Why does a cat growl and hiss for no reason, how to wean it off, video

Fear as a reason for growling

Hissing and growling associated with fear appears due to insufficient attention to the kitten. If the kitten rarely had contact with people, did not receive proper attention from them, or even suffered insults or even beatings from them, then fear of people will accompany an already adult cat. To understand that it was fear that caused the growling, pay attention to the following factors:

a cat can rush at its owners in the presence of a certain stimulus, real or imaginary;
if a pet is “cornered”, it hisses and growls much more intensely;
aggression is accompanied by appropriate warning postures;
the pet can connect its paw swings to the growl;
when the situation comes to its logical end, the animal begins to relieve stress, for example, by licking the fur.

You cannot punish a cat for such behavior, since with such tactics it will always expect bad things from a person.

Hissing when defending territory

It is known that cats have a reputation for being loners and individual owners, putting their independence above all else. The tamed animal considers the master's house to be its territory and is ready to zealously defend it from the invasion of strangers. It is noteworthy that competitors in the struggle for possessions may become:

tribal cats;
dogs and other pets;
newcomers;
owner and his family.

Zoo aggression is especially pronounced against the four-legged intruder.

This is why adult cats have great difficulty getting used to their newly arrived relatives. In this case, the hissing, demonstration of aggression and fights will continue until one of the rivals admits defeat, taking a subordinate place in the “pride” hierarchy.

Sharing territory with a person. Sometimes the dictator cat pours out its possessive instincts on humans. Thus, a tailed aggressor can hiss and swing its paw:

when trying to take a seat next to you on the sofa or in an armchair;
driving away from a plate of food;
guarding toys, scratching posts and other items that he considers his own;
sitting in a house or in a favorite place.

The smell of another cat, which the owner brought from the street or while visiting, can stimulate territorial aggression.

Frustration

Frustration is a state in which a pet's needs are not met. Scientists believe that this disorder occurs if the kitten is not weaned off cat milk naturally.

As a result, the cat is not able to get its own food. He expects some kind of reward and growls if he doesn't get it. How to recognize this reason:

the cat hisses at the owner, even if he trusts him;
the pet growls if in any situation he did not get the desired reward;
the cat did not receive mother's milk;
The cat screams loudly and rushes around the door.

This also manifests itself when the owner does not serve food quickly enough, opens the front door, or simply moves away from the pet.

Expression of aggression

Most often, a cat expresses aggression when it cannot attack the source of its anxiety, so it pursues a more convenient target - for example, its owner. If this is the case, redirect your kitten's aggression through play. For example, shake a wand toy, throw your favorite toy.

Make sure your pet has plenty of outlets to let off steam, such as boxes, scratching posts, or toys. Eliminate the primary source of aggression - most often these are objects or other animals.

Predator instinct

Everyone is familiar with the game when the owner plays with a kitten, moving his hand or foot under the blanket. It is at this moment that predatory behavior awakens. Only a person perceives this situation as a game, and the pet learns to hunt with all responsibility. This reason is easy to recognize:

a cat attacks a person from an ambush;
When you shout back at the cat, the pet begins to behave even more aggressively.

When this behavior goes too far, it becomes a problem.

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What does a cat hiss mean?

A cat's hiss is a communication signal, just like meowing, growling, or other nonverbal signs (ear pinching or tail twitching). By hissing, the cat is trying to communicate discomfort: this can be both a manifestation of illness and a manifestation of stress. Be that as it may, hissing is an emotional signal that indicates the internal (physical or psychological) distress of the animal.

A cat hissing is a sign of internal discomfort

Possessive instinct

A cat's instinct of ownership is much stronger than a human's. A pet can growl if it wants to show itself as the master of the situation. Even if the animal is the only one in the house, it is driven by this instinct at the genetic level.

To understand that it is precisely this reason that provokes the growl, just look at the circumstances under which the pet growls.

If he protects food or a favorite toy, it means that the possessive instinct has begun to play in him. What to do in this situation? First, you need to move away from the cat to a safe distance, since growling and hissing are the last warning before an attack. The cat may bite or scratch you.

Hissing when feeling unwell

Pain and physical discomfort are often the cause of irritation in a cat.

The survival instinct dictates that a moping animal should leave everyone, hide in a den and become quiet.

We can conclude that the cat is unhealthy if the hissing is additionally accompanied by:

refusal of food;
lethargy and apathy;
weight loss and tousled hair;
mucopurulent discharge from the nose and eyes;
urinary retention and the appearance of blood in the urine;
drooling, vomiting and stomach upset;
loss of coordination, unsteadiness of gait and convulsions;
fever and heavy breathing.

Being in a team

If a cat does not like to be in large crowds of people, play with children or roam from hand to hand, it is better to isolate it in the next room. Some animals simply cannot stand large companies and warn not to be touched by growling.

You should not pick up the animal, stroke it, or allow children to play with it, since the cat can also warn of an attack, and its hissing or growling can very soon turn into scratching.

Photophobia in cats

With photophobia, the cat will also look for a secluded dark place and squint at the light, as it irritates the eyes and hurts the cat. This may be an alarming symptom indicating the following conditions:

eye injury (mechanical, chemical, thermal);
allergic reaction;
stroke;
concussion;
rabies.

Eye injury in a cat

Note! If the animal is not vaccinated and roams freely on the street, then photophobia may be a symptom of rabies. Rabies is deadly for animals and people, the mortality rate is 100%.

At the first symptoms (photophobia, hydrophobia, drooling, aggression), you must consult a veterinarian! It is also necessary to avoid as much physical contact with a potentially infected cat as possible. Rabies is transmitted through the bite of a sick animal when saliva enters the bloodstream.

Other reasons

The cause of aggressive behavior may well be pregnancy. This is a natural phenomenon; in nature, a pregnant cat always protects her unborn kittens. Try to let the animal know that it can trust you. Soon the cat will understand this and stop behaving aggressively. Inappropriate behavior may persist after the birth of the babies, but when the pet understands that the kittens are not in danger, the aggression will disappear.

Illness can also cause nervousness and aggression. When your pet is in pain, he doesn't want to be bothered. This is why a cat may hiss or growl when you pick it up. Don’t guess what disease has afflicted your pet; take him to the vet.

To understand what role illness plays in growling and sudden hissing, take a closer look at the cat’s behavior. He may be nervous, apathetic, eat and sleep poorly, lick his fur, or try to eliminate the cause of pain with his teeth.

Also sometimes the cat’s behavior after anesthesia is inappropriate. This is normal, since the pet does not perceive the surrounding reality for some time and is simply afraid of it. Try to calm the cat down, let him know that you are nearby, speak kind words and pet him.

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Reasons when a cat hides in dark places

A cat may be hiding because, for example, it is tired of its owners’ small child and just wants peace. But it happens that the cat does not come out when called and does not respond to the rustling of food for a long time. The reasons for this behavior need to be understood. Why does a cat hide in dark places?

Cats love the most secluded places

Stress

The main reason for hiding in cats is stress. A sudden move, a visit to the veterinarian, guests, fireworks outside the window... The cat hides for any of these reasons and may not come out of hiding for a long time. Each cat is an individual, and animals with a strong psyche may not react in any way to changes in the house. But fearfulness in cats is also normal. This is a natural defense mechanism against danger.

Fear

Stress and fear always go hand in hand. A cat hides in dark places if it feels bad, in pain, or is very scared. The desire to hide can be caused by the following situations:

New house. It is normal for a kitten to hide, run away, and sit in a secluded place for a long time. This is an adequate reaction to moving; the cat just needs a little time to get used to it. An adult cat can behave exactly the same when changing owners. She needs more time to adapt than a kitten. At night, an animal in a new house can come out, explore the apartment and meow invitingly. Such behavior should be treated with understanding.
New animal in the house. Buying, for example, a puppy can cause severe fright in a cat. It is advisable to prevent contact between a cat and a dog at first and gradually accustom them to each other. Adult animals need more time than babies. It may take a month or more for a cat and dog to adapt to each other.
Unusual smell. Cats navigate with their nose. And a new smell can greatly frighten your pet. There have been cases where a cat hid in horror when the owners smothered themselves with perfume before going out into the world. The animal simply did not understand what was happening and why it smelled like that.
Fireworks. New Year is the most stressful time for cats. The rumbling outside the window causes not only horror and a desire to hide in a far corner, but also an exacerbation of chronic diseases, if any. For example, idiopathic cystitis, which is manifested by the fact that the animal cannot pee for more than 6 hours. At the first symptoms, you should contact a veterinary clinic.
Arrival of guests. If a cat is cowardly, then his sudden escapes to secluded places should not be surprising. The main thing is not to drag the animal out by force to show it to guests. This is very stressful for the cat.
After the trip. A cat that has been released from its carrier after a trip or visit to the doctor will immediately seek shelter. Or maybe he won’t want to leave his portable bag. In this case, it is better to leave the cat alone.
A cat or cat may hide in the corners to mark this place. This problem is solved by sterilization or castration.

Important! After surgery, it is recommended to limit the animal's mobility. It is undesirable for the cat to hide and be out of reach. It is important that the animal is visible.

Pregnancy and childbirth

One of the harbingers of an imminent birth is a cat’s sudden desire to create a “nest” for future offspring. A cat may dig through the bed, throw out things in their closets, and hide on shelves.

Important! This is normal behavior for a woman in labor.

It is advisable not to lose sight of the cat, but also not to interfere with its activities. Better yet, prepare a place for the cat to give birth. This can be a closed box with a cut out exit or a special basket with a blanket or blanket.

It is better to prepare the place for childbirth in advance

In a playful mood, cats may hide from each other only to attack suddenly. This game is not dangerous. There are cats that attack their owners from hiding, considering them to be prey. Usually this is harmless and small predators do not extend their claws in such games.

Viruses and diseases

A cat that isn't feeling well is looking for a dark place to hide. With viral diseases, a high temperature usually rises, and the animal persistently goes to the bathroom, where the floor is cold, or simply looks for a dark, quiet place. Most cats prefer to be sick alone.

Pet injures its own tail

Sometimes it happens that a cat bites its tail, and when trying to prevent it, it begins to hiss and growl. This is dangerous because in some cases this behavior leads to further tail amputation. There may be several reasons for this disorder:

the owners moved to a new place of residence;
a new resident has appeared in the family;
they began to pay less attention to the cat;
The pet has experienced psychological trauma.

Often a cat may chew its tail at night when all family members are sleeping.

Injuries, illnesses

Your cat may look quite healthy, which does not at all exclude some diseases that are smoothed out or that arose not so long ago. Internal discomfort leads to unusual behavior, which is expressed, in particular, by unmotivated aggression.

This is interesting! If we are talking about illness, increased nervousness is often accompanied by refusal to eat/drink, apathy, frequent licking of fur and biting some parts of the body.

Tail biting

You may notice your pet trying to bite its tail and hear an angry hiss as it tries to prevent it. Sometimes the cat chews its tail at night, when everyone is lying down on the side.

The reasons for such a disorder can be various events:

moving to a new apartment;
birth of a baby;
lack/decreased attention;
other psychological trauma.

This kind of cat behavior must be stopped by getting to its source. Otherwise, the animal faces tail amputation.

Pregnancy

A cat growls and hisses when she is preparing to become a mother or immediately after giving birth to kittens, especially if a person has managed to undermine her trust. It will have to be restored, showing the pet that you will not hurt her or her offspring. As soon as the animal calms down, the aggressive attacks towards you will stop.

Anesthesia

A disruption in the cat’s usual behavior also occurs after undergoing general anesthesia . Animals have a hard time recovering from anesthesia and at this moment can behave very strangely, including hissing at their beloved owner. However, such a reaction is observed quite rarely, but no matter how the cat behaves, be there, stroke and calm it.

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How to respond to a growl

It is important to follow a list of rules that will allow you to pacify your pet and eliminate conflict:

The cat's character is designed in such a way that you are unlikely to be able to pacify your pet right away. Wait a few minutes for the animal to calm down.
When a certain amount of time has passed and the pet has completely calmed down, try to establish contact with him. Pet him, talk to him, give him a treat.
If the reason is that the animal is in pain, take him to the vet immediately, as pain may indicate the severity of the disease.

It happens that a cat simply has an aggressive character, and nothing can be done about it. In this case, do not try to change your pet, but adapt to it. He loves you, he just can’t show it with affection and purring. Understand him and accept him for who he is.

Contacting a veterinarian

It must be remembered that the best treatment is prevention. A preventive visit to a veterinarian will help identify diseases in the early stages and begin treatment immediately. Your cat also needs to be vaccinated once a year. If desired, you can combine vaccination and a preventive appointment with a veterinarian.

If the following symptoms appear, a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

Lack of appetite

If the cat does not eat, does not want to drink and refuses its favorite treats, and sleeps all the time in a secluded place, a trip to the clinic cannot be postponed. Fasting is strictly contraindicated for cats, since prolonged refusal to eat leads to disruption of liver function.

Lethargy

Lethargy, apathy and drowsiness may indicate severe intoxication or high fever. It is necessary to figure out what could cause this condition. A visit to a veterinarian in such cases is mandatory.

Loss of coordination

If your cat begins to fall over on its side when walking, has difficulty moving its paws, or crashes into walls, a visit to the veterinarian is necessary. Loss of coordination is an alarming symptom and can indicate both vision loss and brain dysfunction.

Another symptom of a concussion or stroke is different pupils

Other

Along with the desire to hide, a cat may have the following symptoms:

refusal to eat;
diarrhea;
vomit;
apathy, lethargy;
dull coat;
urine mixed with blood or no urine;
discharge from the eyes and nose;
bad breath;
a strong change in behavior - aggression in a usually kind cat or sudden sympathy in an aggressive animal. If a cat suddenly begins to lick and caress, this should alert you;
profuse salivation.

Important! If any of these symptoms appear, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic!

Cats are very mysterious animals. Why do they like to hide in boxes, climb into dark corners and jump around the apartment at night? Only the cat god knows. But sometimes a game of hide and seek can be harmless, and sometimes it’s better to play it safe and take your pet to the vet. This specialist will tell you in detail what behavior of your pet should be alarming and what is considered normal. Do not forget that prevention is always easier and cheaper than treatment.

How to stop an animal from growling

If growling and aggressive behavior are inherent in the character of a cat, then it is unlikely to be weaned from it. However, if the reason lies elsewhere, then it should simply be eliminated. If you cannot do this yourself, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Important: you should not shout at the cat or humiliate it, much less hit it; this may not have the effect you expect, and the pet will become even more aggressive.

The cat doesn't like strangers

While you may be happy to welcome your favorite uncle or best friend into your home, your cat is more likely to initially see these strangers as a threat—they are invading her territory, after all! In this case, the pet, of course, may begin to hiss.

To calm your pet, pet him, give him a treat, or play with him. By the way, guests can do the same if he doesn’t mind, but they need to act carefully. Also, before guests arrive, you should make sure that your pet has somewhere to hide if he wants to.

Stay calm and relaxed and stick to your pet's normal daily routine as much as possible so that he can see that everything is fine and there is nothing to worry about.

Based on materials from www.cathealth.com

Kitten growl

The case of the little kitten requires a separate description. The baby has to learn a lot of new things about the world around him, but for now he knows nothing and experiences a lot of emotions when looking at the surrounding reality.

Watch your baby, try to show him that you are there for him, that you support him in everything. Kittens can be afraid of the unknown, while hissing, growling and fluffing their tails. They may try to show themselves capable of attack or defense in order to be taken into account.

However, establish contact with the kitten gradually; you should not immediately shower it with great attention, this can lead to stress, as a result of which mental trauma will occur, and the baby will simply become even more aggressive. This may continue in the future, for life.

Thus, the growling of an animal is a common phenomenon that many owners encounter. Understand its reasons, and the cat will thank you with affection and devotion.

"Hises like a snake"

Hissing is a very specific sound, eloquently indicating a strong negative reaction. A surge of irritation and negative emotions confirms the entire appearance of the animal:

open mouth with demonstration of the entire combat set of teeth;
burning eyes with dilated pupils;
ears pressed to the head;
an angry bristling mustache;
raised wool.

Associated reactions. Depending on the degree of threat and personal temperament, the severity of the defensive reaction is not always the same, so a hissing cat may:

At the next moment, quickly retreat, fleeing.
Take a characteristic pose with an arched back and fluffy tail raised up, which means a more serious attitude and an attempt to intimidate the enemy.
Apply several blows with a clawed paw, while grouping yourself and pressing your stomach to the ground, which symbolizes the intention to fight. The tail twitches nervously or whips from side to side.

Who is guilty. Dissatisfaction, fear and aggression, encrypted in hissing, can be directed both at a specific living object (a rival cat, a dog, a stranger) and “into space”, being initiated by a sudden loud sound or a flashing shadow. Regardless of the source, the cat's expression of displeasure, when further provoked, can develop into an attempt at violent self-defense and end in a harsh aggressive attack.

What should you not do in the process of education?

In the process of upbringing, owners often make mistakes, reinforcing and encouraging unacceptable norms of behavior. This is due to insufficient knowledge of the psychology of cats and the principles of the formation of cause-and-effect relationships.

To wean a kitten from biting, you need to know what actions are prohibited during the raising process.

Physical punishment. It reinforces aggressive behavior towards the owner and also contributes to the emergence of new behavioral problems.
Unsystematic approach to education. A situation where sometimes biting is scolded and sometimes ignored will confuse the kitten. In this case, the learning process will be significantly more difficult and will take more time.
Using physical pressure. If the kitten is afraid, do not force it to behave friendly. This will make the situation worse. Trying to forcefully overcome a kitten's fear will increase the animal's stress level.

What does a cat express when it hisses and growls?

Communication between animals, both wild and domesticated, mainly occurs through various sounds, postures, and movements. Typically, a domestic cat experiences only positive emotions and, accordingly, behaves affectionately and purrs. When he experiences negative feelings, his behavior changes dramatically. By finding out why your pet's mood has worsened, you can easily change the situation for the better.

To understand why a cat growls and hisses, you should know about the main reasons for aggression in animals. These are :

The desire to warn a person about your bad mood or dissatisfaction. Domestic cats for the most part do not like playing with small children. Exceptions occur in cases where the parents taught the child how to play with the furry correctly. Namely, be affectionate with him, stroke him, understand that the cat is a friend and you cannot offend him. Sometimes the cat growls, warning of the danger threatening its owner. There are cases when a pet was the first to smell the gas and with its behavior saved the lives of its owners. The cat also growls loudly, sensing the approach of bad weather or an earthquake. It turns out that a cat can even help a person with its negative behavior. The main thing is to understand it in time.
Fear is another common cause of cat aggression. An animal can be afraid of many things: from a new thing in the house to a stranger. Even an owner suddenly jumping out from around a corner can greatly frighten a pet. At the same time, a calm, generally non-aggressive cat hisses and growls in surprise. Human fear is no less common. It is relevant for a cat picked up from the street. The fear of people can last a lifetime, even if you pick up a small kitten. It is possible that he will only allow a select few to approach him, and perceive the rest as a threat. The cat will not be wild, but it will never stop behaving cautiously with new people.
Instinctive defense of property. This category includes the cat’s area of residence, favorite resting and sleeping places, toys, food bowl and other items that the animal considers personal. It is not surprising that, in defense of his cat, he growls and hisses, thus scaring away everyone who encroaches on his personal space and things.
Resentment or dissatisfaction. The domestic cat experiences these feelings in different situations. All furry owners are familiar with the offended look of a pet whose tail has been stepped on; this happens very often. Naturally, the cat will want to express his grievance, so he begins to hiss and sometimes growls at the offender.
Dissatisfaction (frustration). Small kittens that are abruptly separated from their mother are most susceptible to it. They do not receive enough maternal care and milk, as a result of which they suffer emotionally. Frustration is easy to recognize. In this case, the small kitten is reluctant to make contact, but attacks the food, growls, hisses, and tries to eat everything as quickly as possible. He can also rush around the room, screaming and meowing loudly. An adult cat, in a state of dissatisfaction, becomes nervous and growls at its owner for no reason, although it perceives him as a friend.
Manifestation of predatory instincts. Often, during the game, the cat gets so carried away that the basic instincts of his ancient predatory ancestors awaken in him. Then the cat growls, letting his wild nature take over. Just slow down the pace of the game, he will calm down and will be a cute pet again.
Pregnancy. A cat in an interesting position needs peace, rest and maximum care. The changes occurring in her body greatly influence her behavior, and changing hormonal levels sometimes provoke frequent mood swings, increased sensitivity, and nervousness. All this leads to various manifestations of character and becomes the reason that she growls in response to certain actions of familiar and unfamiliar people.

It turns out that finding out why a cat growls and hisses will not be difficult if you take a close look at the general situation, the environment and the attitude of people towards the cat.

Can cats growl?

For wild cats, growling is a familiar language of communication. Many owners of exquisite cat breeds (for example, hairless cats, British) do not believe that their creature with documents and pedigree can growl like some kind of wild animal. However, time passes, and one fine day, the owners still hear this animal roar from the lips of their cute cat. It's not surprising.

Whatever breed your pet belongs to, its ancestors are wild cats, who expressed their emotions in such a primitive language of communication as growling.

As a rule, this happened in situations where the animal needed to defend territory, protect offspring or a female, and, of course, scare away uninvited guests from its prey. Then the wild cats took a threatening pose and began to growl menacingly, speaking in their own language that they were in charge here, and everyone else had better just get out of the way.

Leadership in the cat family

When kittens switch to adult food and learn to defend themselves, they become independent and enter adulthood.

During this period, they cease to be cat children and become competitors for the attention of their owners, for the best tidbit, for territory. Hierarchy is very important in cats

When kittens switch to adult food, they become independent and enter adulthood.

By hissing, biting, and persecuting, the older cat asserts its dominance, the right to territory and the care of its owners.

At this age, it’s time to separate the cat and kittens and find a new home for the kittens. In special cases, you can try to endure and let them figure out for themselves who will be at what social level and themselves obey the subsequent rules established by the animals.

Pay attention to body language

Your cat can tell you how she feels, not only by her sounds, but also by her posture. It's important to note what your cat looks like when she growls. An angry or aggressive posture will look like widened eyes, ears up, and an arched back. However, a scared cat will have normal eyes, ears and a tail underneath.

Image credit: Dimitris Vetsikas, Pixabay

While you shouldn't immediately address your growling cat, you can list a few of these different reasons why cats growl and see if they apply to your cat's situation. Then, once you know the reason, you can better calm or comfort her to potentially stop the behavior.

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How to deal with a growling cat

The first step is to analyze the situation and understand why the cat is unhappy. It is best to immediately stop all actions, stop, then completely go to another room, if possible. Or move away some distance so that the animal calms down.

And while the cat retreats into its corner, the owner can reflect on the reasons for his pet’s bad behavior. After some time, you can try to make contact again. Perhaps the cat, having come to his senses, will come running first.

If the cat growls and hisses for no apparent reason or the reasons described above, you should immediately show him to a veterinarian. Aggressive behavior sometimes indicates the presence of injury or disease in the cat.

And such behavior is also due to the character of the cat. Frequent growling and hissing of a kitten, as a reaction to the outside world, with improper upbringing, persists for its entire life.

Knowing the main reasons that a cat growls, it will not be difficult to wean him from this unpleasant habit. The main thing is not to use physical force, to act persistently, carefully and gradually. Then the pet will calmly get used to the new rules, and the owner will be satisfied.

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Basic rules of education

There are 4 main types of aggression in cats:

Territorial or social. Occurs when a foreign animal appears, as well as in conflicts between cats living in the same house.
Defensive aggression to a negative stimulus. Occurs when a threat appears.
False (game). It appears during play with other animals or with the owner.
Aggression of excessive affection. Cats' skin receptors are highly sensitive, so prolonged stroking can cause pain in your pet.

All these types of aggression appear under the influence of certain reasons and require different methods of correction.

One of the most common causes of bites is lack of education. Contrary to popular belief, kittens can and should be raised if you want to get an adequate animal.

Encouragement to chase a person or attack a person's arms or legs. During play, animals use teeth and claws. By playing with a kitten without special devices, you provoke the animal yourself, reinforcing an undesirable reaction.
After a bite there is no adequate immediate punishment. Punishment for unacceptable behavior must follow immediately (within seconds). The stimulus used must be strong enough to quickly stop the unwanted behavior.
Lack of communication. Provokes aggression towards people or animals.
Insufficient physical activity. Provokes excessive aggressiveness during the game.

Persistence, consistency and patience are the main rules when weaning a kitten from bad habits.

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Ways to fight

From an early age, teach your kitten to play and bite only special toys. Encourage play of chase with only approved items. These can be moving, bouncing toys that can be chased.
Stop playing if the kitten bites you.
You can't learn the command. Cats are quite capable of learning and following prohibitive commands.
Provide your kitten with adequate exercise. To do this, set aside a certain time every day for active games.

But here you can read about what you should never do.

Punishment should follow immediately after the bite. This is the only way to form a cause-and-effect relationship between a human bite and the onset of unpleasant consequences.

Punishment should not be painful.
Your reaction to bites should be constant and the same.
Socialization problems and solutions.

Socialization

Socialization is an important aspect; the formation of a kitten’s character largely depends on it. This is not only communication, but also a model of subsequent behavior in any unclear situations.

Often an animal begins to bite in the following cases:

on the street;
at a veterinarian's appointment;
during transportation;
when a large number of guests arrive;

These are signs of insufficient socialization. Any unusual situation provokes the onset of a stressful state. The animal becomes aggressive and tries to bite upon any contact.

These problems can be avoided if proper adaptation is carried out in time.

Leadership in the cat family

When kittens switch to adult food and learn to defend themselves, they become independent and enter adulthood.

During this period, they cease to be cat children and become competitors for the attention of their owners, for the best tidbit, for territory. Hierarchy is very important in cats

When kittens switch to adult food, they become independent and enter adulthood.