The history of the British chinchilla
The history of the origin of British golden chinchillas still causes a lot of controversy. There are several versions of the origin of these animals. According to the first of them, the ancestors of the chinchilla were brought to Britain from Ancient Rome. Followers of this theory are confident that the British are representatives of ancient cat breeds.
However, another part of the researchers is confident that golden chinchilla cats were bred by crossing with other breeds. Such selection work was carried out directly by English researchers. It is believed that the chinchilla owes its thick coat of beautiful color to the crossing of smoky British cats and Persian-colored cats.
This is interesting. Due to the fact that the British chinchilla was created by crossing short-haired and Persian cats, long-haired kittens can be found in the litter. However, the British Longhair cat must meet the same standards as the British Chinchilla.
Gradually, breeders continued crossing, diluting the new breed with the blood of Tabby cats. Experts managed to obtain a golden color using the method described above. But the basis for genetic experiments was no longer Tabby, but a new breed - the magnificent silver chinchilla.
The expectations of specialists were justified, and at the end of the 19th century an animal was obtained that met the golden chinchilla breed standard. These animals were officially recognized only at the end of the 20th century.
How to choose a kitten?
If you are thinking about having a British chinchilla kitten in your home, then it will not be very easy for you to do this. The first thing you need to know is that these creatures are not able to pass on their original color to their offspring. Therefore, it often happens that kittens have at least the slightest differences. Moreover, this applies not only to the golden chinchilla, but also to the smoky Briton and the ordinary Persian. If you want to get a standard kitten, then you will have to use only identical individuals for mating.
To understand who you need: a British or Persian chinchilla, you should determine for yourself which psychological portrait of a cat is closer to you.
Description of the Golden British Chinchilla
The basic characteristics of chinchilla cats correspond to the standards of the British Shorthair cat. The difference between these animals is the length and thickness of the fur; representatives of the first breed.
Appearance
British chinchillas are distinguished by a large, wide chest, strong hips and a straight back. In general, their physique is squat, their muscles are well developed. The weight of cats reaches 5-8 kg, cats 3-4 kg.
The breed standard requires compliance with the following appearance features:
- A rounded head with a wide forehead smoothly transitions into a rounded muzzle with round cheeks.
- The nose is straight, short, with a pinkish nose.
- Small ears, rounded at the ends, set wide apart.
- The neck is muscular and short.
- The round eyes are set shallowly. The ideal eye color for chinchillas is emerald, but yellow and blue shades are acceptable.
- The paws are proportional, muscular, but rather short, and therefore give the impression of being stocky.
- The tail is thick and not too long and ends with a rounded tip.
- The coat is short, thick, and the undercoat is well developed.
There are three main color options for chinchilla cats:
- Silver. Recognized as the most common color of the breed. The belly and chest of cats are almost always white, dark areas are localized on the back, sides and tail.
- Gold. The coat of such cats has a delicate peach tint. These pets are also called the British red chinchilla.
- Shaded silver. Compared to the usual silver color, the animal's fur looks darker. In this case, most of the length of the hairs is shaded, and the undercoat remains white.
This is interesting. Among British chinchillas there are color-point individuals. The colors on the ears, paws and tail of these animals are more “Siamese”, and the color of the eyes is blue.
Character
Golden Britons have a calm disposition. These pets are inactive and do not need constant games and physical activity.
Like all representatives of the cat family, the British have an independent disposition and, at the same time, are attached to their owner. Although chinchillas are affectionate, trusting cats and strive to spend as much time as possible near people, they need a separate place to rest.
Due to the lack of aggression on the part of chinchillas, they are often kept in families with children. These furry creatures almost never hiss and, moreover, do not extend their claws. If a golden cat feels irritated, she will simply move away from the place in which she feels discomfort. Golden chinchillas also get along well with other pets, including dogs or other cats.
For your information. Britons are one of the easiest breeds to train. From the first days of being in the house, this cat adopts the rules of the family in which it happens to live. The pet easily gets accustomed to the tray and scratching post.
Characteristics and color features
Regardless of the breed, chinchilla cats should have hair with a smooth color transition from soft pink to dark at the tips. The undercoat can be of different shades: from light peach to red. There should be no dull or grayish areas on the body.
The color is considered chinchilla if the dark tip occupies 1/8 of the length of the hair. If 1/3 is painted, the color is called shaded, if 1/2 is called golden tabby.
In chinchillas, the pigmentation of the iris is usually green or bluish-green. There is a dark brown or black edging on the eyelids, lips and nose. The lobe is colored pink, the paw pads are black or brown.
Information about the breed and color of the cat is indicated in the pedigree. Special designations are used for this.
Breed:
- BRI - British;
- PER – Persian;
- SFL – Scots Fold Shorthair;
- SFS – long-haired Scots Fold;
- SCS – Scots with erect ears, shorthair;
- SCL – long-haired, erect-eared Scotsman.
Color:
- y – golden;
- a – blue;
- b – chocolate;
- c – lilac;
- n – black;
- o– cinnamon;
- q – faun.
Picture code:
- 11 – shaded;
- 12 – chinchilla;
- 21 – linx (tabby pattern on the face and paws);
- 22 – marble;
- 23 – brindle;
- 24 – spotted;
- 25 – ticked (each hair has more than two dark zones);
- 33 – point (reminiscent of the Siamese color).
At the end they put numbers indicating eye color:
- 64 – green;
- 61 – blue;
- 62 – yellow.
For example, a Scottish fold short-haired chinchilla of golden color with black tips of hairs and green eyes would be written as follows: SFLny 12 64.
Contents of a gold Briton
Golden cats of the British breed are suitable for keeping both in a private house and in an apartment. Due to the peculiarities of the coat, shedding in representatives of this breed is almost unnoticeable, especially if it is combed in a timely manner.
Nutrition
Chinchillas can be fed prepared food or natural food.
Important! Under no circumstances should you mix natural food and prepared food. The same prohibition applies to several types of food.
When choosing a dry diet, it is better to focus on super premium or premium classes. Some manufacturers produce lines of food designed specifically for representatives of British breeds, taking into account their needs.
If the owner opted for a natural diet, it should include products such as:
- Raw meat (better lean: veal, turkey). Before serving, it should be placed in the freezer for 12 hours, then doused with boiling water to disinfect it.
- Offal (liver, lungs) boiled or steamed.
- Boiled fish (without bones).
- Low-fat fermented milk products.
- Eggs (preferably quail), 2 times a week.
- Cereals (rice, buckwheat, etc.).
- Vegetables.
The following should be excluded from your pet's diet:
- smoked meats, sausages;
- canned food;
- salty, spicy foods;
- raw milk.
Chinchillas' diet must be balanced. If the animal prefers natural food, vitamin complexes should be added to it from time to time. Drinking water should always be located near the food bowl . It should be changed daily.
How many times a day should you feed your cat?
Chinchillas are prone to overeating and subsequent obesity.
These animals do not know moderation in food, and therefore the dose of delicacy offered to them should be accurately measured. If we are talking about dry food, its quantity must correspond to the data in the table on the package. The amount of natural food is calculated based on the weight and activity of the pet. Leftovers left uneaten by the animal are immediately removed from the bowl. Small kittens eat 6 times a day. Gradually, the number of feedings is reduced, and the animals switch to the feeding regime of an adult cat. The latter are fed 2-3 times a day in small portions.
Walks
The number and duration of promenades depends on the cat's temperament. Some golden pets are content to stay indoors; they are not at all drawn to the street. And other four-legged animals are not at all averse to getting to know the world outside the home.
A chinchilla should be walked on a leash. Before going for a walk, you should take care to protect your animal from parasites. Collars, drops and other means are suitable for this purpose.
Toilet
The golden British chinchilla visits a tray of any size and capacity. Since animals are quite impressive in size, it is better to choose a stable and large toilet for them. Any filler can be used.
Advice. When training a kitten to use the toilet, at first you should purchase the litter that the baby is accustomed to in the nursery. A conscientious breeder, when transferring the baby to a new owner, will provide the latter with all the necessary information.
Nutrition
Veterinarians do not recommend mixing food from the common table and special food. It is optimal to focus on one option. At the same time, the pet’s diet should be quite varied. It is advisable to alternate between different types of meat: rabbit, chicken or turkey. As for cooking meat, there are no prohibitions - cats are equally loyal to both raw and cooked products.
Large pieces should be pre-chopped. In order to maintain shape, it is advisable to include fish and dairy products in the cat’s menu no more than twice a week. You should also not forget about vegetables - cabbage, carrots. You can add buckwheat, quail eggs, and oatmeal to your diet.
Appearance care
Complete care for the appearance of a British chinchilla consists of several activities that should be carried out strictly.
Combing
The coat of golden chinchillas includes guard hair and undercoat. Such a multi-level cover needs careful care. Combing is carried out first in the direction of hair growth, and then against the grain. This procedure is performed twice a week, using a special glove or a fine-toothed comb.
Bathing
Despite the fact that the coat of golden chinchillas is quite light, it does not get dirty very often. Therefore, there is no need to bathe your pet often - once every 3 months is enough.
For washing, special shampoos and softening conditioners are used. If there is an urgent need, you can use dry products for washing cat fur, which are selected taking into account the color of the pet.
Ear care
Chinchillas' hearing organs should be carefully examined every 2 weeks. Ear care involves removing dirt and dark plaque using cotton wool. The latter should be moistened with a special composition intended for caring for the ears of cats.
Eye care
The visual organs of British chinchillas require careful care, as they tend to bleed profusely. This process is explained by the original structure of the animal’s tear ducts.
Pets' eyes should be examined regularly to prevent clots from accumulating in the corners. Every morning, the animal’s eyes are wiped with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of boric acid, warm boiled water or a decoction of herbs.
If suppuration is observed, it is permissible to use tetracycline ointment. Progressive eye pathologies require immediate attention to a veterinarian.
Nail care
The claws of golden cats are trimmed once every 2-3 weeks, using special scissors called nail clippers. The pet can remove keratinized particles themselves using a scratching post installed in the room. The latter must be stable and securely fastened.
Dental care
To prevent possible problems with the Briton’s gums and teeth, his oral cavity should be treated once a week. A soft, flexible brush and toothpaste that does not require rinsing are suitable for this purpose.
Castration and sterilization
If the animal will not participate in mating, and the owner does not want to produce offspring, then it is worth doing the procedure of sterilization or castration. It will protect the pet’s health and prevent accidental mating. It is recommended to castrate and sterilize individuals who were born in marriage or have genetic diseases.
The operation is allowed to be carried out at 8-10 months, when the animal’s body is fully formed
Before the operation, it is important to examine the British person, since deviations in health can lead to complications
Caring for your pet after surgery
After surgery, your pet will need special care that will reduce the risk of complications.
For several days after surgery it is recommended:
- limit the animal's mobility;
- provide comfort;
- do not frighten or torment your pet;
- do not feed for 10 hours after anesthesia;
- put on a special device to maintain the seams;
- treat seams once a day for 14 days.
If a Briton feels unwell, the stitches begin to get wet, the temperature rises, etc., then he must be taken to the clinic immediately.
Purchasing a British Golden Chinchilla kitten
Purchasing purebred British chinchilla kittens is not easy. It is better to choose purebred representatives in trusted nurseries or by contacting reliable breeders who breed this particular breed.
Attention! When purchasing an animal on the market or through a private advertisement, there is a high risk of being deceived and becoming the owner of an ordinary kitten with an unusual color.
Criterias of choice
When choosing a British chinchilla kitten, you should consider a number of recommendations:
- Carefully study the breed standard.
- Make a list of breeders and nurseries. Study reviews about them, become familiar with the peculiarities of keeping animals.
- Be sure to look at the kittens' parents, taking into account their compliance with the breed standard. The breeder will certainly provide a pedigree confirming the purebred of the sires up to the 4th generation.
The immediate choice of a kitten should be approached by paying attention to some features:
- Behavior. When a kitten sees a stranger, it should not try to hide in a corner in horror. A healthy baby is cheerful and inquisitive.
- Appearance. The kittens' coat should be shiny, their eyes and ears should be clean, and their nose should be moist.
- Relevant documents: metrics, pedigree, veterinary book, etc.
At what age is it better to adopt a kitten?
Conscientious breeders hand over kittens to new owners no earlier than 3 months . Babies of this age can already feed themselves and are also trained to use a tray.
Breed defects
British chinchillas are not very sick animals, their health is strong. However, genetic diseases that appear as a result of inbreeding are typical for the breed.
Tendency to diseases
British Chinchilla cats may be susceptible to certain diseases, including:
- Retinal atrophy. It is considered a hereditary pathology and can cause decreased vision or loss of vision.
- Polycystic kidney disease. A hereditary disease accompanied by the formation of fluid cysts. At the same time, the quality of blood purification deteriorates, which can provoke intoxication, sepsis and death.
- Hypertrophied cardiomyopathy. Hereditary pathology of the cardiovascular system. Can lead to blockage of blood vessels, pulmonary edema and death of the animal.
You can avoid purchasing a pet with genetic abnormalities by contacting a trusted breeder. At the first alarming symptoms, the cat should be immediately shown to a veterinarian.
Defects in appearance
The following are recognized as serious defects in the appearance of chinchillas:
- thin, sunken cheeks;
- obvious depression on the nose;
- sparse or excessively soft wool;
- high-set ears;
- excessively elongated muzzle;
- flat forehead.
Some shortcomings exclude the British from participating in the competition. These include:
- skeletal deformities;
- deafness;
- blindness;
- anomalies of the eyelids, teeth, jaws.
For your information. Chinchilla coloring has a number of nuances, and certain requirements are imposed on it. Only a specialist can understand the intricacies of animal coloring.
Basic moments
- Felinological systems do not recognize chinchilla cats as an independent breed, so representatives of this family are registered as Persians, British and Scottish.
- The most valuable and, accordingly, expensive color of chinchillas is gold. Animals with silver fur are considered cheaper and are more common.
- Almost all chinchilla cats are calmer and softer in character than their relatives who have classic coat colors.
- Free-running for chinchillas is strictly contraindicated. These are 100% indoor pets, for whom the street is a continuous series of dangers and mortal threats.
- British and Scottish straight-eared chinchillas have the best health. Persians and Scottish Folds are more susceptible to illness.
- Animals do not require complex grooming care. You will only have to tinker with representatives of the Persian variety, which have very long hair and suffer from excessive tearing.
- Chinchillas are quite intelligent and disciplined, so even an owner without experience can instill in them the basics of cat etiquette.
- These cats have a phlegmatic temperament: they do not annoy with loud meows, do not try to conquer furniture modules and do not arrange archaeological excavations in pots with indoor plants.
The chinchilla is a good-natured creature of silver or gold color, whose main task is to please the owner with his touching appearance and exemplary behavior. Unobtrusive, but extremely affectionate, chinchillas are the type of pet that will never bother you with pranks or violate established boundaries. Accordingly, if you need a well-mannered and slightly phlegmatic friend, place a chinchilla cat in your home - warm relationships and peace are guaranteed!
Breeding the British Chinchilla breed
Breeding British chinchillas is quite a complex matter. For this reason, it is recommended that only experienced breeders engage in it.
Criteria for choosing a partner
Finding a suitable pair for a chinchilla is quite problematic due to the small number of the breed. The offspring are characterized by deviations in color, and therefore crossing is carried out by a limited number of individuals and only among the chinchilla variety.
A potential mating partner must meet certain criteria:
- absence of gene pathologies;
- availability of the necessary documents: veterinary passport, pedigree, breeding permit, etc.;
- deworming, vaccination (must be carried out 2-3 weeks before mating).
The chosen "groom" or "bride" must correspond to the characteristics of the breed, especially with regard to coloration.
At what age should you give your pet for the first mating?
British chinchillas reach sexual maturity late. In view of this, mating should begin when the pet is 20-24 months old. Excessively early birth will not have the best effect on the cat’s immature body. In addition, the offspring in this case often turns out to be weak or non-viable.