision. Their pet really loves woolen products and chews them with pleasure. He is unpretentious when it comes to food, is not intrusive, and does not beg. He is smart and loves to have fun with active games. The animal is sincerely attached to its owners and is sad in their absence. At the same time, the cat quickly settled in with the author’s relatives when he stayed with them for foster care.
Cat with character
The author of the following review says that she was unlucky with the breeder: the kitten was not accustomed to the tray and scratching post and caused a lot of inconvenience. After some time, the review was updated: the cat became accustomed to the rules of the house, but retained its willfulness and some aggressiveness. He remembers what the owner doesn’t like and doesn’t ruin things. She has a dog-like personality - she happily jumps around her owner and responds to her name.
Caring for a Burmese cat
The weakest points of the Burmese (individual breed lines) are considered to be the eyes, nose and teeth. Otherwise, all care procedures are not much different from standard manipulations with other cats.
Cleaning ears, eyes, nose
Due to the structure of their faces, modern Burmese cats often suffer from increased lacrimation, so their eyes are regularly cleaned of discharge using a cotton pad or swab with a mild antiseptic.
For sore eyes, use drops:
- tsiprovet;
- iris;
- maxitrol.
If symptoms persist, contact a clinic.
Important! Short-nosed American Burmese, more than European ones, are prone to runny noses, so owners of the former should pay increased attention to the free breathing of their pets and the cleanliness of their nasal passages.
The ears are examined once a week, removing excess wax with a moistened cotton pad. Ear care will be made easier by drops that your doctor will recommend. If a cat constantly scratches and even tears its ear, it means that ear mites have settled there, which must be removed with special drops.
Grooming
The Burmese cat has a close-fitting, short and very smooth coat that is easy to care for. Brush your Burmese once a week with a silicone/rubber mitten or a regular brush - this will be enough.
If you want to add shine to the coat, go over it (after brushing) with suede or silk. Before a show, as well as during shedding periods, cats are brushed a little more often.
Professional hair care will be provided by a device such as a furminator . It is not very cheap, but it effectively removes dead hair, making the fur of the Burmese cat even more well-groomed and shiny.
Care for claws and teeth
Look into your pet's mouth often, as Burmese cats have been shown to have a hereditary predisposition to gum inflammation (gingivitis). The examination should be accompanied by teeth cleaning, preferably once every 7 days.
Important! If you find tartar, take the Burmese to the hospital: the dentist will remove the stones and at the same time treat teeth affected by caries. Self-removal of tartar is not recommended, since at home it is easy to infect the mucous membranes.
Some owners regularly, but not more than once a month, trim their Burmese's claws. To do this, they use nail clippers, cutting off 1-2 mm from the claw, trying to get around the pulp. The procedure requires skill and self-control, so if you are unsure of your own abilities, it is easier to turn to a groomer.
Bathing and washing
If your Burmese does not clean chimneys and sits at home, it is better to leave it alone and not subject it to water procedures without a reason, which could be participation in an exhibition or noticeable pollution. The coat of the Burmese cat is impervious to dirt; moreover, the breed is characterized by increased disgust and a desire for cleanliness.
If you really want to bathe your Burmese, do it about once a quarter using shampoo for short-haired cats. When bathing, protect her ears by covering them with cotton wool and showering only her body: gently wash her head with your hand. To avoid drying out the Burmese's skin, after bathing, pat its coat dry with a soft towel and skip the hairdryer, giving you the opportunity to clean yourself up away from the draft.
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Character and behavior
The cute cats of this noble breed are distinguished by their balanced and gentle disposition. Even the Burmilla’s voice sounds melodious and quiet.
Burmillas have a truly angelic disposition
At the same time, an intelligent pet is not averse to playing and frolicking, especially at a young age. The owners of such purrs note both the curiosity and intelligence of the latter. High intelligence helps cats cope with any obstacle, be it a refrigerator door or locks on kitchen cabinets.
Burmillas get along well with children, patiently enduring excessive petting and “squeezing” without showing aggression. But jealous people cannot stand other pets that appeared in the house after the “Boers”. However, over time, they can accept a new family member and even make friends with him, be it a parrot or a dog.
The worst thing that can happen to a Burmilla is long, lonely hours without his owner. Cats begin to feel sad and stressed. In severe cases, this leads to diseases of the internal organs and nervous system. Therefore, it is better for people who often go on business trips not to have such a pet. Or take two cats at once so that they can entertain each other while the owner is away on business.
Other behavioral features of Burmilla are:
- talkativeness;
- constantly following the owner everywhere;
- the desire to explore new territories (as a reason to run away from home);
- well-developed intuition;
- dislike of water and water procedures;
- positive attitude towards strangers in the house.
In addition, these purrs also love walks in the open air. Therefore, in order to give your pet something pleasant, you should stock up on a harness and walk him more often.
Diet features
It is worth considering that the Burmese cat always has a good appetite, which is why fat deposits on the sides are deposited very quickly . This is not welcomed by the standard, since the Burmese, although called “a brick wrapped in silk,” is obliged to look elegant and harmonious.
That is why the diet of Burmese cats should contain only high-quality food (holistic and super-premium) with a high concentration of animal protein and vitamins. The active components of such foods help maintain excellent muscle tone and shiny coat, which is considered the hallmark of the breed.
This is interesting! Tomatoes and strawberries (if the cat does not suffer from allergies), as well as solid food that prevents deposits on teeth, will help prevent gingivitis and the formation of tartar.
The Burmese natural menu includes:
- meat (raw and cooked);
- sea fish (fresh and boiled);
- fermented milk products (without fruit fillers);
- chicken eggs;
- vegetables (in any form);
- liver (fresh/boiled);
- porridge.
A natural diet requires vitamin and mineral supplements, which are mixed with ready-made meals. Adult Burmese are fed twice a day, adolescents - three times, pregnant cats and small kittens - four times a day.
Don't forget about the right dishes: it is better to use stable bowls made of ceramic or thick glass. Some metal cups give water/food a bad taste, and plastic not only smells bad, but also contains toxic substances.
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Dry or canned food: what to choose?
The main advantage of dry food is its long shelf life and the ability to be placed in an automatic feeder. This type of food allows you to either leave your pet alone at home for a while or take it with you on a trip. However, other characteristics of this product must be taken into account. According to scientific research, Burmese cats that eat dry food are more likely to have problems with the urinary system. By soaking the crackers with water, the risk of disease is reduced. Owners need to strictly monitor the presence of liquid in the cat’s bowl and control the amount of water they drink. If by nature your pet drinks little liquid, it is better not to give him dry food. Also, do not forget that soaked granules cannot be stored for a long time - they deteriorate and lose their beneficial properties.
It is not recommended to frequently change types of food, as your pet may become stressed and get sick. Using dry food only when traveling leads to disorders of the body's functional processes. It is best to accustom your pet to dry granules gradually, increasing the dose of food each time. Buying a previously untried product on the road is not a good idea. Owners of furry friends are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to combine dry food with canned or natural food. Manufacturers do not recommend giving animals different foods: natural food and canned food should be separated. However, not all owners follow this rule and can feed the cat from time to time not only canned food, but also meat, boiled yolks and dairy products.
Diseases, breed defects
Due to their different anatomical structures, American and European Burmese are somewhat different in the set of typical genetic ailments . Thus, modern-type Burmese are free from the dangerous hereditary disease GM2-Gangliosidosis, which is found among classic Burmese cats. The disease begins with loss of coordination, develops rapidly, flowing into paralysis, and ends with the death of the animal. The difficulty is that the disease, although congenital, manifests itself at 3 months of age, when the kitten finds a new owner.
Burmese are often diagnosed with hypokalemia (lack of potassium), which is evidenced by such initial symptoms as lethargy and increased fatigue. To prevent the disease from ending in paralysis, the cat is given potassium or added to the food. Burmese kittens are sometimes born with FCKS (flat chest syndrome), where not only the sternum is deformed, but also the ribs.
This is interesting! Burmese with FCKS overcome two crises, on the 10th and 21st days. A baby who survives for more than 3 weeks usually lives a normal cat life, regardless of the correction of the sternum.
Due to the shortened nose (and short nasal passages) of the American Burmese, the owner is obliged to protect it from hypothermia and colds that cause a runny nose. In addition, the following are recognized as genetic diseases of the Burmese cat:
- endocardial fibroelastosis;
- eye diseases, including erosion of the third eyelid cartilage;
- lethal defects of the midfacial zone;
- dry eye syndrome;
- herniation of the meninges/brain;
- diabetes;
- skull deformation;
- orofacial pain syndrome.
Certain lines of European Burmese have difficulty giving birth and have a high risk of caesarean section. In contrast, modern Burmese cats give birth easily and require almost no surgical intervention during childbirth.
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Origin story
The history of the Burmese cat breed begins in Burma. A short excursion into the origin of the breed from the Burmese suggests that it lived in temples and was revered as sacred. She was given respect worthy of a divine animal. Its spread beyond Myanmar was prevented. However, in the 1930s, the American doctor Thomson finally received a kitten, Wong Mau.
The doctor was impressed by the amazing appearance of the Burmese cat, and decided to start breeding this amazing breed. To produce beautiful offspring, Thomson crossed Wong Mau with a Siamese cat, producing kittens, some of which inherited the characteristics of the mother, and others of the father. However, the Burmese cat did not receive recognition at that time, since scientists considered the kittens to be a cross between Siamese.
In 1936, the Burmese breed (English name - Burmese cat) was officially registered. And ten years later, these animals began to conquer Europe, where they were again subjected to selection to obtain more advanced qualities. Today, the European and American branches are considered different breeds, therefore the breed characteristics for them differ.
Raising a Burmese cat
Cat trainers have long paid attention to the Burmese with their attractive appearance, artistry, increased IQ, desire to always be in the center of attention and please a person. Circus performers know that training a Burmese is an entire art, since the cat remembers its natural behavior patterns, which must either be supported or weakened . After the peculiar behavior of the Burmese is accentuated and consolidated, you just need to come up with a scene where the cat will look most organic and impressive.
In turn, biologists have found that motivation for cats is much more important than for dogs: the Burmese must want to express itself in a certain way. If a dog needs a treat to reinforce a skill, it does not work in the case of a cat: the latter comes from its love for its owner and the desire to play.
British researchers have also found that a cat's sociability, as well as the degree of its trustfulness towards humans, is genetic and inherited on the paternal side. And since the cat’s father never participates in the upbringing of his children, the British conclusion has so far become the only evidence of the influence of the male on the offspring.
Important! The most favorable period for raising and training a Burmese cat is considered to be the interval from its birth to six months of age.
Remember that when raising a Burmese, you must use the method of positive reinforcement, and you must choose tricks and the corresponding commands solely taking into account her inclinations and preferences.
The Burmese cat, like other animals, is not ready to perceive complex speech patterns and changing verbal forms. The command should be concise and consist of one word (“sit!”, “eat!”, “bring!”), to which new words should not be added. Commands are pronounced once, clearly and without changes.
Remember that Burmese cats are very playful, but you still should not entertain cats with your bare hands, or allow them (even in a playful way) to throw themselves on your feet. The Burmese is filled with a desire to please its owner, which is why it becomes a grateful and well-trained pupil. You just need to be patient and loving to achieve exemplary obedience and understanding from your cat.
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Socialization
Burmese kittens, like adults, do not tolerate loneliness well. But this is easy to deal with - just spend more time with your baby. Contact with a person promotes rapid adaptation to a new family, and the baby will grow up affectionate and playful. In the future, the Burmese easily makes contact with people, easily gets along with other animals, and does not pose a danger to children. By the way, owners of Burmese kittens should know that animals experience discomfort when they witness quarrels.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
Sodium chloride (table salt)
Excess salt causes hypertension, heart disease and kidney disease. You should not add salt to the food you prepare for cats.
Bone flour
It is useful to give it to cats that refuse milk and milk products. Flour can be mixed with meat or added to other dishes. Kittens, pregnant and lactating cats, as well as animals with broken bones should be given one teaspoon of bone meal every day. In case of mild intestinal disorder, it has a strengthening effect.
Historical reference
Temple inhabitants, Burmese cats, were considered deities in ancient East Asia. Such unusual animals were worshiped, and caring for the Burmese was considered a high honor by the monks and was considered one of the steps leading closer to God. Any insult inflicted on the Burmese could cause terrible punishments during life and torment after death. According to many ancient beliefs, cats of this breed were obliged to accompany their owners even after their transition to another world.
The presence of a short-haired Burmese cat in the house promised the owner great happiness, financial wealth and absolute harmony in life. The most noble people sought to have such a pet, so for a long time Burmese kittens were considered a truly luxurious and very expensive gift, not affordable for mere mortals.
In palaces, cats of this breed appeared even earlier than the famous Siamese cats, and also enjoyed truly genuine favor among the entire royal family. Information about the breed can be found in most ancient manuscripts or books published in Thailand and Burma. Many chroniclers immortalized the animal on the pages of books, in stories about mysterious and wonderful animals. And this is partly why the origin, history, amazing qualities and legends dedicated to such an unusual pet have now become known to the whole world.
FATS
Vegetable fats
The main source of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E is any vegetable oil that should be added to cats’ food.
Animal fats
Cats need a small amount of fat and traditionally receive it in the form of butter, margarine and sour cream, pieces of fatty meat that pass to them from our table. Animal and milk fats contain vitamins A, D, E, phosphates, and choline. With a lack of fat, the following are observed: growth retardation, dermatitis, depigmentation of hair. Lethargy, raised dull hair, excess weight are signs of an overdose of fat.
